Lebanon faces food-security crisis if war escalates, economy minister warns

Lebanon faces food-security crisis if war escalates, economy minister warns
An armored vehicle of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) patrols the southern Lebanese border area of Marjayoun on August 8, 2024, amid ongoing cross-border clashes between Israeli troops and Hezbollah fighters. (AFP)
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Updated 09 August 2024
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Lebanon faces food-security crisis if war escalates, economy minister warns

Lebanon faces food-security crisis if war escalates, economy minister warns
  • Several injuries reported as cross-border fighting between Hezbollah and Israeli military continues
  • Hezbollah MP attempts to reassure citizens, says ‘we are acting in the interest of our people and our homeland, which we do not compromise in any way’

BEIRUT: The Lebanese government is continuing its preparations for a possible expansion of the conflict between Hezbollah and Israel, as Air France on Thursday extended its suspension of flights between Paris and Beirut until at least Sunday “due to the security situation” in Lebanon.
Tensions have continued to soar in the past week, as Iran and its allies vowed to take revenge for the high-profile killings of Fuad Shukr, Hezbollah’s top military commander, in Lebanon and Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader of Hamas, in Iran. Israel is accused of carrying out both assassinations.
Meanwhile, Hezbollah forces have continued to exchange fire with the Israeli military on a near-daily basis across the border between their countries.
Germany’s Foreign Ministry has repeated the call by its embassy in Lebanon for all German nationals to “immediately leave” the country “due to the increasing risk of military escalation in the region.”
Amin Salam, the Lebanese economy minister, said the conflict presents a significant challenge for the government. He stressed the need to ensure food security and maintain the supply of commodities and raw materials in a country that “imports 90 percent of its needs and produces only 10 percent,” and said the Ministry of Economy has been in a state of emergency for three years.
“We must reassure people regarding food security as we are constantly dealing with the crisis, and with traders and citizens exploiting the situation,” he added.
“A part of the private sector has saved the country from total collapse, while another part — a large percentage — exploits people’s fear and concerns about the future and the lack of commodities and food in case a war breaks out.”
Regarding levels of food security and strategic stocks of commodities and raw materials, Salam said unions report that “available food items and raw materials can suffice for three months.” More shipments are on their way to Beirut, he added.
“They will arrive during the upcoming weeks and can cover two additional months, meaning we have enough food items and commodities for five months.
“Israel’s targeting of the Lebanese economy is systematic through the destruction of the agricultural sector and the burning of Lebanese soil. Agriculture provided a portion of the country’s foreign currencies through exports.”
The damage to the agricultural sector has cost the country billions of dollars, Salam said.
He added that “internal and external” media outlets have sounded alarms warning that Lebanon’s only airport, Rafic Hariri International, might be targeted.
“This was a blow to the tourism sector, as it led expatriates and tourists to leave Lebanon while reservations were canceled,” he said.
Meanwhile, a car on a road connecting the towns of Yarine and Jebbayn was attacked by an Israeli combat drone on Thursday. Three people were injured, according to the Ministry of Health’s emergency operations center.
On Wednesday night, the Israeli army advanced north in the area south of the Litani River and for the first time carried out a raid in the town of Doueir, destroying an uninhabited house belonging to the Rammal family.
And Israeli warplanes attacked the outskirts of the town of Mansouri in Tyre district, causing severe damage to property, crops and infrastructure.
In an attempt to reassure Lebanese concerned about the possibility of the conflict escalating into a wider war, Hezbollah MP Ali Fayyad said that the party “takes into account the unique characteristics of Lebanon and the highest national interests, as well as the interests of our people.
“Therefore, while we are determined not to allow the enemy to breach the rules, no matter the cost or how far the confrontation may go, we are acting in the interest of our people and our homeland, which we do not compromise in any way.”
He continued: “Those who want to stop the state of collapse, and this volatile situation that is sweeping the entire region, must pressure the Israeli enemy to stop its aggression against Gaza.
“But how can we understand the calls for a ceasefire or prevent escalation if these parties continue to supply the enemy with the latest missiles, aircraft artillery, and other weapons from their arsenals?”
His comments came as Hezbollah responded to Israeli assaults with a drone attack that targeted Israeli soldiers at Al-Marj military site. The party said “it achieved a direct hit, inflicting confirmed injuries.”
Elsewhere, Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee said in a message posted on social media platform X: “Air Force warplanes destroyed several Hezbollah infrastructures in Bint Jbeil, Majdal Zoun and Doueir.”
As part of diplomatic efforts by government officials from Lebanon and other countries with influence on the combatants to avoid further escalation of the conflict, Abdullah Bou Habib, the caretaker foreign minister, received a phone call from his Norwegian counterpart, Espen Barth Eide.
The former’s media office said that Eide offered reassurance that Norway “is committed to working with all relevant parties to de-escalate tensions and prevent further conflict,” and that “prioritizing the interests of the Palestinians and achieving a ceasefire in Gaza necessitates avoiding the ignition of war in the region.” Eide also “reaffirmed that Norway, which places great importance on Lebanon, does not want it to become a victim of a new wave of escalation and wars in the region.”
Bou Habib said: “The Israeli escalation aims to disrupt the initiative launched by US President Joe Biden to reach a ceasefire in Gaza.”
He denounced “Israel’s deliberate targeting of civilians in its attacks on Lebanon, in flagrant violation of the principles of international law,” and called for the full implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2735, which was adopted on June 10 and calls for a ceasefire agreement in the war between Israel and Hamas.

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UN chief condemns ‘appalling’ attack on Darfur hospital

UN chief condemns ‘appalling’ attack on Darfur hospital
Updated 8 sec ago
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UN chief condemns ‘appalling’ attack on Darfur hospital

UN chief condemns ‘appalling’ attack on Darfur hospital
  • RSF paramilitaries have captured every state capital in the vast western region of Darfur except for El-Fasher, which they have besieged since May

UNITED NATIONS, United States: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres “strongly condemns” a paramilitary attack on a hospital in El-Fasher, in Sudan’s western Darfur region, that killed 70 people, his spokesman said Monday.
“This appalling attack which affected the only functioning hospital in Darfur’s largest city comes after more than 21 months of war have left much of Sudan’s health care system in tatters,” Stephane Dujarric said.
Since April 2023, Sudan has been engulfed in a brutal war between army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan and his former deputy, RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo.
RSF paramilitaries have captured every state capital in the vast western region of Darfur except for El-Fasher, which they have besieged since May.
“The secretary-general reiterates that, under international humanitarian law, the wounded and sick, as well as medical personnel and medical facilities, must be respected and protected at all times,” Dujarric said.
The Friday hospital attack left 70 people dead and 19 injured, according to the head of the World Health Organization, Tedros Adhanom.
The war in Sudan has so far killed tens of thousands of people, uprooted over 12 million and threatened millions across the country with mass starvation.
In the area around El-Fasher, famine has already taken hold in three displacement camps — Zamzam, Abu Shouk and Al-Salam — and is expected to expand to five more areas including the city itself by May, according to a UN-backed assessment.


Israeli PM hopes to meet President Donald Trump in Washington, US officials say

Israeli PM hopes to meet President Donald Trump in Washington, US officials say
Updated 10 min 59 sec ago
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Israeli PM hopes to meet President Donald Trump in Washington, US officials say

Israeli PM hopes to meet President Donald Trump in Washington, US officials say
  • Benjamin Netanyahu could be the first foreign leader to meet with Trump at the White House since his inauguration last week

WASHINGTON: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is hoping to meet with President Donald Trump in Washington as early as next week, according to two US officials familiar with preliminary planning for the trip.
Should the trip come together in that timeframe, Netanyahu could be the first foreign leader to meet with Trump at the White House since his inauguration last week. The officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because the planning remains tentative, said details could be arranged when Trump’s special Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, travels to Israel this week for talks with Netanyahu and other Israeli officials.
The White House had no immediate comment on the plans, which were first reported by Axios. Netanyahu’s spokesman, Omer Dostri, said Monday on the social platform X that the Israeli leader has not yet received an official invitation to the White House.
An Israeli official, however, said Netanyahu is expected to go to the White House in February but did not have a date. That official spoke on condition of anonymity pending an official announcement.
Witkoff told an audience at the ceremonial opening of a New York City synagogue on Sunday that he would be traveling to Israel on Wednesday to keep focusing on the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas.
“We have to implement the agreement in a correct way,” he said. “The execution of the agreement was important. It was the first step, but without the implementation correct, we’re not going to get it right — we’re going to have a flare-up, and that’s not a good thing. So, we’re going to watch it.”
The US officials said Witkoff is particularly interested in advancing the implementation and the release of Americans and others still held hostage by Hamas as well as shoring up the fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon.


Israel’s far-right finance minister withdraws threat to quit coalition over ceasefire deal

Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich. (File/Reuters)
Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich. (File/Reuters)
Updated 58 min 57 sec ago
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Israel’s far-right finance minister withdraws threat to quit coalition over ceasefire deal

Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich. (File/Reuters)
  • Hard-line National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir and two other ministers from his nationalist-religious party resigned from Netanyahu’s cabinet over the deal

JERUSALEM: Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich has withdrawn a threat to quit the government if Israel does not return to fighting in Gaza, several Israeli news sites reported on Monday.
Earlier this month, Smotrich opposed a ceasefire deal that aims to secure the release of nearly 100 hostages held by Hamas in Gaza in exchange for Palestinians held in Israeli jails, arguing it endangered Israeli security and stopped Israel from achieving its war goals.
Hard-line National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir and two other ministers from his nationalist-religious party resigned from Netanyahu’s cabinet over the deal.
Smotrich stopped short of resigning but said if Israel agreed to a full end to the war before achieving its aims in Gaza — which include the complete destruction of Hamas — he and his party, Religious Zionism, would also leave the coalition.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu asked Smotrich to stay in the coalition to keep the right wing government intact and the finance minister agreed, Israel’s Yediot reported on Monday.
Under the multi-phase ceasefire deal, 33 Israeli hostages held in Gaza will be released before negotiations begin to agree the release of the remaining 65 and the full withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza.
Israel is due to release nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees as part of the ceasefire deal.
Some of the families believe the second stage will not be implemented and that their relatives risk being abandoned. They have staged a series of protests against the current deal.


Vital civilian infrastructure in Sudan hit by surging violence

Vital civilian infrastructure in Sudan hit by surging violence
Updated 27 January 2025
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Vital civilian infrastructure in Sudan hit by surging violence

Vital civilian infrastructure in Sudan hit by surging violence

GENEVA: The International Committee of the Red Cross warned on Monday that surging attacks in Sudan had severely disrupted access to clean water and electricity for millions of people across the war-ravaged country.

“We are witnessing a disturbing pattern of attacks on critical civilian infrastructure so essential for people’s survival,” Dorsa Nazemi-Salman, head of ICRC operations in Sudan, said in a statement, urging all parties to “protect these vital facilities,” including power plants, water stations, and dams.

Since April 2023, Sudan has been engulfed in a brutal war between army chief Gen. Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan and his former deputy and head of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, Gen. Mohammed Hamdan Daglo.

The war has claimed the lives of tens of thousands of people, uprooted more than 12 million, and pushed many Sudanese to the brink of famine.

It has also decimated Sudan’s already fragile infrastructure, with large-scale attacks in recent weeks on dams and oil refineries.

Over the weekend, the UN said an RSF drone attack on a hospital in El-Fasher, in Sudan’s western Darfur region, had killed 70 people, including patients receiving critical care.

ICRC stressed on Monday that electricity and water supply disruptions also have dire ripple effects on the proper functioning of hospitals and critical healthcare.

Lacking access to clean water “undermines public health, significantly heightening the risk of cholera outbreaks and other health crises.”

The organization demanded that parties to the conflict “take immediate measures to protect critical civilian infrastructure, such as hospitals, water, and electricity installations.”

“It is their obligation under international humanitarian law and a commitment they made through the Jeddah Declaration of May 2023,” it said.

“Unless such measures are taken swiftly, civilians severely affected by the conflict risk losing access to essential services.”

ICRC highlighted that essential infrastructure like power plants and water facilities are considered under international humanitarian law as civilian objects that must be protected from direct attacks and the effects of hostilities.


UN report details torture, arbitrary detention, crimes against humanity carried out by former Assad regime

A view of Sednaya prison in Syria. (File/AFP)
A view of Sednaya prison in Syria. (File/AFP)
Updated 27 January 2025
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UN report details torture, arbitrary detention, crimes against humanity carried out by former Assad regime

A view of Sednaya prison in Syria. (File/AFP)
  • Investigation reveals Syrian authorities routinely used beatings, electric shocks, mutilation, sexual violence, and psychological torment
  • Weeks after Assad’s overthrow in December, agony persists for tens of thousands of families searching for missing loved ones

NEW YORK: A new report from the UN Syria Commission of Inquiry paints a chilling picture of widespread abuses by the former Syrian government during the first decade of civil war in the country.

The commission’s findings, released on Monday, highlight the systematic use of arbitrary detention, torture, and enforced disappearances aimed at crushing dissent.

These acts, described as crimes against humanity and war crimes, represent some of the most severe violations of international law during the Syrian conflict.

The overthrow of the former government and the release of prisoners from its torture chambers mark a dramatic change for Syrians, “something almost unthinkable just two months ago,” said the commission.

“We stand at a critical juncture. The transitional government and future Syrian authorities can now ensure these crimes are never repeated,” said Paulo Sergio Pinheiro, chair of the commission, adding that the scale of the brutality is “staggering.”

“We hope our findings from almost 14 years of investigations will help end impunity for these patterns of abuse.”

Titled “Web of Agony: Arbitrary Detention, Torture, and Ill-Treatment in the Syrian Arab Republic,” the report draws on over 2,000 witness testimonies, including more than 550 interviews with survivors of torture.

The commission’s investigation, which spans nearly 14 years, offers an unprecedented, comprehensive insight into the horrific violations inside Syria’s detention facilities and the profound “legacy of trauma and suffering for the suffering people.”

The report details a wide array of torture methods employed by the Syrian authorities, including severe beatings, electric shocks, mutilation, sexual violence, and psychological torment.

Detainees were subjected to prolonged periods of isolation, denied medical care, and often left to die from malnutrition, disease, or injuries. In some cases, survivors reported that bodies were left in cells for days, further compounding the suffering.

The report describes in chilling detail the pattern of “torture and cruel, degrading, inhumane treatment that former State forces inflicted on detained men, women, boys, and girls.”

These include severe beatings, electric shocks, burning, pulling out nails, damaging teeth, rape, sexual violence including mutilation, prolonged stress positions, deliberate neglect and denial of medical care, exacerbating wounds, and psychological torture.

Survivors and witnesses told the commission how prisoners, enduring torture injuries, malnutrition, disease, and illness, were left to die slowly in excruciating pain or were taken away to be executed.

Food rations were scarce or tainted, there was a shortage of clean drinking water and adequate clothing, and prisoners had so little space they were unable to lie down to sleep and were forced to rest on cold floors with only a blanket as a mattress. Survivors also reported that corpses were left in communal cells for days.

When the commission began its first on-site investigations, it found small, windowless isolation cells in the basement still saturated with a terrible stench and bearing the marks of unimaginable suffering. The conditions at these locations matched the accounts provided by hundreds of survivors and defectors over the past 14 years.

While the former government of Syria was overthrown in December 2024, agony persists for tens of thousands of families who continue to search for missing loved ones, many of whom were detained under the previous regime’s brutal policies.

The discovery of additional mass graves has deepened fears that many of the missing have perished in the torture chambers or been executed by the authorities.

Following recent visits to mass graves and former detention centers in the Damascus area, the commission confirmed that substantial evidence of the crimes remains.

Sites such as the notorious Sednaya prison, Military Intelligence Branch 235, and Air Force Intelligence branches in Mezzeh and Harasta still bear traces of the regime’s crimes.

Although much of the documentation had been destroyed, significant remnants of evidence have survived, raising hopes of uncovering the truth about the fate of missing persons.

The report underscores the urgent need for safeguarding evidence, archives, and crime sites, including mass graves, until experts can examine them and conduct forensic exhumations.

“For Syrians who did not find their loved ones among the freed, this evidence, alongside testimonies of freed detainees, may be their best hope to uncover the truth about missing relatives,” said commissioner Lynn Welchman.

The commission has urged the new caretaker government to prioritize the protection of these mass graves and crime scenes, as well as the collection of further evidence through forensic exhumations.

While the overthrow of the regime represents a turning point, the commission stresses that the road to justice and accountability is far from over. With the former government’s fall, Syria is now at a critical juncture. The transitional authorities and future leaders have an opportunity to ensure these crimes are not repeated, the commission said.

“The transition period offers a window of opportunity to break the cycle of impunity,” noted commissioner Hanny Megally.

“We hope to see credible justice initiatives in Syria, where survivors and their families can play an active role. The international community must be ready to assist in this effort.”

The report also calls for continued international support for Syrian civil society and human rights organizations, urging nations to pursue universal jurisdiction to bring perpetrators to justice.

The commission continues to work with the UN and partner organizations, including the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism and the Independent Institution on Missing Persons in the Syrian Arab Republic to support accountability and justice efforts.

It was established by the UN Human Rights Council in 2011, and since then has investigated violations of international law during the Syrian conflict, which has caused hundreds of thousands of deaths and displaced millions of people.

The commission’s mandate has been extended multiple times, most recently until March 2025.

With this report, the UN commission seeks not only to document the scale of the atrocities committed by the former regime but also to contribute to a broader effort to ensure that such violations never happen again.