Shipping industry urges Red Sea action as Houthis sink second vessel

Shipping industry urges Red Sea action as Houthis sink second vessel
The bodies of some of the 64 migrants missing in the Mediterranean Sea after their ship wrecked off Italy’s southern coast are disembarked at the Italian southern port-city of Roccella Ionica, on Jun. 19, 2024. (AP)
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Updated 19 June 2024
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Shipping industry urges Red Sea action as Houthis sink second vessel

Shipping industry urges Red Sea action as Houthis sink second vessel
  • “It is deplorable that innocent seafarers are being attacked while simply performing their jobs, vital jobs which keep the world warm, fed, and clothed,” the world’s top shipping associations said
  • “These attacks must stop now”

LONDON: Urgent action must be taken in the Red Sea to stop attacks on merchant shipping by Yemen’s Houthis, leading industry groups said on Wednesday, after the sinking of a second ship.
Iran-aligned Houthi militants first launched drone and missile strikes on the important trade route in November in what they say is solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza. In more than 70 attacks, they have also seized one vessel and its crew and killed at least three seafarers.
“It is deplorable that innocent seafarers are being attacked while simply performing their jobs, vital jobs which keep the world warm, fed, and clothed,” the world’s top shipping associations said in a joint statement.
“These attacks must stop now. We call for states with influence in the region to safeguard our innocent seafarers and for the swift de-escalation of the situation in the Red Sea.”
The Greek-owned Tutor coal carrier attacked by Yemen’s Houthi militants in the Red Sea last week has sunk, salvagers confirmed on Wednesday.
The vessel was struck with missiles and an explosive-laden remote-controlled boat, according to sources.
International naval forces have been deployed to provide mainly defensive support for ships still sailing through the Red Sea, but the attacks have increased significantly.
Insurance industry sources said on Wednesday there was also mounting concern over the use of attack drone boats by the Houthis.
“They are harder to defend against and potentially more lethal as they strike the waterline,” one industry source said.
“Missiles have — to date — mainly caused deck and superstructure damage (to ships).”
There have been 10 Houthi strikes so far in June compared with five in May, said Munro Anderson, head of operations at marine war risk and insurance specialist Vessel Protect, part of Pen Underwriting. “The first successful use of an unmanned surface vessel represents a new challenge for commercial shipping within an already complex environment,” he added.
Insurance industry sources said that additional war risk premiums, paid when vessels sail through the Red Sea, had hovered close to 0.7 percent of the value of a ship in recent days from around 1 percent earlier this year.
They added that with a second ship sinking and the losses likely to emerge from that, rates are likely to firm up, adding hundreds of thousands of dollars of extra costs to every voyage.
Ships must divert around southern Africa, which is the best way to protect seafarers, said Stephen Cotton, General Secretary with the International Transport Workers’ Federation, the leading seafarer’s union.
“We would also welcome proper escorts and the shielding of ships by naval forces, which would reduce the risks of ships being hit,” he added.


Morocco stops German feed grain imports over foot-and-mouth disease

Updated 10 sec ago
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Morocco stops German feed grain imports over foot-and-mouth disease

Morocco stops German feed grain imports over foot-and-mouth disease
A source at Morocco’s food safety agency ONSSA confirmed that plant-based imports from Germany for animal feed had been “suspended“
The outbreak has led to trade restrictions from some countries including Britain

RABAT: Morocco has halted imports of feed grains from Germany following an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease, the head of Morocco’s grain trade federation (FNCL) said on Thursday.
The import suspension affected “all untreated plant-based feed intended for animal consumption from Germany due to the foot-and-mouth disease outbreak there,” Omar Yacoubi told Reuters.
A source at Morocco’s food safety agency ONSSA confirmed that plant-based imports from Germany for animal feed had been “suspended” until Germany is declared free of foot and mouth again or certifies local regions that are free of the disease.
Germany announced its first outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in nearly 40 years on Jan. 10 in a herd of water buffalo near Berlin in the Brandenburg region. That remains the only reported case so far.
The outbreak has led to trade restrictions from some countries including Britain on livestock-related goods from Germany.
Germany’s agriculture ministry said on Jan. 13 that the loss of Germany’s status as a country free of foot-and-mouth disease meant exporting a wide range of farm products outside the European Union would no longer be possible.
Traders have reported that exporters have sourced some feed barley cargoes for Morocco in France instead of Germany in response to the trade restriction.
However, other importing countries were still accepting German feed grain and one cargo of German barley initially sold for Morocco would be shipped to Tunisia, traders said.
Foot-and-mouth disease is a highly infectious virus that causes fever and mouth blisters in cloven-hoofed ruminants, such as cattle, swine, sheep and goats, but poses no danger to humans.
The disease occurs regularly in parts of the world including in Africa but Morocco has not recorded an outbreak since 2019.

Missing Moroccan drivers’ lorries found in Sahel conflict area

Missing Moroccan drivers’ lorries found in Sahel conflict area
Updated 9 min 15 sec ago
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Missing Moroccan drivers’ lorries found in Sahel conflict area

Missing Moroccan drivers’ lorries found in Sahel conflict area
  • Four Moroccan truckers were reported missing in mid-January and have not been found.
  • The army said in its latest bulletin that the drivers “were abducted by unidentified individuals on January 18“

NIAMEY, Niger: Niger’s army said on Thursday it had recovered four lorries used by Moroccan drivers who went missing near the border with Burkina Faso, in an area where militants operate.
Four Moroccan truckers were reported missing in mid-January and have not been found.
The army said in its latest bulletin that the drivers “were abducted by unidentified individuals on January 18” on the road linking Tera in western Niger to Dori in northeastern Burkina.
It said that during a reconnaissance operation in the Tera area last week, soldiers had recovered the lorries and taken them back to the capital Niamey as part of the probe into the incident.
The vehicles were carrying equipment destined for Niger’s state power company NIGELEC and had been traveling “without a security escort.”
The army said it would intensify search and reconnaissance missions in the region and monitor sensitive border areas in collaboration with neighboring Mali and Burkina.
The leaders of the three west African nations formed a defense pact known as the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) after seizing power in coups between 2020 and 2023 and leaving the region’s main political and trade group ECOWAS.


UN expert slams Algeria’s ‘criminalization’ of rights activists

UN expert slams Algeria’s ‘criminalization’ of rights activists
Updated 30 min 32 sec ago
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UN expert slams Algeria’s ‘criminalization’ of rights activists

UN expert slams Algeria’s ‘criminalization’ of rights activists
  • Mary Lawlor, the UN special rapporteur on human rights defenders, said: “Human rights defenders in different fields of work, some of whom I met, are still being arbitrarily arrested”
  • Equally concerning, Lawlor said, were the arrests last year of three human rights lawyers

GENEVA: A United Nations rights expert on Thursday denounced Algeria’s harassment and criminalization of human rights defenders, highlighting a number of cases including that of independent journalist Merzoug Touati.
Mary Lawlor, the UN special rapporteur on human rights defenders, said she was “deeply disappointed” to see the situation had not improved since she visited Algeria in late 2023.
“Human rights defenders in different fields of work, some of whom I met, are still being arbitrarily arrested, judicially harassed, intimidated and criminalized for their peaceful activities under vaguely worded provisions, such as ‘harming the security of the state’,” she said in a statement.
Lawlor, an independent expert appointed by the UN Human Rights Council but who does not speak on behalf of the United Nations, voiced particular concerns about Touati’s case.
The independent journalist and rights advocate “has been subjected for years to trials on spurious charges,” she said, saying it was “among the most alarming cases I have recently examined.”
He had been detained three times since the start of last year, she said.
During his latest arrest last August, she said, “his family was reportedly subjected to ill-treatment. He was then allegedly physically and psychologically tortured while in police custody for five days.”
“He continues to be judicially harassed even after his release.”
Equally concerning, Lawlor said, were the arrests last year of three human rights lawyers, Toufik Belala, Soufiane Ouali and Omar Boussag, and a young whistleblower, Yuba Manguellet.
She also drew attention to the case of the “Association of Families of the Disappeared,” set up during the Algerian Civil War in the 1990s to seek answers over the forcible disappearances amid the violence.
The organization had repeatedly been prevented from holding events by huge contingents of police forces surrounding its office in Algiers.
“Its female lawyer and members, many of whom are mothers of disappeared persons, have been manhandled and forced to leave the location on these occasions,” the statement said.
“I want to repeat that I met nearly all of these human rights defenders,” Lawlor said, adding that “not one of them was in any way pursuing violent acts.”
“They all must be treated in accordance with international human rights law, which Algeria is bound to respect.”


Norway says sending $24m to UNRWA after Israel ban

Norway says sending $24m to UNRWA after Israel ban
Updated 45 min 8 sec ago
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Norway says sending $24m to UNRWA after Israel ban

Norway says sending $24m to UNRWA after Israel ban
  • “Gaza is in ruins, and UNRWA’s help is more necessary than ever,” Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide said
  • “It is extremely dramatic for Palestine that Israeli laws come into force that in practice can prevent UNRWA from working“

OSLO: The Norwegian government said Thursday that it would contribute $24 million to the UN agency that helps looks after Palestinian refugees, the same day that Israel banned the group from operating on Israeli territory.
“Gaza is in ruins, and UNRWA’s help is more necessary than ever,” Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide said in a statement. “It is extremely dramatic for Palestine that Israeli laws come into force that in practice can prevent UNRWA from working.”
Starting Thursday, UNRWA is banned from operating on Israeli soil and contact between it and Israeli officials is forbidden. Israel’s supreme court rejected late Wednesday a challenge to the ban.
UNRWA has provided support for Palestinian refugees around the Middle East for over 70 years, and it says it has brought in 60 percent of the food aid that has reached Gaza since the start of Israel’s war with Hamas in 2023.
But Israeli officials have repeatedly accused it of being a cover for militant groups and undermining the country’s security. The hostility intensified in the wake of Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, with accusations that a small number of UNRWA employees participated in the assault.
A series of investigations, including one led by former French foreign minister Catherine Colonna, found some “neutrality-related issues” at UNRWA, but said Israel had not provided evidence for its headline allegation.
Many donors cut their support for UNRWA following the accusations, though almost all have resumed their funding.
Relations between Norway and Israel have worsened in recent years, especially after the Scandinavian country recognized a Palestinian state last May along with Spain and Ireland.


Iran says FM in Qatar to meet Hamas leaders

Iran says FM in Qatar to meet Hamas leaders
Updated 30 January 2025
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Iran says FM in Qatar to meet Hamas leaders

Iran says FM in Qatar to meet Hamas leaders
  • Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi was visiting Qatar on Thursday to meet leaders of Tehran-backed Palestinian militant group Hamas, a ministry statement said

TEHRAN: Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi was visiting Qatar on Thursday to meet leaders of Tehran-backed Palestinian militant group Hamas, a ministry statement said.
It said he would meet senior Hamas officials “to hail the victory of the Palestinian people through 16 months of legendary resistance” in the Gaza Strip.
On October 7, 2023, Palestinian fighters based in Gaza attacked Israel which then launched an assault on the Palestinian territory.
The fighting later spread to include the Iran-backed group Hezbollah in Lebanon, and also led to direct exchanges between sworn enemies the Islamic republic and Israel.
A ceasefire began on January 19 that will see 33 Israeli hostages captured on October 7, 2023, freed in exchange for 1,900 people — mostly Palestinians — in Israeli custody.
On Tuesday, supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said Gaza had brought Israel “to its knees” in the conflict.
“The small, limited Gaza brought the Zionist regime, armed to the teeth and fully supported by America, to its knees,” he said during a meeting in Tehran.
On January 22 in Davos, Switzerland, Iranian Vice President Mohammad Javad Zarif acknowledged that Hamas’s attack on Israel had “destroyed” an opportunity for talks to revive a landmark nuclear accord.