Pakistan calls for ‘sober reflection’ on ties with India as new Modi cabinet takes oath

Pakistan calls for ‘sober reflection’ on ties with India as new Modi cabinet takes oath
Pakistan Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar addresses the 51st Foundation Day of the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad on June 25, 2024. (Photo courtesy: @ForeignOfficePk/X)
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Updated 25 June 2024
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Pakistan calls for ‘sober reflection’ on ties with India as new Modi cabinet takes oath

Pakistan calls for ‘sober reflection’ on ties with India as new Modi cabinet takes oath
  • Pakistan suspended trade with India, downgraded ties after it stripped disputed Jammu and Kashmir territory of its autonomy in 2019
  • Pakistan seeks “good neighborly” ties with India based on mutual respect, just resolution of Kashmir dispute, says Deputy PM Dar

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar on Tuesday called for a “sober reflection” on the future of Islamabad’s strained ties with New Delhi, a day after Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his newly elected ministers took oath as lawmakers. 

Modi and members of his Council of Ministers took oath as members of the lower house of India’s parliament during its first session on Monday. Relations between India and Pakistan, two nuclear-armed neighbors who have fought three wars, remain strained since August 2019 when India stripped the disputed Jammu and Kashmir region of its autonomy. 

India and Pakistan claim the Himalayan region in full but administer only parts of it. Both have fought two wars over the disputed territory since gaining independence from British colonial India in 1947. 

Pakistan downgraded ties with New Delhi after it stripped Kashmir of its autonomy in 2019 and suspended trade with its neighbor. Islamabad has ruled out normalizing ties with India unless it revokes its controversial decision, which India has refused to do so. 

“In our view, as the BJP-led NDA government starts a new term, it is time for a sober reflection on the future of India-Pakistan relations and the cross-cutting issues affecting the entire region,” Dar said during an event in Islamabad. 

The deputy prime minister said Pakistan’s relationship with India had historically remained troubled. However, he said Islamabad does not believe in perpetual hostility. 

“We seek good neighborly relations with India based on mutual respect, sovereign equality and a just and peaceful resolution of the long-standing Jammu and Kashmir dispute,” he said. 

While Pakistan has always been receptive to constructive engagement via dialogue to resolve outstanding issues, Dar said Islamabad would never agree to India’s “unilateral approaches” or attempts to impose its hegemony in the region.

“We will also take every step needed to maintain strategic stability in South Asia and would respond effectively and decisively to any ill-considered military misadventure by the Hindutva driven dispensation in New Delhi,” he warned. 

‘PRAGMATIC’ AFGHANISTAN APPROACH

Speaking on Pakistan’s ties with Afghanistan, Dar hoped Kabul would recognize that it is in Afghanistan’s interest to take practical steps necessary to address Islamabad’s concerns.

Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan have deteriorated since 2021 when the Afghan Taliban seized Kabul. Pakistan has witnessed a surge in militant attacks on its western provinces that share a border with Afghanistan. Islamabad accuses Kabul of sheltering militants that launch attacks on its soil, allegations that Afghanistan have always denied. 

“Since the Taliban takeover in August 2021, Pakistan has followed a pragmatic approach focused on practical cooperation aimed at averting any humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan and facilitating the well-being of the 40 million Afghan people,” Dar noted. 

On relations with China, the deputy prime minister said both countries recently agreed to upgrade their flagship China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project, which he said in the coming years would focus on industrialization, digitalization, green transition agriculture, and people-to-people exchanges.

Beijing is investing over $65 billion in energy and infrastructure projects in Pakistan as part of the CPEC, a key element of its Belt and Road initiative. The corridor will connect China to the Arabian Sea and help modernize Pakistan’s economy through a network of roads, railways, pipelines, and ports.

However, attacks on Chinese nationals in Pakistan over the past few months have caused Beijing to worry about the safety of its citizens in Pakistan. 

“We will do everything possible to ensure the safety and security of Chinese personnel and projects in Pakistan and to safeguard CPEC against the machinations of inimical forces,” Dar vowed. 

Dar said Pakistan is striving to forge deeper partnerships with Gulf states, Turkiye, Iran, and Central Asian states amid Islamabad’s push for foreign investment.

“Our primary focus is on forging closer trade and investment ties and increasing regional connectivity,” he explained. “In this regard, the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) is playing a significant role,” he said, referring to a government body formed last year to attract investment in Pakistan’s key economic sectors. 


UN agencies express concern over Pakistan’s directive for Afghan nationals to leave capital

UN agencies express concern over Pakistan’s directive for Afghan nationals to leave capital
Updated 05 February 2025
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UN agencies express concern over Pakistan’s directive for Afghan nationals to leave capital

UN agencies express concern over Pakistan’s directive for Afghan nationals to leave capital
  • UNHCR and IOM say forced return of Afghans to their home country can place them at increased risk
  • They say Pakistan has arrested over 800 Afghan nationals from Islamabad and Rawalpindi since Jan. 1

ISLAMABAD: The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM), which operates under the UN system, on Wednesday voiced concern over Pakistan’s directive requiring Afghan nationals to relocate from Islamabad and Rawalpindi or face deportation, urging authorities to consider human rights standards in implementing the policy.
Last year, the Pakistani government announced that Afghan citizens residing in the federal capital would require No Objection Certificates (NOCs) after saying that many of them participated in an anti-government protest launched by former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party.
The development came months after Pakistan launched a deportation drive, citing security concerns, with officials arguing that Afghan nationals had been linked to militancy. However, the Taliban-led administration in Kabul contended that Afghan refugees were being scapegoated and insisted they were not responsible for Pakistan’s security issues.
The UNHCR and IOM said Pakistani authorities have arrested and deported over 800 Afghan nationals from Islamabad and Rawalpindi since January 1, including women and children, further raising concerns among humanitarian organizations. They said they were seeking clarity over the modality and timeframe of Afghan relocation.
“Pakistan has a proud tradition of hosting refugees, saving millions of lives,” Philippa Candler, the UNHCR representative, noted. “This generosity is greatly appreciated.”
“Forced return to Afghanistan could place some people at increased risk,” she added. “We urge Pakistan to continue to provide safety to Afghans at risk, irrespective of their documentation status.”
A UNHCR-issued non-return advisory has been in place since 2021, calling for a suspension of forced returns of Afghan nationals from any country, regardless of their status.
UNHCR and IOM have emphasized the need for a mechanism to register and screen Afghan nationals in Pakistan to provide tailored solutions, including international protection for those in need and legal pathways for individuals with strong socioeconomic and family ties in the country.
“IOM is committed to work with the Government of Pakistan and UNHCR to develop a mechanism to register, manage and screen Afghan nationals in Pakistan,” said IOM Chief of Mission, Mio Sato. “This will open the door to tailored solutions, including international protection to those in need and pathways for Afghan nationals, with long-standing socioeconomic and family ties in the country.”


Pakistan’s Zardari says militants can’t derail China ties, discusses cooperation with Xi

Pakistan’s Zardari says militants can’t derail China ties, discusses cooperation with Xi
Updated 05 February 2025
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Pakistan’s Zardari says militants can’t derail China ties, discusses cooperation with Xi

Pakistan’s Zardari says militants can’t derail China ties, discusses cooperation with Xi
  • Zardari acknowledges ‘ups and downs’ in Pakistan-China ties amid shared security concerns
  • Chinese president says Beijing is committed to working with Pakistan for greater modernization

ISLAMABAD: President Asif Ali Zardari said on Wednesday militant attacks will not undermine Pakistan’s ties with China, as the two countries pledged to move forward on the next phase of the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
Zardari issued the statement during his meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, where both leaders discussed security issues and economic cooperation.
The interaction came amid increasing concerns in Beijing over the security of its workers in Pakistan, many of whom are involved in CPEC infrastructure projects and have been targeted in a series of attacks in recent years.
Despite acknowledging that his country’s friendship with China had “gone through ups and downs,” the Pakistani president said it would not be broken down by militant attacks.
“Pakistan and China will always be friends, all-weather friends,” he said at the opening of talks with Xi. “No matter how many terrors, how many issues crop up in the world, I will stand, Pakistani people will stand with the people of China.”
According to an official Pakistani statement released after the meeting, the two leaders discussed the high-quality development of CPEC 2.0, which aims to expand beyond infrastructure to include other areas.
Initially launched in 2013 as part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the first phase of CPEC focused on transport infrastructure, energy projects and the development of the Gwadar Port.
The next phase, dubbed CPEC 2.0, seeks to emphasize industrialization, agricultural modernization, and partnerships with third countries to enhance regional connectivity and economic growth.
Both leaders emphasized people-to-people exchanges and cultural linkages as key elements of strengthening the China-Pakistan community of shared future in the new era.
President Xi also acknowledged that China and Pakistan have an enduring friendship and have set a model for relations between two countries by advancing the construction of CPEC and cooperation in various fields.
A Chinese-funded $230 million airport, the largest in Pakistan, started operations last month in the coastal city of Gwadar in Balochistan province, where a separatist group has launched multiple attacks targeting many groups including Chinese.
A shipping port in Gwadar is the end of the envisioned economic corridor, which would cross the length of Pakistan to link the western Chinese region of Xinjiang with the Arabian Sea.
“The Chinese side is willing to work with the Pakistani side to move forward hand-in-hand on our respective paths of modernization,” the Chinese president said.
The start of operations at the airport was delayed from last year after a surge in attacks in Balochistan.
Zardari also extended an invitation to Xi to visit Pakistan, highlighting the strong public admiration for the Chinese leader in Pakistan.
Following the meeting, both presidents witnessed the signing of memorandums of understanding (MoUs) to boost cooperation in science and technology, clean energy, socio-economic development, and media collaboration.
The event concluded with a state banquet hosted by President Xi in honor of the visiting Pakistani delegation.

-With input from AP
 


Pakistan health workers kick off polio drive despite snow in Kashmir

Pakistan health workers kick off polio drive despite snow in Kashmir
Updated 05 February 2025
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Pakistan health workers kick off polio drive despite snow in Kashmir

Pakistan health workers kick off polio drive despite snow in Kashmir
  • There has been no polio case in the mountainous Himalayan region of Kashmir for 24 years
  • Pakistan recorded at least 73 polio cases in 2024, a sharp increase from six cases a year before

SURGAN, Pakistan: Health workers are braving freezing temperatures this week to administer polio vaccinations in Pakistan-administered Kashmir after cases surged nationwide last year.
Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan are the only countries where polio is endemic, and militants have for decades targeted vaccination teams and their security escorts.
A police officer guarding polio vaccinators in the northwest was shot dead by militants on Monday, the first day of the annual campaign that is due to last a week.
In Kashmir, health worker Manzoor Ahmad trudged up snowy mountains as temperatures dipped to minus six degrees Celsius (21 degrees Fahrenheit) to administer polio vaccinations in the region.
“It is a mountainous, hard area... we arrive here for polio vaccination despite the three feet of snowfall,” Ahmad, who heads the polio campaign in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, told AFP.

A health worker marks a child's finger after administering polio drops during a vaccination drive in Pakistan-administered Kashmir's Neelum Valley on February 4, 2025. (AFP

Social worker Mehnaz, who goes by one name and has been helping the vaccinators since 2018, said the difficult climate poses a huge risk to the vaccination teams.
“We have no monthly salary... we come here to give polio shots to the children despite the glaciers and avalanches,” she told AFP.
“We risk our lives and leave our children at home.”

Health workers sit on snow during a polio vaccination drive in Pakistan-administered Kashmir's Neelum Valley on February 4, 2025. (AFP)

The challenge is larger this year for the country with a population of 240 million, after it recorded at least 73 polio cases in 2024 — a sharp increase from just six cases the year before.
Health workers aim to vaccinate approximately 1,700 children within a week in the town of Surgan, around 150 kilometers (90 miles) north of Muzaffarabad, the capital of Pakistan-administered Kashmir.
“Our target is to give polio shots to 750,000 children below the age of five. There are 4,000 polio teams that visit house-to-house,” Ahmad said.

A health worker administers polio drops to a child during a door-to-door vaccination campaign amidst heavy snow in the Bakwali-Surgan area of Pakistan-administered Kashmir's Neelum Valley, on February 4, 2025. (AFP)

“There have been no polio cases in Kashmir for the last 24 years,” he added with pride.
Polio can easily be prevented by an oral vaccine, but in the past some conservative religious leaders have falsely claimed that the vaccine contains pork or alcohol, declaring it forbidden for Muslims to consume.


Pakistan and China agree to boost intelligence sharing in high-level security talks in Beijing

Pakistan and China agree to boost intelligence sharing in high-level security talks in Beijing
Updated 05 February 2025
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Pakistan and China agree to boost intelligence sharing in high-level security talks in Beijing

Pakistan and China agree to boost intelligence sharing in high-level security talks in Beijing
  • Both nations share concerns over militant violence, particularly due to attacks on Chinese nationals in Pakistan
  • The two countries also discuss border security and advancing high-quality development under CPEC projects

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and China discussed security cooperation on Wednesday, agreeing to enhance intelligence sharing to address growing threats during a high-level meeting in Beijing, according to an official statement circulated by the interior ministry.
The two nations share concerns over militant violence, particularly due to attacks on Chinese nationals working on the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects in various Pakistani cities. Such incidents have prompted Beijing to call for enhanced security measures.
Last year, several Chinese nationals lost their lives in deadly suicide bombings, the most recent of which occurred in October 2024, killing two Chinese engineers near Karachi airport just days before the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit in the federal capital.
Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, who is currently accompanying President Asif Ali Zardari on a five-day visit to China, met with his Chinese counterpart, Qi Yanjun, in Beijing to discuss concrete measures to bolster security and strengthen intelligence-sharing mechanisms.
“The meeting focused on improving intelligence coordination between the two countries,” said the official Pakistani statement.
It noted that discussions included an exchange on modern technology for police and paramilitary forces, as well as a detailed discussion on acquiring advanced equipment from China for law enforcement agencies.
The talks further covered border security cooperation, including measures to safeguard key routes and infrastructure projects. Both sides expressed a commitment to deeper collaboration in law enforcement and counterterrorism efforts.
Beyond security cooperation, the two countries are also working to establish special economic zones and encourage private sector partnerships to deepen economic ties. The development of these zones is a key component of CPEC, aiming to boost industrialization and economic growth in Pakistan.
President Zardari also met with Zhao Leji, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, to reaffirm the enduring friendship between Pakistan and China.
Both officials emphasized strategic mutual trust and discussed advancing CPEC’s high-quality development, focusing on cooperation in science and technology, renewable energy, infrastructure and agriculture.


Saudi cabinet approves memorandum of understanding with Pakistan to combat financial crimes

Saudi cabinet approves memorandum of understanding with Pakistan to combat financial crimes
Updated 05 February 2025
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Saudi cabinet approves memorandum of understanding with Pakistan to combat financial crimes

Saudi cabinet approves memorandum of understanding with Pakistan to combat financial crimes
  • The development signifies deepening strategic relations between the Kingdom and the South Asian state
  • MoU was signed between Pakistan’s Financial Monitoring Unit and Saudi Department of Financial Investigation

ISLAMABAD: Saudi Arabia’s cabinet, chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, has approved a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Pakistan’s Financial Monitoring Unit (FMU) to enhance cooperation in combating money laundering, terrorist financing and related crimes, the Saudi Press Agency reported this week.
Pakistan has faced significant challenges with money laundering and terrorist financing in recent years, leading to its placement on the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) grey list in June 2018.
After implementing comprehensive reforms to strengthen its financial system, the country was removed from the grey list in October 2022.
The FMU, established under the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2010, serves as Pakistan’s financial intelligence unit, responsible for analyzing suspicious transaction reports and coordinating with international counterparts.
“[The cabinet approved] a memorandum of understanding between the General Department of Financial Investigation at the Presidency of State Security in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Financial Monitoring Unit in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan regarding cooperation in exchanging investigations related to money laundering, terrorist financing, and related crimes,” the SPA reported.
The MoU signifies the deepening strategic relations between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. A significant Pakistani diaspora resides in the Kingdom, and numerous Pakistani businesses have established a presence there.
Saudi Arabia has been a key supporter of Pakistan’s economy, bolstering its reserves with substantial deposits in the State Bank of Pakistan and offering deferred oil payment facilities.
The Saudi cabinet also highlighted the Kingdom’s hosting of the INTERPOL Regional Bureau as a significant step, saying it underscored international recognition of the Kingdom’s pivotal role in combating extremism and other crime in their different forms.