Saudi Arabia, Egypt to boost energy cooperation after high-level meeting

Saudi Arabia, Egypt to boost energy cooperation after high-level meeting
Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman meets Egyptian energy ministers in Riyadh. (Saudi Ministry of Energy)
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Updated 22 July 2024
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Saudi Arabia, Egypt to boost energy cooperation after high-level meeting

Saudi Arabia, Egypt to boost energy cooperation after high-level meeting
  • Ministers discussed various aspects of cooperation between the two countries

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia and Egypt are set to boost energy cooperation following a meeting between top officials to expand ties in petroleum, gas, electricity, renewable energy, and hydrogen.
On July 21, Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman met with Egypt’s Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Karim Badawi and Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy Mahmoud Esmat at his ministry’s headquarters in Riyadh.

This comes as Saudi Arabia and Egypt deepen their energy cooperation, with Egypt signing a $4 billion deal with Saudi Arabia’s ACWA Power in December 2023 to develop a green hydrogen project. The agreement includes a work plan for the first phase, targeting a production capacity of up to 600,000 tons annually of green ammonia.  
During the meeting, the ministers discussed various aspects of cooperation between the two countries, aiming to align their efforts with the shared visions of their leadership and the ambitions of their peoples, according to a statement from the Saudi Energy Ministry.

“The energy strategies of both countries were reviewed, and key work areas and measures to diversify the energy mix and address challenges in the energy sector were discussed, all within the framework of ensuring sustainable and affordable energy sources,” said the statement.

The recent Riyadh meeting also reviewed the progress of joint projects, including the electrical interconnection between the Saudi and Egyptian grids — the largest in the region. 

This initiative aims to enhance the stability and reliability of the electrical supply between the two countries and maximize the economic and developmental benefits of their collaborative electrical undertakings, the statement added.
In a similar statement issued by the Egyptian Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Badawi emphasized the depth of the partnership and the distinguished relations between Egypt and Saudi Arabia, which have spanned decades across various fields, particularly in energy.
He said that the strategies of both countries were reviewed, including key work areas and measures to diversify the energy mix and address challenges in the sector to ensure sustainable and affordable energy sources.
The minister said that his ministry’s priorities include increasing production, accelerating exploration activities, and utilizing available capacities in refineries and petrochemical plants.
Badawi also stressed the importance of enhancing cooperation with the Kingdom and other allied countries, as well as exchanging expertise and sharing success stories to maximize integration between the two nations and increase the added value of natural resources.
The Egyptian statement also underlined the importance of developing action plans with realistic and fundamental solutions grounded in economic principles to ensure sustainability, and the need for continued investment in human resources, the development of young talent, and women’s empowerment.
The meeting agreed on the need to optimize the use of petroleum resources while considering environmental considerations. It discussed expanding programs and initiatives to reduce carbon emissions, including improving energy efficiency and enhancing the value of carbon through modern technologies and innovative methods such as enhanced oil recovery, the Egyptian ministry added in its statement.
The meeting concluded with the formation of joint working groups to focus on priority areas of cooperation that will develop implementation mechanisms to ensure actionable outcomes are achieved.


UAE real estate market ends 2024 with record growth, led by Dubai, Abu Dhabi

UAE real estate market ends 2024 with record growth, led by Dubai, Abu Dhabi
Updated 38 sec ago
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UAE real estate market ends 2024 with record growth, led by Dubai, Abu Dhabi

UAE real estate market ends 2024 with record growth, led by Dubai, Abu Dhabi

JEDDAH: The UAE’s real estate market ended 2024 on a strong note, with Dubai’s residential sales alone soared 30 percent year on year to 119 billion dirhams ($32.4 billion) in the fourth quarter. 

According to CBRE Middle East’s latest market review, property transactions surged and rental prices climbed across key sectors — commercial, residential, retail, and industrial — driven by strong economic expansion and investor demand. 

The UAE real estate market saw strong growth in 2024, driven by rising demand, limited supply, and increasing prices across residential, commercial, retail, and industrial sectors, supported by new regulations. 

This trend is part of a broader regional shift, with property markets in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE implementing reforms to better meet global investor demand.

For example, Saudi Arabia recently allowed foreigners to invest in Saudi-listed companies that own real estate in Makkah and Madinah, following a key decision by the Kingdom’s Capital Market Authority. 

“The UAE’s real estate market continue to attract rising foreign investor interest, supporting record residential transactional volumes across Dubai and Abu Dhabi during 2024. Commercial sectors also remain buoyant, with demand largely outstripping supply, as reflected in the rising occupancy and rental rates across the office, retail and industrial markets,” said Matthew Green, head of research MENA at CBRE.  

In the fourth quarter, residential transactions in Abu Dhabi rose by 19 percent, while office occupancy rates in both Dubai and the capital city hit 94 percent, pushing rents up by 15-20 percent annually due to supply constraints. 

“Amid these highly positive market dynamics, the UAE government has moved to ensure the long-term sustainability of the real estate market, by implementing several new regulations in recent weeks,” said Green.  

He said that these changes were aimed at improving transparency through the Dubai Smart Rental Index, expanding the addressable market via recent changes to Dubai’s designated Freehold areas, and cooling the off-plan market through the UAE Central Bank’s amendment to lending regulations on transactional set-up fees. 

The UAE’s economic growth further fueled the commercial market, with Abu Dhabi’s real gross domestic product expanding by 4.5 percent in the third quarter of 2024, driven by a 6.6 percent increase in non-oil sectors. The rise in new business licenses and corporate expansions drove strong tenant demand, particularly for premium office spaces, the report added. 

Residential sector  

Dubai’s residential sector saw an 18 percent rise in apartment prices and a 20 percent increase in villa prices, pushing average values to 1,647 dirhams and 2,024 dirhams per sq. foot, respectively. Transaction volumes soared, with total residential sales in 2024 reaching 434 billion dirhams, up 33 percent from 2023, the report noted. 

Abu Dhabi’s residential market followed suit, with apartment prices rising 11 percent and villa prices climbing 12 percent. The capital’s sales activity was led by a 59 percent surge in ready property transactions, while off-plan sales grew 5 percent but still accounted for 66 percent of total volume. 

Rental contract registrations in Dubai rose 7 percent year on year, with renewal contracts up 9 percent and new registrations increasing 5 percent. Despite rising costs, CBRE noted that tenants continued to prefer lease renewals to avoid steep rent hikes. 


Global Labor Market Conference sees 31 deals to provide training, job opportunities in Saudi Arabia

Global Labor Market Conference sees 31 deals to provide training, job opportunities in Saudi Arabia
Updated 17 min 13 sec ago
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Global Labor Market Conference sees 31 deals to provide training, job opportunities in Saudi Arabia

Global Labor Market Conference sees 31 deals to provide training, job opportunities in Saudi Arabia
  • Saudi Logistics Academy signed four agreements to strengthen the Kingdom’s position as a global logistics hub
  • GLMC signed a new three-year partnership agreement with the World Bank

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia signed 31 deals at the Global Labor Market Conference to expand training, leadership development, and job opportunities for graduates and individuals with disabilities through specialized skills and education.

Taking place in Riyadh from Jan. 29-30, the agreements and memoranda of understanding also include a variety of development initiatives, educational projects, and knowledge exchanges aimed at empowering different segments of society, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

This falls in line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals, which focus on further elevating operational efficiency, supporting innovation, and creating added value.

It also aligns well with Saudi Arabia’s revised unemployment rate target of 5 percent by 2030, down from the previous goal of 7 percent, as part of Vision 2030’s ambitions.

The Saudi Logistics Academy signed four agreements to strengthen the Kingdom’s position as a global logistics hub.

The first MoU was with the International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations and seeks to bolster collaboration in developing skills and vocational training in the field of freight and logistics services. Under the terms of the agreement, both sides committed to exchanging information and expertise to support the nation’s logistics transformation.

The academy inked a second MoU with the Spanish ACEX Association to establish a collaborative framework to enhance human resources in road maintenance and operation. This partnership focuses on providing specialized training programs and promoting the exchange of best practices to achieve mutual objectives.

The third agreement, signed with Saudi MEDLOG Limited, focuses on training and certifying 18 individuals for entry-level positions within the company. This initiative aims to enhance the skills of the national workforce to meet the demands of the job market.

The academy also partnered with the Mediterranean Shipping Co. to train and certify six candidates for roles within the firm as part of the entry-level diploma program.

GLMC signed a new three-year partnership agreement with the World Bank, directed at shaping labor systems and formulating policies that meet the future needs of the job market while addressing it's evolving challenges.

The collaboration reinforces combined endeavors, specifically in training policymakers on a global scale and conducting research to offer inventive perspectives that assist governments and organizations in adjusting to the swift transformations influencing labor market needs, job trends, and labor policies.

Both entities aspire to nurture a fresh cohort of policymakers through the deal, fortifying the conference’s position as an impartial research institution committed to forging effective labor market strategies.

Policymakers will be chosen from nations falling within the mandate of the World Bank to craft a holistic and enduring global labor market framework.

As part of the collaboration, the GLMC Labor Market Academy was launched in partnership with Takamol Holding.

The academy offers a three-year development program covering all aspects of the labor market to train international experts responsible for future policy formulation and to create an innovative platform for cross-country learning, particularly for low- and middle-income nations.

The partnership also includes the inauguration of a policy lab, which is a dedicated platform for in-depth discussions on specific policies, tools, and programs that propel labor market outcomes and workforce skills.

During the second edition of the GLMC, two policy labs will be introduced, playing a crucial role in addressing youth employment challenges, focusing on active labor market programs to raise employment opportunities and sector skills councils to bridge the gap between employees’ skills and job responsibilities.

The GLMC-World Bank collaboration aims to promote an inclusive and diverse global labor market, ensuring that all countries, especially emerging economies, can benefit from collaborative research and advanced policy development.

Saudi Arabia is emerging as a global leader in addressing labor market challenges, skill development, and workforce requalification, according to an analysis released by GLMC in December.

The inaugural report, issued by the conference hosted by the Kingdom’s Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, emphasized the government’s initiatives to bridge the gap between academic qualifications and market demands. 

These efforts include enhancing education and training programs and preparing young job seekers for the rapidly evolving global labor landscape.


Remittances from Egyptian expats sees 65% annual increase

Remittances from Egyptian expats sees 65% annual increase
Updated 30 January 2025
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Remittances from Egyptian expats sees 65% annual increase

Remittances from Egyptian expats sees 65% annual increase

RIYADH: Egyptians working abroad sent around $2.6 billion in remittances in November, a 65.4 percent annual increase, according to official data.

The nation’s central bank stated that the surge reflects the impact of economic reform measures implemented in March, including fully floating the Egyptian pound, therefore allowing its value to be determined by market forces. 

This move was part of an agreement with the International Monetary Fund to secure an $8 billion loan aimed at stabilizing the economy. 

Following the flotation, the pound’s value decreased significantly, leading to increased prices for imported goods and contributing to higher inflation rates. 

The sharp decline in the pound’s value and rising inflation have driven more Egyptians to seek opportunities abroad, aiming to earn in stronger foreign currencies and mitigate the impact of economic instability at home. 

Between July and November, remittance inflows increased by 77 percent year-on-year, totaling around $13.8 billion, up from $7.8 billion during the same period last year, according to the Central Bank of Egypt.

From January last year to November, the total money sent back to the country from expats saw an annual increase of 47.1 percent to about $26.3 billion.

The steady growth in remittances is a key factor in supporting Egypt’s foreign currency reserves — which saw notable gains last year — and stabilizing the economy amid ongoing fiscal and monetary adjustments. 

Egypt’s net international reserves have also seen consistent growth alongside rising inflows from Egyptians working abroad. 

The CBE announced that NIRs increased by $157 million in December, reaching a record high of $47.1 billion. 

This marks a continuation of steady monthly gains, with reserves rising from $46.94 billion in October to $46.95 billion in November. On a year-on-year basis, Egypt’s foreign exchange reserves grew by $11.9 billion in 2024, up from $35.22 billion in December 2023. 

The number of Egyptians living abroad varies between 12 million to 14 million according to a range of reports, with the highest number of expats in the Gulf Cooperation Council. 

In the fiscal year 2023/24, Egypt achieved a primary budget surplus of 6.1 percent of its gross domestic product, indicating that revenues exceeded expenditures before accounting for interest payments. 

However, after including interest obligations, the country faced an overall budget deficit of 3.6 percent of GDP. This highlights the significant burden of Egypt’s debt servicing on its primary budget. 


Saudi Aramco raises February LPG prices

Saudi Aramco raises February LPG prices
Updated 30 January 2025
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Saudi Aramco raises February LPG prices

Saudi Aramco raises February LPG prices

RIYADH: Saudi Aramco has increased the official selling prices for propane and butane for February, according to a statement released on Thursday.

The new prices are set at $635 per tonne for propane and $625 per tonne for butane, reflecting a $10 rise for each product compared to the previous month.

Both propane and butane are types of liquefied petroleum gas, commonly used for heating, vehicle fuel, and as feedstock in the petrochemical industry. Although similar, these gases have different boiling points, making them suitable for a range of specific applications.

Aramco's OSPs for LPG serve as important benchmarks for contracts supplying these products from the Middle East to the Asia-Pacific region.

Propane demand typically peaks in the winter months, as it is a key source of home heating, and this seasonal increase often drives up prices.

The fluctuations in price are a direct reflection of supply and demand dynamics, with colder weather pushing prices higher in line with greater consumption.


Saudi stock market among top regional performers amid upward trend 

Saudi stock market among top regional performers amid upward trend 
Updated 30 January 2025
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Saudi stock market among top regional performers amid upward trend 

Saudi stock market among top regional performers amid upward trend 

RIYADH: The Saudi stock market was among the Arab region’s top performers in December, with the Tadawul index rising 3.39 percent amid improved liquidity and investor confidence, a new report showed. 

At the end of the final month of 2024, TASI closed at 12,037 points, with an average daily trading value of SR5.2 billion ($1.3 billion), bringing the total monthly trading value to SR119.6 billion, according to the Arab Monetary Fund. 

Dubai Financial Market led the regional surge with its DFMGI index rising by 6.42 percent, making it the best-performing exchange during the month. It was followed by the Palestinian and Iraqi stock exchanges, which registered gains of 4.85 percent and 4.14 percent, respectively. 

This helped the AMF’s composite index for Arab financial markets post a 1.03 percent increase in December, as most regional stock markets ended the year on a positive note. The market rally was fueled by improved investor sentiment, easing inflationary pressures, and monetary policy adjustments across several economies. 

Arab markets largely followed the performance of emerging markets. The MSCI Arab Index, which tracks the performance of stock exchanges in the region, increased by 3.46 percent. 

In contrast, global markets showed mixed results. The Nikkei 225 rose by 4.41 percent, while indices such as the FTSE 100 and Dow Jones recorded declines of 1.38 percent and 5.27 percent, respectively.  

Other key regional markets that saw growth included the Abu Dhabi, Kuwait, and Qatar stock exchanges. 

Meanwhile, some markets saw declines, with the Damascus Securities Exchange registering the sharpest drop of 7.64 percent, followed by the Bahrain Bourse at 2.27 percent and the Egyptian Exchange at 1.66 percent.  

In terms of market capitalization, Arab exchanges witnessed a 2.96 percent increase by the end of December, bringing the total market value to approximately $4.4 trillion. Tadawul played a major role in this growth, contributing 1.47 percentage points to the overall market capitalization increase. 

The Beirut Stock Exchange recorded the largest percentage gain at 22.37 percent in market capitalization, followed by Dubai Financial Market at 13.54 percent and the Palestine Stock Exchange at 5.35 percent. 

On the other hand, the Damascus Securities Exchange suffered the most significant decline at 7.40 percent, with the Bahrain and Casablanca exchanges also experiencing contractions.  

Trading activity in the Arab financial markets also saw a sharp increase, with the total value of traded stocks rising by 25 percent compared to November levels. 

The Egyptian Exchange led in trading volume growth, with an increase of 116.74 percent, while the Casablanca and Tunis stock exchanges recorded gains of 199.83 percent and 330.59 percent, respectively. 

However, not all markets shared this momentum, as some, including the Damascus and Abu Dhabi stock exchanges, recorded declines in traded volumes.  

Monetary policy adjustments played a crucial role in market performance. Several central banks in Arab and global markets eased their monetary policies in December, further supporting market liquidity. 

The US Federal Reserve’s decision to cut interest rates led to similar actions in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and Bahrain, among others. The Turkish and Argentine central banks also made significant rate cuts to address domestic economic conditions. 

The overall monetary easing environment contributed to strengthening investor sentiment and boosting equity market performance, the report said.