Dr. Ghassan Abu Sitta elected Glasgow University rector: a victory for Palestine solidarity

Dr. Ghassan Abu Sitta elected Glasgow University rector: a victory for Palestine solidarity
British-Palestinian plastic surgeon specialising in conflict injuries Ghassan Abu Sitta, poses for pictures in Victoria Park, east London, on January 7, 2024.
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Updated 06 April 2024
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Dr. Ghassan Abu Sitta elected Glasgow University rector: a victory for Palestine solidarity

Dr. Ghassan Abu Sitta elected Glasgow University rector: a victory for Palestine solidarity
  • First item on Abu Sitta’s agenda is to divest university’s £1.5m worth of shares in leading weapon manufacturer supplying Israel
  • “It’s unacceptable for a university of higher education to make blood money from a genocide,” he says

LONDON: The Palestinian-British surgeon Dr. Ghassan Abu Sitta has been elected rector of the University of Glasgow, winning an overwhelming 80 percent of the vote following a campaign that resonated deeply with students.

In early October, at the start of Israel’s military assault on Gaza, Abu Sitta spent 43 days treating patients at Al-Ahli and Al-Shifa hospitals in the enclave.

Global audiences were shocked and inspired to discover that as well as being an award-winning plastic surgeon with a clinic in London’s famed Harley Street, Abu Sitta also had a long-standing career as a war surgeon in conflict areas including Yemen, Syria, and Iraq.

His campaign for rector, encapsulated by his slogan “A vote for me is a vote for solidarity with Palestine,” also highlighted the broader issues of university investments and their implications for human rights.

Abu Sitta told Arab News: “I was approached by a coalition of student organizations who felt that, by virtue of the fact that I’m an alumnus, it would be beneficial for me to run for rector as a kind of rallying platform.

“It was critical that we use that (platform) to campaign against not just the war in Gaza but also the role of universities as owners of shares in (British defense contractor) BAE Systems.”

When he starts his new position on April 11, Abu Sitta will represent student interests to the management at Glasgow University. The first item on his agenda is to ask that the university divest its £1.5 million ($1.8 million) worth of shares in BAE Systems, which is reportedly the leading manufacturer of weapons supplied to Israel.

According to The Guardian, increased military spending, prompted by Israel’s war on Gaza and Russia’s war on Ukraine, propelled BAE Systems to record profits in 2023.

“On a moral level, it’s unacceptable for a university of higher education to make blood money from a genocide. As (shareholders in) BAE Systems, they have profited from this genocide,” Abu Sitta said.

“But also, from a risk point of view, these shares make Glasgow University complicit in the war crime of genocide,” he added.

This comes as hundreds of senior lawyers and judges, including three former Supreme Court justices, wrote a letter accusing the British government of violating international law by continuing to arm Israel.

Abu Sitta is also looking to set up a fund in memory of Dima Al-Haj, a Glasgow University alumna and WHO worker killed in an Israeli airstrike on Gaza, alongside her six-month-old baby. 

Additionally, he will advocate for the university to divest from the fossil fuel industry and to boycott Israeli academic institutions, citing their involvement in a “genocidal war.”

The role of rector at Glasgow University has been held by several prominent figures in the past, including anti-apartheid activist Winnie Mandela and Arthur Balfour, whose signature was on the British government’s declaration of support for the establishment of a “national home for the Jewish people” in Palestine in 1917. 

Abu Sitta’s landslide victory not only signifies a shift in the university community towards solidarity with Palestine, but also reflects broader trends among younger generations.

“I think young people across Europe and North America, because they do not consume news from the mass media but actually get their own news from social media, have been free from the propaganda of these mainstream outlets and, therefore, have been at the forefront of the campaign against this war,” Abu Sitta said. 

He continued: “They hold out the best hope for us to change the narrative about Palestine, to change the narrative about what’s happening in the Middle East. So, from that point of view, it’s critical that we use every available option to highlight that.”


M23 rebels battling Congo’s army close in on Goma as panic spreads among city’s 2 million people

M23 rebels battling Congo’s army close in on Goma as panic spreads among city’s 2 million people
Updated 24 January 2025
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M23 rebels battling Congo’s army close in on Goma as panic spreads among city’s 2 million people

M23 rebels battling Congo’s army close in on Goma as panic spreads among city’s 2 million people
  • The rebel group has advanced significantly in recent weeks, closing in on Goma, which has around 2 million people
  • M23 is one of about 100 armed groups that have been vying for a foothold in mineral-rich eastern Congo, along the border with Rwanda

GOMA, Congo: Panic spread in eastern Congo’s main city on Thursday, with M23 rebels steadily inching closer to Goma and seizing a nearby town as they battle the Congolese army. Bombs were heard going off in the city’s distant outskirts and hundreds of wounded civilians were brought in to the main hospital from the area of the fighting.
The rebel group has advanced significantly in recent weeks, closing in on Goma, which has around 2 million people and is a regional hub for security and humanitarian efforts. On Thursday, the rebels took Sake, a town only 27 kilometers (16 miles) from Goma and one of the last main routes into the provincial capital still under government control, according to the UN chief.
M23 is one of about 100 armed groups that have been vying for a foothold in mineral-rich eastern Congo, along the border with Rwanda, in a decadeslong conflict that has created one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises.
More than 7 million people have been displaced by the fighting. Earlier this month, M23 captured the towns of Minova, Katale and Masisi, west of Goma.
“The people of Goma have suffered greatly, like other Congolese,” an M23 spokesperson, Lawrence Kanyuka, said on X. “M23 is on its way to liberate them, and they must prepare to welcome this liberation.”
M23 seized Goma in 2012 and controlled it for over a week.

An armored unit of the United Nations peacekeeping force in Congo drive towards Goma on January 23, 2025, as advancing M23 rebels close in on the key city. (AFP)

As news of fighting spread, schools in Goma sent students home on Thursday morning.
“We are told that the enemy wants to enter the city. That’s why we are told to go home,” Hassan Kambale, a 19-year-old high school student, said. “We are constantly waiting for the bombs.”
Congo, the United States and UN experts accuse Rwanda of backing the M23, mainly composed of ethnic Tutsis who broke away from the Congolese army over a decade ago.
Rwanda’s government denies the claim but last year admitted that it has troops and missile systems in eastern Congo to safeguard its security, pointing to a buildup of Congolese forces near the border. UN experts estimate there are up to 4,000 Rwandan forces in Congo.
On Wednesday, Congo’s minister of communication, Patrick Muyaya, told French broadcaster France 24 that war with Rwanda is an “option to consider.”
Late Thursday, UN Secretary-General António Guterres condemned “in the strongest terms, the renewed offensive launched by the 23 March Movement (M23),” including the “seizure of Sake.”
“This offensive has a devastating toll on the civilian population and heightened the risk of a broader regional war,” Guterres’ statement read. He also urged “all parties to uphold human rights and international humanitarian law.”
Earlier in the day, Congolese authorities claimed that the military pushed back an attack from the “Rwandan army” on Sake. The Associated Press was unable to verify if Rwanda’s army took part in the offensive.
“The population is in panic. The M23 now control large parts of the town,” said Léopold Mwisha, the president of civil society of the area of Sake.

Villagers fleeing fighting in  the town of Minova arrive in Nzulo camp, North Kivu, DR Congo, on 21 January 2025. (EPA)

Guterres said he was “deeply troubled” by the most recent reports about the “presence of Rwandan troops on Congolese soil and continued support to the M23.”
The US Embassy in Congo’s capital, Kinshasa, in a notice warned of “an increase in the severity of armed conflict near Sake” and advised US nationals in North Kivu province, which includes Goma, to be on the alert in case they need to leave their homes on short notice.
The United Kingdom also issued a travel advisory that said M23 now controls Sake and urged British nationals to leave Goma while roads remain open.
Many Sake residents have joined the more than 178,000 people who have fled the M23 advance in the last two weeks.
The CBCA Ndosho Hospital in Goma was stretched to the limit, with hundreds of newly wounded on Thursday.
Thousands escaped the fighting by boat on Wednesday, making their way north across Lake Kivu and spilling out of packed wooden boats in Goma, some with bundles of their belongings strapped around their foreheads.
Neema Matondo said she fled Sake during the night, when the first explosions started to go off. She recounted seeing people around her torn to pieces and killed.
“We escaped, but unfortunately” others did not, Matondo told the AP.
Mariam Nasibu, who fled Sake with her three children, was in tears — one of her children lost a leg, blown off in the relentless shelling.
“As I continued to flee, another bomb fell in front of me, hitting my child,” she said, crying.
 


ICC prosecutor requests warrants for Afghan Taliban leaders over persecution of women

ICC prosecutor requests warrants for Afghan Taliban leaders over persecution of women
Updated 24 January 2025
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ICC prosecutor requests warrants for Afghan Taliban leaders over persecution of women

ICC prosecutor requests warrants for Afghan Taliban leaders over persecution of women
  • Named in the arrest request were Taliban supreme leader Hibatullah Akhunzada and Afghanistan’s Supreme Court chief Abdul Hakim Haqqani
  • Since they took back control of the country in 2021, the Taliban have barred women from jobs, most public spaces and education beyond sixth grade

THE HAGUE, Netherlands: The International Criminal Court’s chief prosecutor announced on Thursday he had requested arrest warrants for two top Afghan Taliban officials for the repression of women.
Karim Khan said in a statement he asked judges to approve warrants for the group’s supreme leader, Hibatullah Akhunzada, and the head of Afghanistan’s Supreme Court, Abdul Hakim Haqqani, accusing the men of crimes against humanity for gender-based persecution.
“These applications recognize that Afghan women and girls as well as the LGBTQI+ community are facing an unprecedented, unconscionable and ongoing persecution by the Taliban,” Khan said.
Since they took back control of the country in 2021, the Taliban have barred women from jobs, most public spaces and education beyond sixth grade. Last year, Akhundzada banned buildings from having windows looking into places where a woman might sit or stand.
Human rights groups applauded the ICC move against the Taliban leadership.
“Their systematic violations of women and girls’ rights, including education bans, and the suppression of those speaking up for women’s rights, have accelerated with complete impunity. With no justice in sight in Afghanistan, the warrant requests offer an essential pathway to a measure of accountability,” Liz Evenson, international justice director at Human Rights Watch, said in a statement.
It is the first time in the court’s history that attacks on the LGBTQ+ community have been considered a crime against humanity.
Judges at the The Hague-based court approved a request in 2022 from the prosecutor to reopen the investigation into Afghanistan. The probe was shelved after Kabul said it could handle the investigation.
Khan said he wanted to reopen the inquiry because under the Taliban, there was “no longer the prospect of genuine and effective domestic investigations” in Afghanistan.
However, human rights groups criticized Khan’s decision to focus on crimes committed by the Taliban and the Afghan affiliate of the Daesh group. He said he would “deprioritize” other aspects of the investigation, such as crimes committed by Americans.
Khan’s predecessor, Fatou Bensouda, got approval in 2020 to start looking at offenses allegedly committed by Afghan government forces, the Taliban, American troops and US foreign intelligence operatives dating back to 2002.
The decision to look into Americans led to the previous Trump administration slapping sanctions on Bensouda, whose term ended in 2021.
There is no deadline for judges to rule on a request for a warrant, but a decision typically takes around four months. It took a pre-trial chamber three weeks to issue an arrest warrant for Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2023 but six months in the case of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu last year.


Aerial attack helps firefighters maintain the upper hand on a huge fire north of Los Angeles

Aerial attack helps firefighters maintain the upper hand on a huge fire north of Los Angeles
Updated 24 January 2025
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Aerial attack helps firefighters maintain the upper hand on a huge fire north of Los Angeles

Aerial attack helps firefighters maintain the upper hand on a huge fire north of Los Angeles

LOS ANGELES: Evacuation orders were lifted Thursday for tens of thousands of people as firefighters with air support slowed the spread of a huge wildfire churning through rugged mountains north of Los Angeles where dangerous winds gained strength again.
The Hughes Fire broke out late Wednesday morning and in less than a day had charred nearly 16 square miles (41 square kilometers) of trees and brush near Castaic Lake, a popular recreation area about 40 miles (64 kilometers) from the devastating Eaton and Palisades fires that are burning for a third week.
There was no growth overnight and crews were jumping on flareups to keep the flames within containment lines, fire spokesperson Jeremy Ruiz said Thursday morning.
“We had helicopters dropping water until around 3 a.m. That kept it in check,” he said.
The fire remained at 14 percent containment. Nearly 54,000 residents in the Castaic area were still under evacuation warnings, the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department said Thursday. There were no reports of homes or other structures burned.
In San Diego, evacuations were ordered Thursday afternoon after flames erupted near densely populated neighborhoods of La Jolla. The Gilman Fire was spreading through dry brush along streets with large homes not far from the campus of the UC San Diego School of Medicine.
And in Ventura County, a new fire Thursday briefly prompted the evacuation of California State University Channel Islands in Camarillo. Water-dropping helicopters made quick progress against the Laguna Fire that erupted in hills above the campus, where about 7,000 students are enrolled. The evacuation order was later downgraded to a warning.
Though the region was under a red flag warning for critical fire risk through Friday, winds were not as strong as they had been when the Palisades and Eaton fires broke out, allowing for firefighting aircraft to dump tens of thousands of gallons of fire retardant.
Parts of Interstate 5 near the Hughes Fire, which had been closed, reopened Wednesday evening.
Kayla Amara drove to Castaic’s Stonegate neighborhood on Wednesday to collect items from the home of a friend who had rushed to pick up her daughter at preschool. As Amara was packing the car, she learned the fire had exploded in size and decided to hose down the property.
Amara, a nurse who lives in nearby Valencia, said she’s been on edge for weeks as major blazes devastated Southern California.
“It’s been stressful with those other fires, but now that this one is close to home it’s just super stressful,” she said.
Closer to Los Angeles, residents in the Sherman Oaks area received an evacuation warning Wednesday night after a brush fire broke out on the Sepulveda Pass near Interstate 405. Forward progress was stopped within hours and the warning was lifted.
The low humidity, bone-dry vegetation and strong winds came as firefighters continued battling the devastating Palisades and Eaton fires. Officials remained concerned that those fires could break their containment lines as firefighters continue watching for hot spots. Containment of the Palisades Fire reached 72 percent, and the Eaton Fire was at 95 percent.
Those two fires have killed at least 28 people and destroyed more than 14,000 structures since they broke out Jan. 7.
Ahead of the weekend, Los Angeles officials were shoring up hillsides and installing barriers to prepare for potential rain that could cause debris flows, even as some residents were allowed to return to the charred Pacific Palisades and Altadena areas. Precipitation was possible starting Saturday, according to the National Weather Service.
The California fires have overall caused at least $28 billion in insured damage and probably a little more in uninsured damage, according to Karen Clark and Company, a disaster modeling firm known for accurate post-catastrophe damage assessments.
On the heels of that assessment, California Republicans are pushing back against suggestions by President Donald Trump, House Speaker Mike Johnson and others that federal disaster aid for victims of wildfires should come with strings attached.
The state Legislature on Thursday approved a more than $2.5 billion fire relief package, in part to help the Los Angeles area recover from the fires.
Trump plans to travel to the state to see the damage firsthand Friday, but it wasn’t clear whether he and Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom will meet during the visit.


Moscow mayor says air defenses repel drone attacks aimed at capital

Moscow mayor says air defenses repel drone attacks aimed at capital
Updated 24 January 2025
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Moscow mayor says air defenses repel drone attacks aimed at capital

Moscow mayor says air defenses repel drone attacks aimed at capital

Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin said early on Friday that air defense units had intercepted three separate attacks by Ukrainian drones headed for Russia’s capital.
Sobyanin, writing on the Telegram messaging app, said air defense units southeast of the capital in the Kolomna and Ramenskoye district had repelled one group of “enemy” drones, without specifying how many were involved.
“At the site where fragments fell, no damage or casualties have occurred,” Sobyanin wrote on the Telegram messaging app, without specifying how many drones were involved. “Specialist emergency crews are at the site.”
The mayor posted two more announcements in quick succession.
Sobyanin said two drones also headed for Moscow had been downed by air defenses in Podolsk district, south of the capital. He then reported a single drone downed in Troitsky district, in the southwest of the capital.
Specialist emergency crews were dispatched to all the sites, Sobyanin said.
Russian news agencies quoted Rosaviatsiya, the federal aviation agency, as saying two Moscow airports, Vnukovo and Domodedovo, had suspended all flights.
Russia’s Defense Ministry had earlier said that it had destroyed 49 Ukrainian drones over a three-hour period late on Thursday, most of them over the Kursk region near the Ukrainian border.
The ministry, in a report on Telegram, said 37 drones had been destroyed solely in the Kursk region, where Ukrainian forces hold chunks of land after a mass incursion last August.
It said the drones had been destroyed between 7 p.m. and 10 p.m. Moscow time (1600-1900 GMT).
Unofficial Russian Telegram channels had reported a “large number” of drones over Kursk region and posted videos of explosions.
The ministry statement said drones had also been destroyed over the border regions of Bryansk and Belgorod and the Russian-annexed Crimea peninsula. 


Trump pardons 23 anti-abortion protesters

Trump pardons 23 anti-abortion protesters
Updated 24 January 2025
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Trump pardons 23 anti-abortion protesters

Trump pardons 23 anti-abortion protesters

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump signed pardons Thursday for 23 anti-abortion protesters whom the White House said were prosecuted under his predecessor Joe Biden’s administration.
“They should not have been prosecuted. Many of them are elderly people,” Trump told reporters in the Oval Office the day before a major anti-abortion march in Washington.
“This is a great honor to sign this.”
An aide at the ceremony said the pardoned people were “peaceful pro-life protesters” but the White House did not immediately release more details on them.
US media said the protesters were convicted of blocking access to abortion clinics.
Republican Trump is reportedly due to address the “March for Life” in Washington on Friday by video, while Vice President JD Vance is set to appear in person.
Trump has recently kept his position on the politically explosive issue of abortion deliberately vague.
While the US Christian right has called for federal restrictions on the practice, Trump has said he wants to leave the issue to individual US states to decide.
But he has repeatedly claimed credit for the 2022 ruling by the US Supreme Court — conservative-dominated thanks to justices appointed during his first term — that overturned the nationwide federal right to abortion.
Since the Supreme Court ruling, at least 20 US states have brought in full or partial restrictions on abortion.
Trump has reached out to his base with a series of pardons since starting his second presidential term on Monday.
Within hours of his inauguration, he pardoned some 1,500 people accused of involvement in the January 6, 2021 attack on the US Capitol by supporters trying to overturn his election loss to Biden.
Trump then on Wednesday pardoned two police officers who were convicted over the death of a 20-year-old Black man in a car chase in Washington in 2020.