Jordanians protest peace treaty with Israel in fresh rallies

People protest in support of Palestinians in Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, near the Israeli embassy in Amman, Jordan, March 29, 2024. (REUTERS)
People protest in support of Palestinians in Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, near the Israeli embassy in Amman, Jordan, March 29, 2024. (REUTERS)
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Updated 30 March 2024
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Jordanians protest peace treaty with Israel in fresh rallies

Jordanians protest peace treaty with Israel in fresh rallies
  • The Israeli Embassy, where protesters have gathered for five straight days, has long been a flashpoint when violence has escalated between Palestinians and Israel

AMMAN: Thousands of Jordanians rallied near the Israeli Embassy on a fifth day of large protests against Israel, calling for an end to Jordan’s unpopular peace treaty with its neighbor to the West.
The protesters in an affluent neighborhood of Amman carried Palestinian flags and chanted: “They said Hamas is terrorist. All of Jordan is Hamas.”
“No Zionist embassy on Jordanian land,” protesters also cried, demanding that authorities close the embassy and end a 1994 peace treaty that normalized ties with Israel.
Placards declared “Amman-Gaza one destiny,” while other posters depicted Hamas’ masked military spokesman, Abu Obaida, who has become a folk hero for many in the Arab world.
The Israeli Embassy, where protesters have gathered for five straight days, has long been a flashpoint when violence has escalated between Palestinians and Israel.
Heavy security was aimed at curbing the number of protesters, and the rally went peacefully, unlike earlier this week when riot police fired tear gas and struck protesters with batons to prevent them from storming the embassy.
Hundreds of demonstrators, however, defied police orders to disperse and sat on the streets, saying they would remain until the early hours of Friday morning.
Authorities in Jordan have stepped up arrests and harassment of demonstrators in a months-long campaign that has been slammed by international rights groups Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch for restricting freedom of expression.
Passions have run high among Jordanians, many of whom are of Palestinian origin, over Israel’s relentless Gaza bombing campaign against Hamas that has killed tens of thousands of civilians, according to Gaza officials, and flattened many parts of the densely populated enclave.
Jordan has seen some of the biggest outpourings of public anger in the region since the war was triggered when Hamas fighters crossed into southern Israel on Oct. 7, killing 1,200 people and capturing 253 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.
Authorities in Jordan say peaceful protests are allowed but that they would not tolerate any attempt to exploit anger against Israel to create havoc or efforts to reach a border zone with the Israeli-occupied West Bank or Israel.
Jordan’s peace treaty with Israel is widely unpopular among many citizens who see normalization as betraying the rights of their Palestinian compatriots.

 


Explosions on buses in Israel as authorities say no one was harmed

Explosions on buses in Israel as authorities say no one was harmed
Updated 47 min 6 sec ago
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Explosions on buses in Israel as authorities say no one was harmed

Explosions on buses in Israel as authorities say no one was harmed
  • Police spokesman Asi Aharoni told Channel 13 TV that explosives were found on two other buses
  • Police rushed forces to the scene in Bat Yam, a Tel Aviv suburb, as they searched for suspects

JERUSALEM: Israeli police on Thursday reported a series of explosions on buses in central Israel in what they said appeared to be a militant attack. No injuries were reported.
Police spokesman Asi Aharoni told Channel 13 TV that explosives were found on two other buses. He called on the public to be alert and report any suspicious objects to authorities.
The explosions took place just hours after Hamas released the bodies of four Israeli hostages held in Gaza — the first of eight hostages that Israel believes are dead and to be returned during the current phase of the ceasefire.
Police rushed forces to the scene in Bat Yam, a Tel Aviv suburb, as they searched for suspects. Police spokesman Haim Sargrof says drivers have scanned all buses and trains, and those scans are complete.
“We need to determine if a single suspect placed explosives on a number of buses, or if there were multiple suspects,” he said.
Tzvika Brot, mayor of Bat Yam, said it was a miracle that no one was hurt. He said the buses had finished their routes and were in a parking lot. He said one of the unexploded bombs was being defused in the nearby town of Holon.
Sargrof said the explosives matched explosives used in the West Bank, but he declined to elaborate.
Israel has repeatedly carried out army raids on suspected Palestinian militants in the West Bank since Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack. As part of that crackdown, it has greatly restricted entry into Israel for Palestinians from the occupied territory.
Since the ceasefire in Gaza took effect on Jan. 19, Israel has been conducting a broad military offensive against Palestinian militants in the West Bank. In the past, militants have entered Israel and carried out shootings and bombings in Israeli cities.


UN says Syria economic recovery could take half a century

A displaced Syrian stands inside her dilapidated apartment, overlooking the destruction in Homs' Khaldiyeh neighborhood. (AFP)
A displaced Syrian stands inside her dilapidated apartment, overlooking the destruction in Homs' Khaldiyeh neighborhood. (AFP)
Updated 20 February 2025
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UN says Syria economic recovery could take half a century

A displaced Syrian stands inside her dilapidated apartment, overlooking the destruction in Homs' Khaldiyeh neighborhood. (AFP)
  • Syria’s economy will not regain its pre-conflict GDP level before 2080, UNDP report says
  • Study estimates 90 percent of Syrians now live in poverty, one quarter are jobless

NEW YORK: Syria would need more than 50 years to get back to its economic level before its devastating civil war at current growth rates, the United Nations said Thursday.
“Fourteen years of conflict in Syria have undone nearly four decades of economic, social, and human capital progress,” the UN Development Programme (UNDP) said.
“At current growth rates, Syria’s economy will not regain its pre-conflict GDP level before 2080,” it added, calling for massive investment in economic recovery after the fall of president Bashar Assad this year.
Much of Syria’s infrastructure was destroyed and the country faced heavy sanctions over Assad’s crackdown on opposition after civil war erupted in 2011.
The UN study — “The Impact of the Conflict in Syria” — estimated that nine out of 10 Syrians now live in poverty, one quarter are jobless and the country’s gross domestic product “has shrunk to less than half of its value” in 2011.
It estimated annual economic growth over the past seven years at 1.3 percent and said “an ambitious ten-fold rise” would be needed over 15 years to bring the economy to the point it would have been at if there had been no war.
A more “realistic” five percent annual growth would be needed over 15 years to get back to the size of the economy in 2010, it added.
“Beyond immediate humanitarian aid, Syria’s recovery requires long-term investment in development to build economic and social stability for its people,” said UNDP chief Achim Steiner.
“Restoring productivity for jobs and poverty relief, revitalizing agriculture for food security, and rebuilding infrastructure for essential services such as health care, education and energy are key to a self-sustaining future, prosperity, and peace,” he added.
A strategy including “governance reform,” “economic stabilization” and “infrastructure rebuilding” was needed for Syria to “regain control over its future, reduce reliance on external aid, and pave the way for a resilient and prosperous future,” said Abdallah Al Dardari, UNDP regional chief for Arab states.


Iraqi brick workers risk health, life to keep families afloat

Iraqi brick workers risk health, life to keep families afloat
Updated 20 February 2025
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Iraqi brick workers risk health, life to keep families afloat

Iraqi brick workers risk health, life to keep families afloat
  • Economic hardship has pushed 5 percent of Iraq’s children into labor, often in harsh conditions

AL-KIFL, Iraq: As dawn broke over central Iraq, teenage sisters Dalia and Rukaya Ghali were loading heavy bricks, forced out of school and into a hazardous job to support their family.

Covered in dirt, the sisters toiled for hours at the oil-fired brickworks near Al-Kifl city south of Baghdad, earning just enough to keep their younger siblings at school.

“I’m very tired, but what else can we do?” said 17-year-old Dalia, left with little choice but to work since she was 10, like about one in every 20 Iraqi children according to UN figures.

Her face concealed up to just below her eyes to protect her from the dirt and smoke that hung heavily in the air, Dalia said that if she and her 16-year-old sister had not been working, “our family wouldn’t have been able to survive.”

Babil province, where the Ghali family live, is Iraq’s second poorest, according to the authorities. Nationwide, nearly 17 percent of the oil-rich country’s 45 million people live in poverty.

Economic hardship has pushed 5 percent of Iraq’s children into labor, a UN study found in 2018, often in harsh conditions and at a risk to their health.

Dalia uses the $80 a week she earns to cover tuition for two of her siblings, so they can escape a fate similar to hers even though the family needs the money.

Her uncle Atiya Ghali, 43, has been working at brick factories since he was 12.

Despite the hard labor and the low pay, he said he was willing to work his “entire life” at the factory, where he now supervises dozens of laborers, as he has no other source of income.

Brickworks run on heavy fuel oil, producing high level of sulfur, a pollutant that causes respiratory illness.

The factories produce dust that also harms workers’ lungs, with many suffering from rashes and constant coughing.

Authorities have asked brickworks to phase out their use of heavy oil, and closed 111 factories in the Baghdad area last year “due to emissions” that breach environmental standards.

Adding to the polluted air that they breathe, laborers face the ever-present threat of work-related injury.

Sabah Mahdi, 33, said he is anxious when he goes to work every morning.

“Some have been injured and others have died” at the factory, he said.

One co-worker was killed trapped in a brick-cutting machine, and another was burnt, said Mahdi.

Medical sources said that 28 brick workers died in central and southern Iraq in 2024, and another 80 were injured.


UN envoy says creating an inclusive Syrian govt could help lift sanctions

UN envoy says creating an inclusive Syrian govt could help lift sanctions
Updated 20 February 2025
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UN envoy says creating an inclusive Syrian govt could help lift sanctions

UN envoy says creating an inclusive Syrian govt could help lift sanctions

DAMASCUS: Creating an inclusive government in the Syrian Arab Republic in the coming weeks will help determine whether Western sanctions are lifted as the country rebuilds after the ouster of former President Bashar Assad, the UN special envoy to Syria said on Thursday.

“What I’m hoping is that with a truly new inclusive government in place on the 1st of March, this will help us in lifting sanctions” imposed on Syria by Western countries during Assad’s rule, Geir Pedersen said in an interview during a visit to Damascus.

After Assad was toppled in a lightning rebel offensive in December, Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, or HTS, the group now in control of Syria, set up an interim administration comprising mainly members of its “salvation government” that had ruled in northwestern Syria.

At the time, the country’s de facto authorities said that a new government would be formed through an inclusive process by March. 

In January, former HTS leader Ahmad Al-Sharaa was named Syria’s president after a meeting of most of the country’s former militant factions.

In recent weeks, a committee has been holding meetings in different parts of Syria in preparation for a national dialogue conference to chart the country’s political future, the date of which has not yet been announced.

Pedersen said that in his first meeting with Al-Sharaa in December, Al-Sharaa had insisted that the interim government would rule for only three months. 

However, Pedersen warned him the timeline was tight.

“I think the important thing is not whether it is three months or not, but it is whether they will deliver on what they have said all along, that this is going to be an inclusive process where all Syrians will be included,” Pedersen said.

The US and European countries have not lifted sanctions that were imposed on the Syrian government under Assad’s rule, which the new authorities have said is handicapping their ability to rebuild the country after nearly 14 years of civil war and restore essential services like state electricity. 

Officials from some Western countries have said they want to see if the interim rulers will follow through on their promises of inclusive governance and protecting minorities.

Organizers of the national dialogue have said the conference will include all segments of Syrian society except for Assad loyalists and the Syrian Democratic Forces, a Kurdish-led force in the northeast that has so far refused to dissolve and be absorbed into the new national army. 

The SDF is currently negotiating with the central government, and Pedersen said he hopes to see a “political solution” to the impasse.

Pedersen said he is also concerned about a security vacuum following the country’s new rulers’ disbanding of the former national army and security services.

“It’s very important that the new structures of the state are coming in place quickly and that there is an offer to those who are no longer in service of the army or the security services, that there are other job opportunities, and that people do not feel that they are excluded from the future of Syria,” he said.

The UN envoy said he also remains concerned about Israel’s incursions into Syrian territory since the fall of Assad. The Israeli army has seized a UN-patrolled buffer zone in the Golan Heights established by a 1974 ceasefire agreement with Syria and has also made forays beyond the buffer zone. 

The UN has said that Israel is violating the agreement.

Israeli officials have said they took the action to protect Israel’s security and that their presence would be temporary.

Pedersen said the security concerns are being addressed, and “there is really, in my opinion, no argument for why the Israelis should be staying.”

“The solution is very simple. The Israelis need to withdraw,” he said.


Pro-Hezbollah outburst at Beirut airport sparks tension

Pro-Hezbollah outburst at Beirut airport sparks tension
Updated 20 February 2025
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Pro-Hezbollah outburst at Beirut airport sparks tension

Pro-Hezbollah outburst at Beirut airport sparks tension
  • Passenger’s display of party symbols and criticism of authorities sparks arguments among travelers
  • Yemeni minister calls on Lebanese authorities to arrest Houthi representatives at Nasrallah’s funeral

BEIRUT: A passenger’s display of support for Hezbollah after her arrival at Beirut’s Rafic Hariri International Airport caused tension and resentment among other travelers.

The woman, whose actions were recorded on video and shared on social media, was criticized “inciting trouble in the airport.”  

She claimed that a security officer at the airport prevented her from raising a Hezbollah flag and pictures of former Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah on airport premises.

Her reaction led to an altercation among travelers and those waiting at the airport.

The woman claimed that a military intelligence officer requested her not to display the pictures inside the airport, saying: “Raise them outside.”

Ensuing developments then caused tension among the passengers arriving at the airport.

As seen in video clips recorded by passengers at the airport and circulated on social media, the woman held up a picture of Nasrallah.

She said: “This is Lebanon’s airport; this is the real Lebanon. We are here in our airport, and you are not the one to stop us from raising or placing the picture wherever we want.”

She continued shouting, accusing those preventing her from displaying the pictures of “taking orders from the Israelis.”

She added: “They should be the ones to leave, not us. If anyone does not like it, they can leave Lebanon. This is our homeland.”

Some returning passengers supported her stance, chanting: “At your service, Nasrallah,” further escalating tensions.

This incident came just days after Hezbollah supporters staged protests on the airport road after the authorities’ refusal to grant landing permission to an Iranian civilian aircraft.

The ban remains in effect due to Israeli threats to target Iranian planes and the airport in Beirut.

The protests included roadblocks in Beirut and turned into riots as protesters burned car tires and dumped rubbish in the streets, and even intercepted a UNIFIL convoy, assaulting the UNIFIL deputy commander and his escort, who were both taken to hospital.

The demonstrations culminated in clashes with the Lebanese army, leading to the arrest of dozens of rioters.

Public Prosecutor Jamal Al-Hajjar is expected to conclude preliminary investigations into the actions of detainees suspected of attacking three UNIFIL military vehicles and setting one on fire.

He received initial reports from the military Intelligence Directorate concerning 30 people held for questioning.

A judicial source told Arab News that 10 detainees had been identified as participants in the attack.

The case will be forwarded to the Military Prosecutor's Office to file charges against those involved in crimes that may include attempted murder, vandalism, destruction of military vehicles, arson, and rioting.

Also on Thursday, officials said there had been an unusual influx of flights carrying passengers returning to Lebanon at the airport, some arriving via Iraq to attend the funerals of Nasrallah and his successor Hashem Safieddine.

The two men were killed in September and October during Israeli airstrikes on Beirut’s southern suburbs. The war delayed their funeral processions.

The funeral is scheduled for next Sunday at Camille Chamoun sports stadium at the southern entrance to Beirut.

Nasrallah will be buried on a plot of land owned by Hezbollah on the old airport road, parallel to Beirut’s southern suburbs, and Safieddine will be buried in his hometown in the south.

Beirut airport announced the suspension of flights during the funeral processions, from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday, with all flights for that day being rescheduled.

Hezbollah said that participants from 79 countries would attend the funeral, including Iran, Iraq and Yemen.

Hezbollah delegations continue to send invitations to Lebanese officials and party leaders, including Hezbollah’s opponents.

Yemeni Information Minister Moammar Al-Eryani called on the Lebanese state to arrest the Houthi leaders who will attend Nasrallah’s funeral and hand them over to the Yemeni government.

Al-Eryani said in a post on social media that “the participation of the Houthi officials in the funeral affirms their unwavering support for Iran, and their ongoing involvement in the Iranian project in the region, while the Yemeni people suffer from war, hunger, poverty, and disease due to their destructive policies.”

The Yemeni official believes that “this is not a mere participation in the funeral, but an attempt to gather all the leaders of the Iranian axis and assess the situation after the blows they received.”

He emphasized the importance of “ensuring that Lebanon doesn’t become a safe haven for the leaders of the armed group, in compliance with international resolutions.”

During a press conference, Nasser Akhdar, the head of Hezbollah’s media committee for the funeral procession, confirmed that Hezbollah will go ahead with the funeral regardless of the circumstances.

“This includes any security issues arising from the ongoing Israeli occupation in the south, as well as any adverse weather conditions if the meteorologists’ predictions are accurate,” he said.

“Preparations are ongoing, invitations are being distributed, and the funeral will take place as scheduled.”