UN chief appeals for halt to hostilities in Gaza and Sudan during Ramadan

A Palestinian searches for his belongings amid the rubble of houses destroyed by Israeli bombardment in Rafah, the southern Gaza Strip, March 11, 2024. (AFP)
A Palestinian searches for his belongings amid the rubble of houses destroyed by Israeli bombardment in Rafah, the southern Gaza Strip, March 11, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 11 March 2024
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UN chief appeals for halt to hostilities in Gaza and Sudan during Ramadan

A Palestinian searches for his belongings amid the rubble of houses destroyed by Israeli bombardment in Rafah, the southern Gaza
  • Guterres also calls for release of Israeli hostages held by Hamas and removal of all obstacles to provision of aid for Palestinians
  • He urges political, religious and community leaders everywhere to do all they can to ensure the holy month is ‘a time for empathy, action and peace’

NEW YORK CITY: The secretary-general of the UN on Monday appealed for all sides involved in the conflicts in Gaza and Sudan to honor the spirit of the holy month of Ramadan by silencing their guns.

Antonio Guterres also called for the release of the Israeli hostages held by Hamas in Gaza and for all obstacles to the provision of aid to the people of the territory to be removed “at the speed and massive scale required.”

Speaking at the UN headquarters in New York, he said: “Today marks the start of the holy month of Ramadan, a period when Muslims around the world celebrate and spread the values of peace, reconciliation and solidarity.

“Yet even though Ramadan has begun, the killing, bombing and bloodshed continue in Gaza.”

The war in Gaza, now in its sixth month, began on Oct. 7 when Hamas militants attacked Israeli towns, killing about 1,200 people, according to the Israeli authorities.

The relentless Israeli military onslaught that followed has so far killed more than 31,000 Palestinians and injured more than 100,000. The bodies of several thousand additional victims are believed to be buried under the rubble of damaged and destroyed buildings.

Meanwhile the growing risk of famine threatens to add to the death toll in the besieged territory. More than 25 Palestinians have reportedly died of starvation so far, most of them children.

“The eyes of the world are watching,” said Guterres. “The eyes of history are watching. We cannot look away. We must act to avoid more preventable deaths.”

The killing of civilians and the destruction of buildings and infrastructure in Gaza are on a level unseen in the time since he became secretary-general, he added as he lamented the fact that life-saving humanitarian aid for Palestinians “is coming in trickles, if it comes at all.”

He said that “international humanitarian law lies in tatters,” and warned that a threatened Israeli incursion into Rafah, the last remaining refuge for more than 1.5 million displaced Palestinians, who are living in squalid conditions amid a “catastrophic” humanitarian crisis, could “plummet the people of Gaza into an even deeper circle of hell.”




This picture taken from a position in northern Israel shows an Israeli Air Force fighter jet flying over the border area with south Lebanon on March 10, 2024, amid increasing cross-border tensions between Lebanon's Hezbollah and Israel as fighting continues with Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip. (AFP)

The most compelling calls for an immediate ceasefire and the release of hostages have come from the families of victims of the war, Guterres said, as he pleaded for their voices to heard and heeded.

“Israeli hostage families who shared their torment and anguish and pleaded for the immediate release of their loved ones,” he said. “And Palestinian families who shared heart-wrenching testimonies of family members killed in Israeli bombardments and pleaded for an immediate ceasefire.

“As one of those family members said: ‘We are not here for condolences. We are not here for apologies. We are here for immediate action.’”

Guterres also renewed his appeal for hostilities to cease in Sudan during Ramadan. Fighting broke out in the Sudanese capital, Khartoum, in April 2023 between Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan, the nation’s army chief and de facto head of state, and Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemedti, who leads the Rapid Support Forces paramilitaries.




Children play at a camp for displaced Palestinians in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip, on the eve of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan on March 10, 2024, amid ongoing battles between Israel and the militant group Hamas. (AFP)

Since then the civil war has spread, killing 12,000 people, displacing at least 8 million, and forcing 19 million children out of school. The widespread threat of starvation also looms.

“The fighting there must end for the sake of the Sudanese people, who face hunger, horrors and untold hardships,” said Guterres.




Destruction left by the Israeli offensive on Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, is seen Friday, March 8, 2024. (AP)

“In Gaza, in Sudan, and beyond, it is time for peace. I call on political, religious and community leaders everywhere to do everything in their power to make this holy period a time for empathy, action and peace.

“Let’s not forget that beyond Ramadan, Christians will soon celebrate Easter and Jews will celebrate Passover. It is time to end the terrible suffering. Now is the time to do it.”


UAE mediates exchange of 300 Russian, Ukrainian prisoners of war

UAE mediates exchange of 300 Russian, Ukrainian prisoners of war
Updated 8 sec ago
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UAE mediates exchange of 300 Russian, Ukrainian prisoners of war

UAE mediates exchange of 300 Russian, Ukrainian prisoners of war
  • Latest release is 12th captive swap mediated by Abu Dhabi since 2024
  • Emirati efforts have led to the freeing of 2,883 Ukrainian and Russian prisoners

LONDON: UAE mediation efforts resulted in a new exchange of 300 prisoners of war between Ukraine and Russia this week.

On Wednesday, 150 Ukrainians and 150 Russians were exchanged between Moscow and Kyiv amid the ongoing conflict that erupted in February 2022.

Emirati mediation efforts so far have led to the release of 2,883 Ukrainian and Russian prisoners of war, the Emirates News Agency reported.

This is the 12th successful mediation led by Abu Dhabi since 2024.

The UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs commended Russia and Ukraine for their collaboration with the mediation efforts and their role in the exchange, the WAM added.

The ministry said that Abu Dhabi is committed to finding a peaceful solution to the conflict in Ukraine and appreciates both countries’ faith in the UAE as a trusted mediator.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky posted photos of the prisoners on X, adding that the 150 soldiers were captured by Russian troops in Mariupol and the Zaporizhzhia region.

Some served in air and ground forces, or the national guard, and have been in captivity for over two years, he added.

“I am grateful to everyone working to bring our people back. I thank our partners, in particular the UAE, and all those who stand with us on this path. We are working to bring everyone back,” Zelensky wrote on his X official account.


Palestinians fear repeat of ‘Nakba’

Palestinians fear repeat of ‘Nakba’
Updated 51 min 31 sec ago
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Palestinians fear repeat of ‘Nakba’

Palestinians fear repeat of ‘Nakba’
  • Israel’s war against Hamas has forced 1.7m Gazans to flee homes, often multiple times

JERUSALEM: Palestinians will mark this year the 77th anniversary of their mass expulsion from what is now Israel, an event that is at the core of their national struggle.

But in many ways, that experience pales in comparison to the calamity now faced in the Gaza Strip — particularly as President Donald Trump has suggested that displaced Palestinians in Gaza be permanently resettled outside the war-torn territory and that the US take “ownership” of the enclave.

Palestinians refer to their 1948 expulsion as the Nakba, Arabic for catastrophe. Some 700,000 Palestinians — a majority of the prewar population — fled or were driven from their homes before and during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war that followed Israel’s establishment.

After the war, Israel refused to allow them to return because it would have resulted in a Palestinian majority within its borders. 

Instead, they became a seemingly permanent refugee community that now numbers some 6 million, with most living in slum-like urban refugee camps in Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and the Israeli-occupied West Bank.

Israel’s rejection of what Palestinians say is their right of return to their 1948 homes has been a core grievance in the conflict and was one of the thorniest issues in peace talks that last collapsed 15 years ago. The refugee camps have always been the main bastions of Palestinian militancy.

Now, many Palestinians fear a repeat of their painful history on an even more cataclysmic scale.

All across Gaza, Palestinians in recent days have been loading up cars and donkey carts or setting out on foot to visit their destroyed homes after a ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas war took hold Jan. 19. The images from several rounds of mass evacuations throughout the war — and their march back north on foot — are strikingly similar to black-and-white photographs from 1948.

Mustafa Al-Gazzar, in his 80s, recalled in 2024 his family’s monthslong flight from their village in what is now central Israel to the southern city of Rafah, when he was 5. At one point they were bombed from the air, at another, they dug holes under a tree to sleep in for warmth.

Al-Gazzar, now a great-grandfather, was forced to flee again in the war, this time to a tent in Muwasi, a barren coastal area where some 450,000 Palestinians live in a squalid camp. 

He said then the conditions are worse than in 1948, when the UN agency for Palestinian refugees was able to regularly provide food and other essentials.

The war in Gaza has forced some 1.7 million Palestinians — around three quarters of the territory’s population — to flee their homes, often multiple times. That is well over twice the number that fled before and during the 1948 war.

Israel has sealed its border. Egypt has only allowed a small number of Palestinians to leave, in part because it fears a mass influx of Palestinians could generate another long-term refugee crisis.

Israel has long called for the refugees of 1948 to be absorbed into host countries, saying that calls for their return are unrealistic and would endanger its existence as a Jewish-majority state. It points to the hundreds of thousands of Jews who came to Israel from Arab countries during the turmoil following its establishment, though few of them want to return.

Even if Palestinians are not expelled from Gaza en masse, many fear that they will never be able to return to their homes or that the destruction wreaked on the territory will make it impossible to live there. One UN estimate said it would take until 2040 to rebuild destroyed homes.

Yara Asi, a Palestinian professor at the University of Central Florida, says it’s “extremely difficult” to imagine the kind of international effort that would be necessary to rebuild Gaza.


Iranian currency plunges to record low after fresh US move

Iranian currency plunges to record low after fresh US move
Updated 55 min 27 sec ago
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Iranian currency plunges to record low after fresh US move

Iranian currency plunges to record low after fresh US move
  • It remains unclear how funding for Iranian activists and opposition figures would be affected by the USAID decision

TEHRAN: Iran’s currency plunged on Wednesday to a record low of 850,000 rials to $1 after US President Donald Trump ordered a restart to the “maximum pressure” campaign targeting Tehran.

Trump’s order calls for halting Iran’s oil exports and pursuing a “snapback” of UN sanctions on Iran. However, he also suggested he didn’t want to impose those sanctions and wanted to reach a deal with Iran.

The move comes as Trump’s moves to freeze spending on foreign aid and overhaul, or even end, the US Agency for International Development have been lauded in Iranian state media.

Meanwhile, ordinary Iranians worry what all this could mean for them.

“It encourages hard-liners inside Iran to continue repressions because they feel the US would have less capability in supporting Iranian people who seek freedom,” said Maryam Faraji, a 27-year-old waitress in a coffee shop in northern Tehran.

Iranian media say Trump’s cuts could stop the opposition in Iran

The state-run IRNA news agency said that “cutting the budget of foreign-based opposition” could “affect the sphere of relations” between Tehran and Washington.

Newspapers, like the conservative Hamshhari daily, described Iran’s opposition as “counterrevolutionaries” who had been “celebrating” Trump’s election as heralding the “last days of life of the Islamic Republic.”

They then “suddenly faced the surprise of cut funding from their employer,” the newspaper crowed.

Even the reformist newspaper Hammihan compared it to a “cold shower” for opponents of Iran’s theocracy abroad, an idea also expressed by the Foreign Ministry.

“Those financial resources are not charity donations,” Esmail Bagahei, Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesman, said during a briefing with reporters. “They are wages paid in exchange for services.”

It remains unclear how funding for Iranian activists and opposition figures would be affected by the USAID decision.

The lion’s share of money for civil society in Iran has come through the US State Department’s Near East Regional Democracy fund, known by the acronym NERD, which grew as an American response to the Green Movement protests in 2009.


Gaza is integral part of future Palestinian state, EU spokesperson says

Gaza is integral part of future Palestinian state, EU spokesperson says
Updated 05 February 2025
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Gaza is integral part of future Palestinian state, EU spokesperson says

Gaza is integral part of future Palestinian state, EU spokesperson says
  • “The EU remains firmly committed to a two-state solution,” the EU spokesperson said

BRUSSELS: Gaza should be an essential part of a future Palestinian state, said a European Union foreign policy spokesperson on Wednesday, adding that the EU was committed to a two-state solution for Israelis and Palestinians.
President Donald Trump has proposed for the United States to take over war-ravaged Gaza after resettling Palestinians elsewhere. The comments have drawn global condemnation.
“We took note of President Trump’s comments. The EU remains firmly committed to a two-state solution, which we believe is the only path to long-term peace for both Israelis and Palestinians,” the EU spokesperson said.
“Gaza is an integral part of a future Palestinian state,” he added.


Israel says to boycott UN Human Rights Council over ‘anti-Semitism’

Israel says to boycott UN Human Rights Council over ‘anti-Semitism’
Updated 05 February 2025
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Israel says to boycott UN Human Rights Council over ‘anti-Semitism’

Israel says to boycott UN Human Rights Council over ‘anti-Semitism’
  • Israel is an observer state and not one of the 47 member states of the UNHRC

JERUSALEM: Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar on Wednesday accused the UN Human Rights Council of anti-Semitism as he announced Israel would boycott the United Nations body.
“This body has focused on attacking a democratic country and propagating anti-Semitism, instead of promoting human rights,” Saar said in a post on X.
The minister cited Israel being “the only country with an agenda item dedicated solely to it” and the subject of more resolutions than “Iran, Cuba, North Korea and Venezuela combined.”
“Israel joins the United States and will not participate in the UNHRC,” Saar said.
In response to the boycott announcement, UNHRC spokesman Pascal Sim said Israel had “observer state status” within the rights body and was “not one of the 47 member states.”
As such, it cannot “withdraw from the council,” he added.
Israel has previously participated in periodic reviews that UN members must submit to the UNHRC.
For several years, however, it has boycotted debates on the “human rights situation in Palestine and other occupied Arab territories.”
US President Donald Trump on Tuesday signed an executive order saying Washington was withdrawing from a number of United Nations bodies, including its Human Rights Council.
The executive order also said it withdrew the United States from the UN relief agency for Palestinians, UNRWA, with which Israel cut ties on Thursday accusing the body of providing cover for Hamas militants.