French foreign minister in Beirut applauds Lebanon’s ‘self-restraint in difficult period’

French foreign minister in Beirut applauds Lebanon’s ‘self-restraint in difficult period’
French Foreign Minister Stephane Sejourne meets with Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati in Beirut, Lebanon August 15, 2024. (Reuters)
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Updated 15 August 2024
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French foreign minister in Beirut applauds Lebanon’s ‘self-restraint in difficult period’

French foreign minister in Beirut applauds Lebanon’s ‘self-restraint in difficult period’
  • PM Mikati: ‘We must now practice silence, patience, and prayer’
  • Incendiary phosphorous shells used on southern Lebanese towns

BEIRUT: France’s Foreign Minister Stephane Sejourne on Thursday expressed appreciation for Lebanon’s “self-restraint in this difficult period” in the region.
Sejourne reiterated that France “supports Lebanon amid the concerning situation.”
He stressed that France was keen on extending UNIFIL’s mandate during the UN Security Council’s session at the end of this month for another 12 months.
Sejourne arrived in Beirut for a short visit to Lebanon that lasted several hours.
His trip to the region includes Egypt, Jordan, and Israel.
In his meeting with caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, Sejourne also said he hopes for continued non-escalation from Lebanon.
“We can only be silent, patient, and praying in this difficult period,” Mikati said following the meeting
Sejourne’s visit came a day after US mediator Amos Hochstein’s visit to Lebanon and a day before the expected visit of the Egyptian foreign minister to Beirut.
The visits are part of the intense efforts aiming to reach a diplomatic solution that would achieve a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip and de-escalate the situation on the southern front between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon.
The French foreign minister also met with Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri.
Following the meeting, he affirmed that his message “reiterates France’s support to Lebanon amid the concerning regional situation.”
He said: “What matters to us is working on de-escalating the situation. This message was addressed to Lebanese authorities and will also be addressed to other countries in the region, hoping things will calm down during these highly sensitive times.”
He added: “Our message is one of support, solidarity and responsibility. France will always support Lebanon in achieving peace in the region. Above all, a ceasefire in Gaza is an essential and indispensable element if we are to discuss peace in the region.”
According to his media office, Berri affirmed “Lebanon’s commitment to the rules of engagement and its right to self-defense against the Israeli aggression.”
Israel “targets civilians, media personalities and paramedics, in addition to using internationally forbidden weapons, including phosphorus bombs, to target agricultural fields and forests,” Berri said.
He emphasized Lebanon’s dedication to “the necessity to extend UNIFIL’s mandate in southern Lebanon for a new term under the French proposal and UN Resolution 1701.”
Sejourne also met with Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib.
According to statements by people he had met, US mediator Hochstein had warned the Lebanese officials during his visits on Wednesday against “the risks of a full-scale war.”
He added that “the current Doha negotiations are a final and precious opportunity that can be used to stop the war in southern Lebanon and the Gaza Strip.”
The region is still waiting for the Iranian response to Israel’s assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran last month, in addition to Hezbollah’s response to the killing of its senior military commander Fouad Shukur, in Beirut’s southern suburbs hours before Haniyeh’s death.
Hezbollah said in a statement on Thursday that “it will unwaveringly continue to defend Lebanon and its people with courage and full strength, employing all its capabilities and surprises.”
In commemoration of what Hezbollah calls the “July 2006 War Victory,” the group reaffirmed “its commitment to resistance and its unwavering support for the Palestinian people.”
Hezbollah on Thursday targeted the Shamir settlement for the first time with Katyusha rockets.
The group said that the attack was in response to “the Israeli enemy’s hostilities against Jdeidet Marjayoun Wednesday night, which caused casualties.”
According to the updated toll of the Health Ministry’s emergency operations center, the unprecedented Israeli attack on the Jdeidet Marjayoun village “killed one person and severely injured another, who suffered a cardiac arrest.”
The center added that “upon the patient’s arrival to the hospital, he underwent a very critical surgery following the CPR performed by the medical staff.”
Around eight people — including a three-year-old boy — were also injured as a result of the attack.
The child underwent surgery in the Marjayoun Governmental Hospital.
He was subsequently transferred to the Saint George Hospital University Medical Center in Beirut due to his critical condition.
His father, whose condition was also critical, was transferred to the same hospital.
Three other people were moderately injured, while two women and a Syrian national were treated in the hospital.
Israeli artillery on Thursday targeted the town of Khiam with internationally banned phosphorus bombs, as well as the town of Qabrikha, resulting in the injury of two members of the Islamic Risala Scout Association in Khiam, as well as injuring a 10-year-old child in Qabrikha.
The Israeli shelling also reached the outskirts of the towns of Naqoura and Deir Mimas, which were targeted with incendiary shells.
Hezbollah, according to its statements on Thursday, “targeted the Ma’ayan Baruch site with artillery shells” and “a positioning point for Israeli soldiers at the Al-Malikiyah site.”
It also launched “an air attack with a squadron of assault drones on the Khirbet Ma'ar site, targeting the positions of enemy officers and soldiers.”
Hezbollah mourned two of its members: Mohammed Ali Jihad Badr Al-Din, aged 30, from the town of Harouf in southern Lebanon, and Hussein Yassin Sheito, aged 29, from the town of At Tiri in southern Lebanon.
The Israeli military, in anticipation of the visit of the US envoy Hochstein to Lebanon, used bunker-busting bombs for the first time in Kfarkela.
It also announced the crashing of an assault drone in an open area near Arab Al-Aramshe on the border with Lebanon without causing any injuries.
Israeli media reported that a settler was injured in Kiryat Shmona.


Sudan paramilitary chief admits setbacks, vows to expel army from Khartoum

Sudan paramilitary chief admits setbacks, vows to expel army from Khartoum
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Sudan paramilitary chief admits setbacks, vows to expel army from Khartoum

Sudan paramilitary chief admits setbacks, vows to expel army from Khartoum
Dagalo acknowledged setbacks in the capital but urged his troops “not to think of the army entering the General Command or the Signal Corps... “
Two weeks before its gains in Khartoum the army reclaimed the Al-Jazira state capital Wad Madani

PORT SUDAN: Sudan’s paramilitary commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, in a rare video address on Friday, acknowledged setbacks in the capital Khartoum but vowed to expel the army from the city again.
The war since April 2023 between Dagalo’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the army has killed tens of thousands of people, uprooted more than 12 million, according to the United Nations, and pushed millions to the brink of famine.
After months of apparent stalemate in Khartoum, the army one week ago broke an almost two-year RSF siege of its Khartoum General Command headquarters. On the same day, the army reported reclaiming its Signal Corps base in Khartoum North, and expelling the RSF from Jaili oil refinery north of Khartoum.
In his address on Friday, Dagalo — commonly known as Hemeti — acknowledged setbacks in the capital but urged his troops “not to think of the army entering the General Command or the Signal Corps... or taking control of Al-Jaili or Wad Madani.”
Two weeks before its gains in Khartoum the army reclaimed the Al-Jazira state capital Wad Madani, securing a key crossroads just south of the capital.
The RSF last week said army statements claiming they had broken the sieges and seized Jaili refinery were rumors intended to sway public opinion.
But on Friday, Dagalo promised his fighters that the army “will not enjoy the General Command for long, nor will they enjoy the Signal Corps.”
“We must think of what we intend to take,” he added.
Appearing behind a desk in military fatigues, with a camouflage scarf wrapped around his neck, the RSF leader said “we expelled them (from Khartoum), and we will expel them again.”
Dagalo has remained out of sight for most of the war, with his rare addresses usually delivered via voice message on social media.
His troops early in the war conquered much of Khartoum and pushed south. They still control almost all of Sudan’s vast western Darfur region.
Army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan — Dagalo’s former ally before they fell out in a power struggle — on Sunday visited his troops at the General Command, which is near central Khartoum and the airport.
His push into RSF-controlled Khartoum North, also known as Bahri, enabled the army’s biggest victory since it regained Omdurman, the third district of the capital, around a year ago.
According to an army source, who was not authorized to speak to the media, fighting continued Friday for the Kafouri neighborhood in eastern Bahri.
This month, the United States sanctioned both Hemeti and Burhan, accusing the former of genocide and the latter of attacking schools, markets and hospitals, as well as using food deprivation as a weapon of war.

Istanbul opposition mayor slams ‘judicial harassment’

Istanbul opposition mayor slams ‘judicial harassment’
Updated 31 January 2025
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Istanbul opposition mayor slams ‘judicial harassment’

Istanbul opposition mayor slams ‘judicial harassment’
  • Ekrem Imamoglu: ‘We are experiencing the highest level of judicial harassment in Istanbul’
  • He is accused of threatening, insulting and targeting an official and attempting to influence fair trial

ISTANBUL: Istanbul’s powerful opposition mayor, Ekrem Imamoglu, condemned on Friday what he described as “judicial harassment” targeting him, as thousands of supporters demanded justice outside the court.
Imamoglu, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s main political rival, spoke after giving a statement in connection with two investigations opened against him earlier this month.
He is also fighting several other legal cases.
“We are experiencing the highest level of judicial harassment in Istanbul,” he told the crowds, standing on the roof of a bus after leaving Istanbul’s Caglayan court.
Imamoglu, who belongs to the main opposition CHP party and was re-elected mayor last year, vowed not to give up.
“We will keep on fighting against injustice,” he said.
His statement on Friday was in connection with two investigations into remarks he made about Istanbul’s chief public prosecutor and about a court-appointed expert witness involved in cases against CHP-run local councils.
He is accused of threatening, insulting and targeting an official and attempting to influence fair trial.
In his statement to the prosecutor, a copy of which was seen by AFP, Imamoglu denied all the allegations, saying he was simply exercising his right to free speech.
“There was no threat or targeting in my words. What I said was freedom of expression,” he said.
“Freedom of expression is a constitutional right… (which) includes the right to criticize judicial authorities and the way they function,” he said.
Addressing the huge crowd, Imamoglu said there was a “conspiracy” against him.
Ankara’s opposition mayor Mansur Yavas, who was there to support him, accused the government of turning Turkiye into an “open prison.”
Turkish authorities regularly target journalists, lawyers and elected political representatives, especially since the failed 2016 coup.
An Istanbul court on Thursday ordered the arrest of an opposition TV journalist for broadcasting an interview the authorities allege was conducted without the consent of the interviewee — none other than the court-appointed expert Imamoglu had criticized.
Among the crowd, some supporters wore Imamoglu face masks while others waved banners. There was a significant police presence.
“The government is trying to limit the space for opponents, including journalists, and intimidate them with unfair accusations,” said Fethi Kocaer, 71, holding a banner reading: “We will fight together.”
“Mayor Imamoglu’s courage and strong stance will help unite us. We will not give up but will step up the fight against injustice,” he said.
Fevziye Yalcin, 57, said the cases against Imamoglu were meaningless.
“It just makes us even stronger in our desire to fight them. We will hold the government to account at the ballot box,” she said defiantly.
“Imamoglu will never walk alone.”


EU restarts Rafah border crossing mission, says foreign policy chief Kallas

EU restarts Rafah border crossing mission, says foreign policy chief Kallas
Updated 31 January 2025
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EU restarts Rafah border crossing mission, says foreign policy chief Kallas

EU restarts Rafah border crossing mission, says foreign policy chief Kallas
  • ‘The EU’s civilian border mission deploys today to the Rafah Crossing at the request of the Palestinians and the Israelis’
  • The crossing would now be run by members of the Palestinian Authority and European monitors

BRUSSELS: The European Union has restarted its civilian mission to monitor the border crossing between Gaza and Egypt at Rafah, a key entry and exit point for the Palestinian territory, the bloc’s foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said on Friday.
Kallas announced on Monday that there was broad agreement among member states’ foreign ministers that the EU Border Assistance Mission (EUBAM) could play a “decisive role” in supporting the ceasefire agreement between Israel and the Hamas group that administers Gaza.
“The EU’s civilian border mission deploys today to the Rafah Crossing at the request of the Palestinians and the Israelis. It will support Palestinian border personnel and allow the transfer of individuals out of Gaza, including those who need medical care,” she posted on X.
Palestinian and Hamas officials said the crossing would now be run by members of the Palestinian Authority and European monitors.
It will be opened for 50 injured militants and 50 wounded civilians, along with individuals escorting them, according to the officials, who said a further 100 people, most likely students, would be allowed through on humanitarian grounds.
A civilian EU mission to help monitor the crossing began work in 2005 but was suspended in June 2007 as a result of Hamas’ takeover of the Gaza Strip.
In its standby mode, the mission had 10 international and eight local staff.
Italy has said it will send seven paramilitary Carabinieri officers to join the Rafah mission in addition to two Italians already there, while Germany’s interior and foreign ministries are discussing sending a German contingent.


Any forced halt of UNRWA’s work would jeopardize Gaza ceasefire, agency says

Any forced halt of UNRWA’s work would jeopardize Gaza ceasefire, agency says
Updated 31 January 2025
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Any forced halt of UNRWA’s work would jeopardize Gaza ceasefire, agency says

Any forced halt of UNRWA’s work would jeopardize Gaza ceasefire, agency says
  • For now, its work in Gaza and elsewhere continues despite an Israeli ban that was due to take effect on Jan. 30

GENEVA: The UN Palestinian relief agency UNRWA said on Friday that if its humanitarian work in Gaza is forced to halt, it would put a ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas at risk.
The agreement has paused a 15-month-old war between Israel and Gaza’s rulers Hamas that has decimated the Gaza Strip, killed tens of thousands of Palestinians and destabilized the Middle East.
The deal has allowed for a surge in humanitarian aid and enabled the release of Israeli hostages in Gaza and Palestinian detainees from Israeli jails.
“If UNRWA is not allowed to continue to bring and distribute supplies, then the fate of this very fragile ceasefire is going to be at risk and is going to be in jeopardy,” Juliette Touma, director of communications of UNRWA, told a Geneva press briefing.
For now, its work in Gaza and elsewhere continues despite an Israeli ban that was due to take effect on Jan. 30, she added.
However, she said that its Palestinian staff located in the West Bank and East Jerusalem are facing difficulties, citing examples of stone-throwing and hold-ups at checkpoints.
“They face an exceptionally hostile environment as a fierce disinformation campaign against UNRWA continues,” she said.


40 years on, Hama survivors recall horror of Assad-era massacre

40 years on, Hama survivors recall horror of Assad-era massacre
Updated 31 January 2025
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40 years on, Hama survivors recall horror of Assad-era massacre

40 years on, Hama survivors recall horror of Assad-era massacre
  • Hayan Hadid was 18 when soldiers arrested him in his pyjamas and took him for execution in Syria’s Hama in 1982, during one of the darkest chapters of the Assad clan’s rule

HAMA: Hayan Hadid was 18 when soldiers arrested him in his pyjamas and took him for execution in Syria’s Hama in 1982, during one of the darkest chapters of the Assad clan’s rule.
“I’ve never really talked about that, it was a secret. Only my family knew,” said Hadid, now a father of five.
In light of the December 8 ouster of Bashar Assad, “we can talk at last,” he said.
On February 2, 1982, amid an information blackout, Assad’s father and then leader Hafez launched a crackdown in Hama in central Syria against an armed Muslim Brotherhood revolt.
The banned movement had tried two years earlier to assassinate Hafez, and his brother Rifaat was tasked with crushing the uprising in its epicenter.
Survivors who witnessed extra-judicial executions told AFP that the crackdown spared no one, with government forces killing men, women and children.
The death toll of the 27 days of violence has never been formally established, though estimates range from 10,000 to 40,000, with some even higher.
“I had no ties with the Muslim Brotherhood, I was at school,” said Hadid, now in his sixties.
But “my father was always very afraid for me and my brother,” he said.
Hadid’s cousin Marwan had been an influential figure in the Fighting Vanguard, an armed offshoot of the Brotherhood.
After days of battles, soldiers turned up in Hadid’s neighborhood and arrested around 200 men, taking them to a school.
When night fell, around 40 were called by name and forced into trucks, their hands tied behind their backs, he said.
When the vehicles stopped, he realized they were at a cemetery.
“’That means they are going to shoot us’,” said the person next to him.
Blinded by the truck lights as he stood among rows of men for execution, Hadid said he felt a bullet zip past his head.
“I dropped to the ground and didn’t move... I don’t know how, it was an instinctive way to try to escape death,” he said.
A soldier opened fire again, and Hadid heard a wounded man say, “please, kill me,” before more shooting.
Miraculously, Hadid survived.
“I heard gunfire, dogs barking. It was raining,” said the former steelworker, who now runs the family’s dairy shop.
When the soldiers left, he got up and set off, crossing the Orontes River before arriving at his uncle’s house.
“My face was white, like someone who’d come back from the dead,” he said.
Forty-three years later, Bashar Assad’s ouster opened the way to gathering testimonies and combing the archives of Syria’s security services.
In 1982, Camellia Boutros worked for Hama’s hospital service, managing admissions.
“The bodies arrived by truck and were thrown in front of the morgue. Dead, dead, and more dead. We were overwhelmed,” said Boutros, now an actor.
Bodies bearing identity cards were registered by name, while others were recorded as “unknown” and classified by neighborhood, she said.
Some bodies were kept at the morgue, while others were taken to mass graves.
“Hour by hour, the command would call wanting precise figures on how many soldiers, Muslim Brotherhood” and civilians had been killed, she said.
Boutros said the toll was “7,000 soldiers, around 5,000 Muslim Brotherhood” members, and some 32,000 civilians.
“All the relevant authorities” received the statistics, she said, adding that her registers were later taken away.
From her office window, she said she saw people being shot dead in the street.
The Brotherhood is a conservative Sunni Muslim organization with a presence around the region, while the Assads, who stem from the minority Alawite community, purported to champion secularism.
But not all the victims of the crackdown were Sunni. Boutros said a relative of hers, a Christian, was taken from his home and killed.
“Nobody was spared death in Hama... women, men, children, people young and old, were lined up against the wall and shot,” she said.
Bassam Al-Saraj, 79, said his brother Haitham, who was not involved with the Muslim Brotherhood, was “shot in front of his wife and two children” outside the city’s sports stadium.
The retired public servant recalled how the elite Defense Brigades headed by Rifaat Assad had moved in on their neighborhood.
Six months later, authorities detained his other brother, Myassar, rumored to be a Brotherhood member.
“After two or three hours, they called me in to pick up his body,” Saraj said, but authorities forbade them from holding a funeral.
Over more than half a century of rule, the Assads sowed terror among Syrians, imprisoning and torturing anyone even suspected of dissent.
Mohammed Qattan was just 16 when he took up arms with the Fighting Vanguard. He was arrested in February 1982 and jailed for 12 years.
“The regime’s line was incompatible with the country’s values,” he said, citing mixed education in public schools as one of the policies he opposed.
Qattan said the authorities “discovered a Brotherhood headquarters” and a plan “to launch coordinated military action” in Hama and Aleppo further north.
After five days of fighting, “we started running out of ammunition and our frontline commanders started falling,” he said.
When government forces retook any area, “it was as if they had orders to kill everything in sight,” he said.
“The streets were littered with bodies of civilians, even women and children.”
Qattan said a dozen relatives, mostly civilians were killed, including his two brothers, one of them a Brotherhood member.
Released from prison in 1993, he became a pharmacist and returned to studying history.
When Bashar Assad’s 2011 crackdown on pro-democracy protests sparked war, Qattan joined an armed group, eventually seeking exile in Turkiye.
He returned home after Assad’s ouster last month.
What happened in Hama “was a crime that was planned” to bring the population to heel, he said.
“And it worked — the regime hit Hama hard, and all the other cities learnt the lesson.”