Saudi-Jordanian mining, pharma ties to advance thanks to ministerial visit

Saudi-Jordanian mining, pharma ties to advance thanks to ministerial visit
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar bin Ibrahim Alkhorayef held meetings with representatives from the mining sector. SPA
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Updated 01 October 2024
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Saudi-Jordanian mining, pharma ties to advance thanks to ministerial visit

Saudi-Jordanian mining, pharma ties to advance thanks to ministerial visit

RIYADH: Mining and pharmaceutical cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Jordan is poised to advance after a top official’s visit to the Hashemite Kingdom.

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar bin Ibrahim Alkhorayef met with the chairman of the Arab Mining Co., Mohammed Ahmed Al-Shehhi, during his trip, which commenced on May 21.

With a current focus on the advancements between nations, a Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources statement highlighted that Saudi Arabia’s exports to Jordan in 2023 reached SR7.6 billion ($2 billion), while its imports from Jordan amounted to SR7.5 billion.

The release noted that the Kingdom’s exports to Jordan included food products, petrochemicals and polymers as well as construction materials. 

Meanwhile, its imports from Jordan included commodities and medical drugs.

Saudi Arabia has previously introduced several investment opportunities in vaccines and biologics totaling $3.4 billion. This initiative aligns with the Kingdom’s efforts to ensure the consistent availability of pharmaceutical products, aiming to meet its healthcare demands while establishing itself as a significant drug supply hub.     

Forging mining ties

During the minister’s visit, Alkhorayef and Al-Shehhi discussed ways of enhancing cooperation in the mining sector in the presence of Khalid bin Saleh Al-Mudaifer, the vice minister of mining affairs. They also explored opportunities to leverage the mining resources available in Saudi Arabia and Jordan, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

In a post on his X account, the minister said that he discussed with several officials in Jordanian mining companies the prospects for joint cooperation to develop the mining sector in the region and to benefit from the large mineral resources in both countries, especially in a number of strategic and rare minerals.

He also spoke of attracting qualitative investments in this vital sector and held meetings with officials from Jordanian companies operating in the mining sector.

In his discussions with representatives from Jordan Phosphate Mines Co., a publicly traded company established in 1949, both parties explored potential collaboration opportunities in extracting and producing phosphorus compounds, considering Saudi Arabia’s significant reserves.

Additionally, the minister touched on cooperation with officials from the Arab Potash Co., the eighth-largest potash producer worldwide by volume of production and the sole producer of this product in the Arab World.

The two sides reviewed the progress made in implementing the memorandum of understanding signed between the company and the Saudi Arabian Mining Co., also known as Ma’aden, aiming to enhance collaboration in specialized fertilizers and products in both nations.

Injecting pharmaceutical cooperation

Alkhorayef also met the chairman of the Jordanian Association of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers, Tareq Darwazeh, while in Amman.

The two explored avenues to enhance cooperation in pharmaceutical manufacturing and marketing, aiming to leverage the advanced expertise and capabilities of both countries.         

Moreover, Alkhorayef visited several Jordanian pharmaceutical factories and companies, where he held meetings with their senior officials.

“I gained insight into their operational plans and engaged in discussions with their senior officials regarding opportunities to strengthen cooperation. We also explored avenues for exchanging experiences in localizing the vital and specialized pharmaceutical industry, as well as attracting investments in this crucial sector,” he said in a post on X.

The minister visited MS Pharma’s sterile injectables factory in the Sahab area and toured Hikma Pharmaceuticals, including its factory in Al-Bayader. 

During the visit, he attended a virtual presentation highlighting the company’s facilities in Portugal and the US, which specialize in the production of oncology drugs and injections.

He also visited the Saudi embassy in Amman, where he met with various Jordanian investors and businesspeople. 

During these meetings, they discussed opportunities for cooperation in trade and investments, focusing on the mining and industry sectors.

The visits underscore the Kingdom’s commitment to attracting qualitative investments in the pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors while facilitating exports to international markets.

During his visit, Alkhorayef is scheduled to meet with Jordan’s Prime Minister Bisher Al-Khasawneh, as well as the Minister of Industry, Trade, and Supply, Yousef Mahmoud Al-Shamali, and the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources, Saleh Al-Kharabsheh. 

According to SPA, the Saudi minister will also meet with the Minister of Investment, Khuloud Al-Saqqaf, along with several investors and heads of private sector companies.


Pakistan, IMF kick off talks on $7 billion bailout program review

Pakistan, IMF kick off talks on $7 billion bailout program review
Updated 22 sec ago
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Pakistan, IMF kick off talks on $7 billion bailout program review

Pakistan, IMF kick off talks on $7 billion bailout program review
  • IMF delegation led by Nathan Porter arrived in Pakistan on Monday to assess country’s economic performance
  • Pakistan secured the $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) last summer as part of an economic recovery plan

KARACHI: Pakistan and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Tuesday formally kicked off talks for the first review of a $7 billion bailout program that Islamabad secured last year, the finance ministry said in a statement. 

A Pakistani economic adviser told Arab News on Monday, requesting anonymity, that a nine-member mission led by Nathan Porter had landed in Pakistan to assess the country’s economic performance to determine the release of a $1.1 billion tranche over the following three weeks.

Pakistan has made little economic gains since securing the IMF bailout last summer. The country’s consumer price index (CPI) inflation rate, maintaining a downward trend on Monday, hit a more than 9-year low at 1.51 percent year-on-year in February.

“Pictures of kick-off meeting held today, ” the finance ministry wrote as caption of two photos shared with media on WhatsApp. The pictures showed Pakistani officials, led by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, involved in discussions with an IMF delegation led by its Pakistan mission chief Nathan Porter. 

Pakistan’s finance ministry has so far not shared any details of the talks between the government and the IMF. However, local media has widely covered the delegation’s visit. 

Top Pakistani news channel, ARY News, reported that the IMF was demanding action against tax evasion in Pakistan’s real estate sector. 

“During the talks, the IMF pushed for action against those misdeclaring property values,” ARY reported on Monday, saying the government had assured the international lender it would activate the Real Estate Regulatory Authority.

“Strict penalties, including imprisonment and fines, will be imposed on individuals and agents who falsely declare property values … As per sources, failing to register could result in a fine of up to Rs500,000,” ARY added. 

Pakistan’s Dawn newspaper said the government “remains optimistic about a successful conclusion to the talks.”

“The performance review, in principle, is based on the first half of the current fiscal year — July 1 to Dec 31, 2024 — and while some shortcomings could be observed at that time, all those missing links have now been covered,” Dawn reported, quoting a Pakistani official.

The IMF team usually spends around two weeks reviewing fiscal reforms and policy.

Last week, a separate IMF team visited Pakistan to discuss around $1 billion in climate financing on top of the EFF. That disbursement will take place under the IMF’s Resilience and Sustainability Trust, created in 2022 to provide long-term concessional cash for climate-related spending, such as adaptation and transitioning to cleaner energy.


Saudi Public Investment Fund partners with Goldman Sachs Asset Management

Saudi Public Investment Fund partners with Goldman Sachs Asset Management
Updated 04 March 2025
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Saudi Public Investment Fund partners with Goldman Sachs Asset Management

Saudi Public Investment Fund partners with Goldman Sachs Asset Management
  • The PIF will serve as an anchor investor for new funds in Saudi Arabia and other Gulf nations
  • A goal s to attract capital from global investors, a significant portion of which will be earmarked for investments in the Kingdom

RIYADH: The Public Investment Fund and Goldman Sachs Asset Management signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding in Riyadh on Monday. The agreement designates the PIF as an anchor investor for new private and public funds in Saudi Arabia and other GCC countries.

An anchor investor is an institutional investor that backs a business or asset before it goes public on the stock market, to add value and help establish its name and reputation.

The aim of the new partnership is to help position the Kingdom as an investment hub and grow the Saudi asset management sector by leveraging the institutional strength of the PIF and the expertise of Goldman Sachs, the organizations said. A goal is to attract equity capital from international investors, a significant portion of which will be earmarked for investments within the Kingdom.

Yazeed Al-Humied, deputy governor and head of Middle East and North Africa investments at PIF, said asset management forms part of the fund’s broader efforts to diversify the Saudi economy and strengthen local capital markets.

He described the agreement with Goldman Sachs as “another element in PIF’s strategy of attracting global capital and expertise from a wide range of investors to the region, while facilitating knowledge-transfer and capacity-building within Saudi Arabia.”

Their private-credit strategy will focus on senior and junior loans (representing higher or lower priority debts) for companies in the GCC region, officials said. Their public equity strategies will target investments in publicly listed companies associated with the Kingdom.

Goldman Sachs recently expanded its presence in Saudi Arabia, opening a new office in Riyadh in October. Marc Nachmann, global head of asset and wealth management, said the company is proud to collaborate with the PIF to develop investment strategies.

“Drawing on our decades of experience investing in public and private markets, our aim is to help clients access the dynamic opportunities created by Saudi Arabia and the wider GCC’s rapid economic transformation,” he added.

“We are excited to see this partnership expand and to continue building our presence in Saudi Arabia.”

The PIF said it aims to support Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 plan for national development and diversification through a wide range of investments and partnerships. Since 2017, it has established 103 companies to create investment opportunities in the Saudi economy.


OPEC+ to proceed with planned April oil output hike

A view shows the logo of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). (File/Reuters)
A view shows the logo of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). (File/Reuters)
Updated 03 March 2025
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OPEC+ to proceed with planned April oil output hike

A view shows the logo of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). (File/Reuters)
  • The increase is the first since 2022 from OPEC+, which includes the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, plus Russia and other allies

LONDON: OPEC+ has decided to proceed with a planned April oil output increase, the group said on Monday.
The increase is the first since 2022 from OPEC+, which includes the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, plus Russia and other allies. Oil was trading 2 percent lower toward $71 a barrel at 1900 GMT.
Eight OPEC+ members that are making the group’s most recent layer of output cuts held a virtual meeting on Monday and agreed to proceed with the April increase, OPEC said. The increase is 138,000 barrels per day according to Reuters calculations.
“This gradual increase may be paused or reversed subject to market conditions,” OPEC said in a statement. “This flexibility will allow the group to continue to support oil market stability.”
Oil has been trading in a range of $70-$82 a barrel in recent weeks in anticipation of major changes to US sanctions on large oil producers Iran, Russia and Venezuela as well as US tariffs on China that could reduce demand.
Trump has renewed pressure on OPEC to bring down prices, which rallied to multi-month highs above $82 a barrel in January after Trump’s predecessor Joe Biden slapped new sanctions on Russia.
Since then prices have fallen on hopes Trump would help clinch a peace deal in the war between Russia and Ukraine and boost Russian oil flows. However, his plans to cut Iran’s oil exports to zero and the cancelation last week of a Chevron license to operate in Venezuela prevented prices from falling further.
The combination of those bullish and bearish factors made decision-making for April extremely complex, OPEC+ sources have said. They added that Trump’s plans for global tariffs could complicate the outlook even further.
OPEC+ has been cutting output by 5.85 million barrels per day, equal to about 5.7 percent of global supply, agreed in a series of steps since 2022 to support the market.
In December, OPEC+ extended its latest layer of cuts through the first quarter of 2025, pushing back the plan to begin raising output to April. The extension was the latest of several delays last year.
Based on the plan, the gradual unwinding of 2.2 million bpd of cuts — the most recent layer — begins in April with a monthly rise of 138,000 bpd.


Closing Bell: Saudi indices close in green 

Closing Bell: Saudi indices close in green 
Updated 03 March 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi indices close in green 

Closing Bell: Saudi indices close in green 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index increased on Monday, gaining 88.36 points, or 0.73 percent, to close at 12,123.81.

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR6.1 billion ($1.6 billion), as 138 of the listed stocks advanced, while 99 retreated.

The MSCI Tadawul Index also increased by 13.74 points, or 0.91 percent, to close at 1,525.96.

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu gained 113.62 points, or 0.36 percent, to close at 31,695.97. This came as 39 of the listed stocks advanced while 36 retreated.

Sustained Infrastructure Holding Co. was the best-performing stock of the day, with its share price surging by 6.82 percent to SR32.10.

Other top performers included BAAN Holding Group Co., which saw its share price rise by 6.11 percent to SR2.43, and Al-Baha Investment and Development Co., which saw a 5.26 percent increase to SR0.40.

Riyad Bank rose 4.91 percent to SR29.90, while Lazurde Co. for Jewelry gained 4.87 percent to SR13.78.

SAL Saudi Logistics Services Co. saw the steepest decline of the day, with its share price easing 7.45 percent to close at SR203.80.

ACWA Power Co. fell 5.56 percent to SR353.20, while the Power and Water Utility Co. for Jubail and Yanbu dropped 4.83 percent to SR46.30.

Saudi Cable Co. also faced a loss in today’s session, with its share price dipping 4.56 percent to SR125.60, while East Pipes Integrated Co. for Industry saw a 3.57 percent to settle at SR151.40.

On the announcement front, Balady Poultry Co. released its financial results for the fiscal year 2024, reporting a net profit of SR118.11 million, marking a 17.04 percent increase from SR100.91 million in the previous year.

The company attributed the rise to increased production capacity, with average daily output growing to 192,000 birds per day in 2024, compared to 164,000 in 2023.

Total revenue for the year reached SR887.11 million, reflecting a 16.58 percent increase from SR760.97 million in 2023.

Gross profit also saw a significant rise of 21.8 percent, reaching SR144.45 million, while operational profit climbed 15.95 percent to SR121.38 million.

Balady Poultry’s total shareholders’ equity, after deducting minority equity, surged by 46.96 percent to SR308.94 million from SR210.22 million in the previous year.

Listed on Nomu, Balady Poultry’s share price dropped 8 percent on Monday to settle at SR322.

The Power and Water Utility Co. for Jubail and Yanbu, also known as Marafig, reported a significant decline in net profit for 2024, falling 97.08 percent to SR17.15 million from SR587 million in the previous year.

The sharp drop was attributed to rising fuel costs, increased provisions for credit losses, and lower finance income.

Revenue for the year increased 7.83 percent to SR6.88 billion, driven by higher sales volumes across all main business sectors.

However, gross profit fell 11.07 percent to SR1.52 billion, while operational profit declined 40.57 percent to SR948 million. Total comprehensive income also dropped 93.96 percent to SR34.32 million.

The company cited a 44 percent rise in fuel costs, amounting to SR580 million, as a key factor impacting profitability.

Additionally, Marafig recorded a provision of SR511 million for expected credit losses on trade receivables and reported a 26 percent decline in finance income.

These factors were partially offset by increased revenues, a 26 percent rise in other operating income from insurance claim collections, and a 52.54 percent reduction in zakat provisions.


Saudi banks’ aggregate profit reaches $2.2bn: SAMA 

Saudi banks’ aggregate profit reaches $2.2bn: SAMA 
Updated 03 March 2025
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Saudi banks’ aggregate profit reaches $2.2bn: SAMA 

Saudi banks’ aggregate profit reaches $2.2bn: SAMA 

RIYADH: Saudi banks posted strong financial results in January, with aggregate profits rising 16 percent year on year to SR8.14 billion ($2.17 billion), according to newly released data. 

Figures from the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, representing pre-zakat and pre-tax earnings, highlight the sector’s resilience and growing profitability. 

The surge comes as total bank loans in Saudi Arabia exceeded SR3 trillion for the first time, marking a 14.66 percent annual increase — the fastest pace since October 2022. 

A key driver of this growth has been increased business financing, particularly in real estate, manufacturing, and trade. As lending to these sectors expands, banks benefit from higher interest income, reinforcing their financial performance and their role in supporting economic diversification under Vision 2030.  

Saudi banks closed 2024 with record-high cumulative profits of SR89.1 billion, with December marking the highest monthly earnings. 

The sector has also benefited from government stimulus efforts aimed at supporting businesses, enhancing credit access, and driving infrastructure development. To sustain growth, Saudi banks have tapped into the bond market, securing additional capital for lending and investments, further strengthening their financial positions amid economic fluctuations. 

Additionally, the sector has effectively adapted to shifting economic conditions, including fluctuating interest rates that have influenced lending practices and consumer behavior. 

According to S&P Global, Saudi banks are set for continued profitability, driven by higher lending growth, a favorable economic environment, and lower interest rates. 

The forecast suggests that non-performing loan formation will remain slow amid lower interest rates, with S&P Global projecting NPLs to rise to 1.7 percent of systemwide loans by the end of 2025, up from 1.3 percent in September 2024. 

However, the increase in NPLs is expected to be gradual, with no significant write-offs anticipated in the near future. 

S&P Global also sees credit growth as a key driver of bank profitability, with return on assets projected to stabilize between 2.1 and 2.2 percent, in line with the 2024 estimate. 

This, along with a strong provisioning cushion, will help mitigate potential credit losses, which are expected to range between 0.50 and 0.60 percent of total loans over the next 12-24 months. 

However, despite the benefits of increased lending, challenges remain. The net interest margin is projected to decline by 20-30 basis points by the end of 2025, primarily as SAMA aligns with US Federal Reserve rate cuts to maintain the currency peg. 

Additionally, the repricing of largely floating corporate loans — accounting for 50 percent of total loans, according to S&P Global — is expected to lower interest income. 

This impact will be partially offset by fixed-rate and long-term mortgages, which comprise 25 percent of the total loan portfolio. 

In the broader picture, while lower interest rates may reduce funding costs, a sharp decline could shift consumer preferences toward demand deposits, potentially affecting overall bank funding. 

Data from SAMA showed that demand deposits hit a record high of SR1.68 trillion in January, while time and savings accounts declined slightly from their November peak of SR989.99 billion to SR985.03 billion, as interest rates edged lower. 

Despite these pressures, Saudi banks are expected to remain resilient, with a solid foundation for sustained profitability into 2025, according to the agency.