Pakistan cabinet sworn in, taking control of nation deeply divided with looming economic crisis

Update Pakistan cabinet sworn in, taking control of nation deeply divided with looming economic crisis
Newly elected Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari inspects the honor guard at the Presidential Palace in Islamabad, Pakistan on March 11, 2024. (Press Information Department)
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Updated 11 March 2024
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Pakistan cabinet sworn in, taking control of nation deeply divided with looming economic crisis

Pakistan cabinet sworn in, taking control of nation deeply divided with looming economic crisis
  • Ishaq Dar, former finance minister and close Sharif family loyalist, widely tipped to be foreign minister 
  • PCB chief Mohsin Naqvi top choice for interior minster, only one woman lawmaker included in cabinet 

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s new cabinet with 19 members took oath on Monday, tasked with running the South Asian country of 241 million people facing profound economic, political and security challenges. 

Cash-strapped Pakistan has grappled with the Feb. 8 general election that threw up a hung National Assembly and delayed the formation of a coalition government until Sharif was sworn in last Monday. 

“That, as Federal Minister (or Minister of State), I will discharge my duties, and perform my functions, honestly, to the best of my ability, faithfully in accordance with the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the law, and always in the interest of the sovereignty, integrity, solidarity, well- being and prosperity of Pakistan,” the ministers said in an oath administered by President Asif Ali Zardari. 

“That I will not allow my personal interest to influence my official conduct or my official decisions.”

Among those who took oath are senior members of Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party, including Khawaja Muhammad Asif, Ahsan Iqbal, Azam Nazeer Tarar, Ishaq Dar and Shaza Fatima Khawaja. 

Former finance minister Dar, one of the most trusted aides of the Sharif family, is widely tipped to be appointed the country’s new foreign minister while Asif will get the defense portfolio. 

Prominent banker Muhammad Aurangzeb, the president of HBL, Pakistan’s largest bank, is expected to become the new finance chief while Sharif loyalist Ataullah Tarar will lead the information ministry and Azam would handle the law ministry. Shaza Fatima Khawaja, who served as a special assistant to PM Sharif on youth affairs during his last term, will be IT minister as the only woman-member of the new set-up. 

Media mogul Syed Mohsin Raza Naqvi, the current chief of the cricket board and a former chief minister of Punjab who is widely believed to be close to Pakistan’s all-powerful army chief, is slated to become the minister for interior. He had no political experience before being appointed CM Punjab for 13 months in January 2023. 

“CHALLENGES”

Sharif’s new government will have to immediately get down to negotiating a bailout deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as the current agreement expires this month. A new IMF program would mean committing to steps needed to stay on a narrow path to recovery, but which will limit policy options to provide relief to a deeply frustrated population and cater to industries that are looking for government support to spur growth. 

The new government will also have to tackle a surge in militancy, with Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa worst hit by attacks. The escalation in militant violence has led to a deterioration in Pakistan’s ties with neighboring Afghanistan, which borders KP, as Islamabad urges Kabul to rein in militants it says use Afghan soil to launch attacks in Pakistan. Afghanistan denies Pakistan’s allegations.

The government’s toughest challenge, however, would be on the political front. 

Independent candidates backed by Khan gained the most seats, 93, after the elections, but Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) of the Bhutto dynasty agreed to an alliance to form a coalition government. No single party won a majority.

The Sunni Ittehad Council backed by Khan alleges that the election was rigged against it and has called for an audit of the polls. Lowering political temperatures will thus be a key challenge for the new government as Khan maintains mass popular support in Pakistan, and a continued crackdown on his party and his remaining in jail would likely stoke tensions at a time when stability is needed to attract foreign investment to shore up the economy. 

For now, the Khan-led opposition has signaled it would “cooperate” with the new government on issues of public concern but keep protesting the alleged manipulation of election results. Protests over the weekend saw over a hundred PTI leaders and supporters arrested, according to the party.

Sharif will also have to manage ties with the all-powerful military, which has directly or indirectly dominated Pakistan since independence. Unlike his elder brother, former PM Nawaz Sharif who has had a rocky relationship with the military in all his three terms, the younger Sharif is considered more acceptable and compliant by the generals, most independent analysts say. The military denies it interferes in political matters. 


UAE consul general holds iftar dinner for Pakistan’s Special Olympics athletes

UAE consul general holds iftar dinner for Pakistan’s Special Olympics athletes
Updated 13 sec ago
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UAE consul general holds iftar dinner for Pakistan’s Special Olympics athletes

UAE consul general holds iftar dinner for Pakistan’s Special Olympics athletes
  • Pakistani athletes are second to none, says UAE Consul General Bakheet Ateeq Al Remeithi 
  • UAE consul general stresses on the importance of giving confidence to persons with disabilities

KARACHI: UAE Consul General Bakheet Ateeq Al Remeithi held an iftar dinner in honor of Pakistan’s Special Olympics athletes on Sunday, the UAE consulate in Karachi said, stressing the need to empower them through confidence. 

The development takes place as Pakistani athletes prepare to take part in the World Winter Games Turin 2025 that are being organized by the Special Olympics organization. The global event is scheduled to run from Mar. 8-15 and will feature at least 1,500 athletes from over 100 countries who will compete in eight sporting competitions throughout Italy’s Piedmont region. 

The UAE consul general welcomed the athletes at his residence in Karachi on Sunday evening. He said that athletes from Pakistan are second to none in the Special Olympics. 

“A little hard work on athletes boosts their morale,” Al Remeithi was quoted as saying by the UAE consulate. “The consul general said that despite mental or physical problems, special athletes are no less capable than anyone else. They need to be given confidence.”

The UAE consul general said that Arab culture during the holy month of Ramadan further strengthens the love and ties between the brotherly countries of Pakistan and the UAE. 

The participants thanked the UAE consul general for hosting the iftar and thanked him for extending his hospitality, the UAE’s consulate general said. 


Pakistan president to address joint session of parliament today

Pakistan president to address joint session of parliament today
Updated 7 min 5 sec ago
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Pakistan president to address joint session of parliament today

Pakistan president to address joint session of parliament today
  • Asif Ali Zardari, who has previously served as president, will be addressing parliament for eighth time today
  • Pakistani presidents’ addresses to parliament are usually marred by noisy protests from opposition lawmakers

ISLAMABAD: President Asif Ali Zardari will address the joint session of Pakistan’s parliament today, Monday, at the start of the new parliamentary year, state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 

According to Article 56 of Pakistan’s constitution, the president is required to address both houses of parliament at the start of the first session of each parliamentary year. Zardari, who previously served as Pakistan’s president from 2018-2013, has addressed joint sessions of the parliament seven times before, including one last year in April. 

Pakistani presidents’ addresses to parliament have been marred by noisy protests from opposition lawmakers in the past. Former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party lawmakers shouted slogans and banged their desks when Zardari spoke in 2024. This year as well the party is expected to disrupt Zardari’s speech with sloganeering as the PTI’s tensions with the ruling coalition government persist. 

“President Asif Ali Zardari will address the joint session of Parliament on Monday on the beginning of new parliamentary year,” Radio Pakistan said in a report. “The joint session will start at three in the afternoon.”

The state-run media said stringent security arrangements have been put in place at the Parliament House ahead of the session. It said that as per the National Assembly Secretariat, entry for guests has been prohibited while media representatives will be allowed in “limited numbers.”

According to English language newspaper Dawn, Zardari will outline the federal government’s performance and governance issues in his address. 

The president’s address takes place as Pakistan navigates a tricky path to economic recovery after a prolonged macroeconomic crisis. Pakistan’s government says its economic reforms over the past one year have yielded fruit, pointing to improving macroeconomic indicators such as a decline in inflation, current account surplus and increase in exports. 

The country, however, faces surging militancy in its western provinces bordering Afghanistan. Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) have reported an increase in attacks launched by religiously motivated militants and separatist outfits since November 2022, dealing a blow to Pakistan’s efforts to root out militancy. 

The Shehbaz Sharif-led coalition government is also grappling with political instability as its tensions with Khan’s PTI persist. The former prime minister continues to remain popular from behind bars, with his party leading a large protest calling for his release from prison last year that involved clashes with law enforcers. 

Both sides attempted to break the political deadlock in the country by holding negotiations in December 2024. However, after three rounds of talks, the negotiations failed as the PTI pulled out in January, citing the government’s failure to form judicial commissions to investigate protests it led in May 2023 and November 2024.


Unidentified gunmen kill three Sindh-based barbers in southwestern Pakistan

Unidentified gunmen kill three Sindh-based barbers in southwestern Pakistan
Updated 35 min 30 sec ago
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Unidentified gunmen kill three Sindh-based barbers in southwestern Pakistan

Unidentified gunmen kill three Sindh-based barbers in southwestern Pakistan
  • Armed men shot dead barbers while they were sitting outside a hotel in Balochistan’s Panjgur district, says paramilitary Levies soldier
  • No group has claimed responsibility for attack but Baloch separatist militants have killed Punjab-based barbers and commuters before

QUETTA: Unidentified gunmen in southwestern Pakistan shot dead three barbers who hailed from Sindh on Sunday, a soldier of the paramilitary Levies force confirmed, amid a surge in ethnic attacks in the restive Balochistan province. 

Attacks by ethnic Baloch separatist militants against Punjab-based laborers, barbers and commuters are common in the southwestern province. Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by landmass and rich in mineral resources, has long faced a low-level insurgency led by separatist groups like the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), who accuse Islamabad of exploiting the province’s natural resources for the development of Punjab while neglecting the local population. Pakistan’s government denies these allegations, saying it has prioritized Balochistan’s development through investments in health, education, and infrastructure projects.

The latest attack took place in Gwargo, an area located around five kilometers away from Balochistan’s Panjgur district, Levies soldier Shakeel Baloch said. He added that unidentified armed men shot the barbers while they were sitting outside a hotel on Sunday evening. 

“Three barbers who belonged to Mirpurkhas and Jacobabad districts of Sindh province were killed on the spot,” Baloch told Arab News. 

No group immediately claimed responsibility for the attack but suspicion is likely to fall on the BLA, which has carried out attacks against Punjabi laborers and barbers in the past. 

Balochistan government spokesperson Shahid Rind strongly condemned the attack, describing the development as a “barbaric” move by the militants. 

“Terrorists have been attempting to create divisions and hate among provinces by targeting laborers who are working in Balochistan,” Rind said. 

He said security forces had started tracking the “terrorists” involved in the attack. 

Balochistan has seen a surge in ethnic attacks over the past few months as the province’s security situation deteriorates. Seven Punjab-based passengers were forcibly removed from a bus heading to the eastern city of Faisalabad from Quetta and killed by a group of gunmen in Balochistan last month. 

In August 2024, nearly two dozen passengers traveling in Punjab-bound buses were killed after BLA militants forcibly removed ethnic Punjabi commuters from buses after checking their identity cards.

In May 2024, gunmen shot dead seven Punjab-based barbers who lived and worked together near the port city of Gwadar in Balochistan.


Pakistan fails, Kohli roars and Smith retires: Champions Trophy highlights

Pakistan fails, Kohli roars and Smith retires: Champions Trophy highlights
Updated 10 March 2025
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Pakistan fails, Kohli roars and Smith retires: Champions Trophy highlights

Pakistan fails, Kohli roars and Smith retires: Champions Trophy highlights
  • Virat Kohli silenced critics over poor form in Test cricket by scoring century against arch-rivals Pakistan 
  • Veteran batter Steve Smith called time on his ODI career a day after Australia lost semifinal to India 

DUBAI: India beat New Zealand by four wickets in the final of the Champions Trophy on Sunday in Dubai.

AFP Sport looks at five storylines from the 50-over tournament.

Virat Kohli silenced the critics over his poor form in Test cricket with an unbeaten 100 against arch-rivals Pakistan.

Kohli took time to get into the groove on a sluggish Dubai pitch to anchor India’s chase of 242 with key stands.

His mastery of the conditions, combined with his ability to rotate the strike, took India to victory with six wickets and 45 balls to spare.

Kohli was also India’s savior in the semifinal against Australia when his 84 steered another successful chase.

Opposition skipper Steve Smith called the 36-year-old “arguably the best chaser the game has seen.”

Indian players celebrate with the trophy on the podium after winning the ICC Men's Champions Trophy against New Zealand at the Dubai International Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, on March 9, 2025. (REUTERS)

Pakistan hosted a major cricket event for the first time in three decades and excitement there was sky-high, despite India’s refusal to tour and instead play all their matches in Dubai.

But the Pakistan team’s poor showing on the field deflated the spirits of the cricket-crazy nation with successive losses to New Zealand and India.

That signalled the end of Pakistan’s title defense, and to add insult to injury, their dead-rubber final group match against Bangladesh was washed out.

An auto-rickshaw drives past a billboard depicting portraits of the captains of participating cricket teams in ICC Champions Trophy 2025, installed at a roadside, in Lahore, Pakistan, on Feb. 16, 2025. (AP)

One disappointed fan called the tournament a “wedding where you don’t know the bride or groom.”

New Zealand’s Glenn Phillips lit up the tournament with his fielding heroics, notably against India in the group phase for the key wicket of Kohli.

Phillips dived full stretch to his right at backward point and somehow held on to the ball to send Kohli back for 11 off fast bowler Matt Henry.

Kohli stood in disbelief for a few seconds before trudging back to the pavilion as the fans in Dubai fell silent.

New Zealand's players celebrate after dismissing India's Virat Kohli during the ICC Champions Trophy one-day international (ODI) cricket match between New Zealand and India at the Dubai International Stadium in Dubai on March 2, 2025. (AFP)

Social media was abuzz with reactions to the catch, with one fan on X calling Phillips “the Superman of the tournament.”

Jos Buttler’s England came into the competition off the back of a 3-0 ODI whitewash in India, but piled on a mammoth 351 in their opener against Ashes rivals Australia.

England still managed to lose as Australia chased down the target to leave Buttler’s side on the brink.

Defeat to Afghanistan put England out of the tournament after just two matches.

Afghanistan's players celebrate after winning the ICC Champions Trophy one-day international (ODI) cricket match between England and Afghanistan at the Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore on February 26, 2025. (AFP)

Two days later Buttler quit as England’s white-ball captain after three successive flops in ICC events, including their failed T20 and 50-over World Cup title defenses.

England's captain Jos Buttler (L) talks to the media at the start of the ICC Champions Trophy one-day international (ODI) cricket match between England and South Africa at National Stadium in Karachi on March 1, 2025. (AFP)

Veteran batsman Steve Smith, 35, called time on his ODI career a day after Australia lost in the semifinals to India.

Smith top-scored for Australia with 73, but his knock was in vain after India overhauled Australia’s 264 and the captain’s innings turned out to be his last in the format.

Another retirement seemed highly likely after the final with intense speculation that India skipper Rohit Sharma would end his one-day career if they won.

India's captain Rohit Sharma poses with the winners trophy after defeating New Zealand in the final cricket match of the ICC Champions Trophy at Dubai International Cricket Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, on March 9, 2025. (AP)

Opener Rohit top-scored with 76 in the final and declared afterwards that he was not going anywhere, leaving Indian media stumped and fans relieved.


Pakistan minister urges timely sale of stored wheat to avoid financial losses, benefit farmers

Pakistan minister urges timely sale of stored wheat to avoid financial losses, benefit farmers
Updated 10 March 2025
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Pakistan minister urges timely sale of stored wheat to avoid financial losses, benefit farmers

Pakistan minister urges timely sale of stored wheat to avoid financial losses, benefit farmers
  • In Pakistan, the wheat crop is planted in mid-December and the majority of the crop is harvested between April and early June
  • Pakistani farmers last year held several protests over lower wheat prices due to the import of excess wheat that flooded markets

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s National Food Security Minister Rana Tanveer Hussain on Sunday asked authorities to ensure timely sale of stored wheat to avoid financial losses to the country and to benefit farmers and consumers, ahead of the arrival of new crop.
Hussain issued the directives while presiding over a meeting to review wheat reserves, management strategies, and the selling process to avoid any future crises.
In Pakistan, wheat crop is planted in mid-December and the harvest usually begins in March, with the majority of the crop harvested between April and early June.
Last year, farmers in Pakistan held several protests over lower wheat prices due to the import of excess amounts of the commodity that flooded local markets.
“There would be zero tolerance for any delays in the wheat sale process as prolonged storage could impact the quality of wheat and lead to financial losses for the national treasury,” Hussain was quoted as saying by the government’s Press Information Department (PID).
Agriculture is the backbone of Pakistan’s economy and constitutes its largest sector. According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), agriculture contributes about 24 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and accounts for half of the employed labor force in the country.
However, the prices of wheat last year dropped significantly in Pakistan and were much below the government’s support price of Rs3,900 ($14) per 40-kilogram bag.
During Sunday’s meeting, Pakistan Agricultural Storage & Services Corporation (PASSCO) officials informed the minister they had strengthened coordination with different agencies and provincial authorities to accelerate the sale of wheat.
“Various measures have been implemented to ensure transparency in the wheat sale process, benefiting both farmers and consumers,” they were quoted as saying.
Hussain instructed PASSCO officials to devise effective policies to address administrative and financial challenges, ensuring smooth operations in the future, according to the PID. He reaffirmed the government’s commitment to agricultural development, food security, and farmers’ welfare.