Saudi brothers make waves in open-water swimming

The Saudi brothers completed Manhattan’s 20 Bridges swim, a 48.5 km loop around the island, and one of three swims that constitute ‘the triple crown’ of open-water swimming. (Supplied)
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The Saudi brothers completed Manhattan’s 20 Bridges swim, a 48.5 km loop around the island, and one of three swims that constitute ‘the triple crown’ of open-water swimming. (Supplied)
Saudi brothers make waves in open-water swimming
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The Saudi brothers completed Manhattan’s 20 Bridges swim, a 48.5 km loop around the island, and one of three swims that constitute ‘the triple crown’ of open-water swimming. (Supplied)
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Updated 18 August 2024
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Saudi brothers make waves in open-water swimming

Saudi brothers make waves in open-water swimming
  • Abdulrahman and Ghaith Boksmati are the first Saudis to complete Manhattan’s 20 Bridges swim

RIYADH: Abdulrahman Boksmati and Ghaith Boksmati from Jeddah are the first Saudis to complete the 20 Bridges swim in Manhattan, New York.

The 48.5 km loop around the island is one of three swims that constitute “the triple crown” of open-water swimming. The title is bestowed on swimmers who complete the Catalina Channel, the English Channel, and the largest of the three, the Manhattan 20 Bridges.

Abdulrahman, who has been swimming with Ghaith for more than 13 years, completed the English Channel swim in 2021, making him only the fourth Saudi to do so — and bringing him one swim away from earning the title.




The Saudi brothers completed Manhattan’s 20 Bridges swim, a 48.5 km loop around the island, and one of three swims that constitute ‘the triple crown’ of open-water swimming. (Supplied)

Both brothers are engineers at Saudi Aramco: Abdulrahman, 26, has a degree in electrical and electronics engineering and has been working as a control engineer for three years, and Ghaith, 23, holds a degree in computer science and engineering and has been working as a networks engineer for a year.

“I have to attribute our start with swimming to our father, to our parents,” Abdulrahman told Arab News. “My father used to be a national team swimmer, and he got us (siblings) into swimming at an early age.”

While it started as a pastime, the brothers quickly picked up the sport professionally and started training with Al-Ittihad. They joined the Golden Swimmer team in middle and high school — founded by coach Abdullah Al-Jehani — participating in both local and international swimming competitions.

HIGHLIGHTS

• Abdulrahman Boksmati completed the English Channel swim in 2021, making him only the fourth Saudi to do so.

• The 'triple crown' title is bestowed on swimmers who complete the Catalina Channel, the English Channel, and the largest of the three, the Manhattan 20 Bridges.

Even though the hot Saudi climate should encourage more swimming facilities, the brothers said that growing up it was a struggle to find accessible and affordable 25-meter pools outside of schools, compounds and gyms — and this continues to be the case.

Abdulrahman said that local swimmers are often forced to seek out other clubs’ reservation times and join their sessions.




The brothers expressed their desire to continue the swimming tradition with their families in the future as well, citing its physical and psychological benefits. (Supplied)

It was during their years at university that the brothers were first introduced to open-water swimming through Red Top Swim, a UK team led by coach Tim Denyer.

Abdulrahman said that he was unhappy with the progress he had been making in swimming and during his last year at university decided that it was time for a challenge, which is how he came to swim the English Channel.

As the only prior experience that they had was in a pool — a controlled environment — one of the first lessons the Boksmati brothers learned was how dependent open-water swimming is on the conditions of the day. Swimming the English Channel, according to Abdulrahman, can “take anywhere between eight to 16 hours.”

It was very important to keep the spirits up, push each other to the finish.

Ghaith Boksmati, Saudi swimmer

Abdulrahman swam the English Channel 40 years after the last Saudi achieved this, in 1981.

While open-water swimming has not gained much traction in the Saudi swimming community, the brothers are hopeful that many more swimmers will want to attempt such challenges once word gets around, especially since age and speed are not a prerequisite.

“A lot of people I’ve seen do the English Channel would be anywhere from their mid-20s to their mid-60s. Anyone can do it if they train well enough for it,” Abdulrahman said.

The 20 Bridges swim, unlike the English Channel’s Atlantic Ocean setting, was in the middle of a bustling metropolitan city. And with city views came city troubles.

“It was the waviest water I’ve ever swam in,” Abdulrahman said, adding that the experience can make swimmers very dizzy and nauseous.

Ghaith said that because the swim took place on a Saturday, the amount of boat traffic was unusually high: “Whenever the boats pass by, it adds more waves to the mix … that slows us down.”

He explained that the combination of the waves, waft of gasoline from boats and unpleasant smells coming from some sections of the dirty water, as well as occasionally being hit by unknown foreign objects, made the eight hour and 36 minute swim a test of patience and mental endurance.

“At one point I thought maybe this is a bit too much … you’re not swimming in a pool, you’re swimming in an ecosystem,” Ghaith said.

Abdulrahman remembered the advice he was given by Denyer before the swim to get him through: “Just imagine this is your nine-to-five, eight-hour job today. Instead of control engineering, it’s swimming. No way around it.”

And most importantly, don’t look forward. “Looking toward the end defeats the purpose, it actually demotivates you,” he said. “You swim for 30 minutes and then you look up again and it’s the same view. It takes a toll on you mentally.”

However, at the end of the day, all the troubles were worth it for the experience. “Yes, there were many obstacles we didn’t account for,” Abdulrahman said, “but it was truly a pleasure, honestly, to witness Manhattan and New York from another lens, through the water.”

When asked about training for a swim like this, the brothers emphasized the importance of cold plunges to adjust the body to low temperatures.

In the months and weeks leading up to the 20 Bridges, Abdulrahman and Ghaith woke at 5am every day to practice before their workdays started, coordinating their pace as much as possible.

They also had to work around unforeseen circumstances after Ghaith suffered a collarbone fracture during a sprint triathlon two months prior to the swim and was benched for four weeks.

On a six-hour practice swim that they completed prior to the challenge to ensure their ability to handle long distances, the brothers tested the feeding schedule they would have on swim day. The feeds come in 30-minute intervals and include a mix of carbohydrate powders and fizz-free soda to keep the swimmers’ energy levels high.

They would also use this time during the swim to check in with one another. “That was very important to keep the spirits up, push each other to the finish,” Ghaith said.

When asked what drove them to keep pursuing the sport over the years, they highlighted both personal and communal motivators.

“I want to see what I can accomplish and how much I can push myself,” Ghaith said. “The problem faced by a lot of swimmers is that swimming can get boring … you’re in the water all the time, there’s no teamwork.”

Abdulrahman said that senior swimmers would hold him accountable during training by tracking his progress online and sending a “You’re going to drown in the Channel” message anytime he missed a session. Terrifying, yet effective.

“There’s a lot of inspiration from our peers,” Ghaith said. He added that the swimming community in Saudi Arabia did a good job of keeping track of one another across different clubs, achievements and phases in life, bonded by mutual admiration and the desire to constantly improve and better themselves.

In the quest for the triple crown, the brothers hope to make it a family affair by completing the English Channel as a relay swim along with their two other brothers and father later this year, an achievement that could cement the Boksmati family name as a powerhouse in the Saudi swimming community.

The brothers also expressed their desire to continue the swimming tradition with their families in the future as well, citing its physical and psychological benefits.

“It (swimming) instills a lot of good values when it comes to things like discipline, keeping your cool, being competitive, patience,” Abdulrahman said.

The brothers, along with athletes such as 16-year-old swimmer Zaid Al-Sarraj, the youngest member of the Saudi Olympic team this year, and taekwondo star Dunya Abu Taleb, the first Saudi female to qualify for the Olympics on merit without the need for a wildcard invitation, are inspiring a new generation to keep raising the bar for sport in the Kingdom.

 


How AI-programmed robotic pets could transform therapy and mental health support

How AI-programmed robotic pets could transform therapy and mental health support
Updated 31 January 2025
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How AI-programmed robotic pets could transform therapy and mental health support

How AI-programmed robotic pets could transform therapy and mental health support
  • AI advancements make therapy pets a viable alternative for those unable to own real animals due to allergies or living constraints
  • Despite their potential, AI-powered companions face challenges due to cultural perceptions, cost, and data privacy

RIYADH: Pet ownership has long been associated with positive mental well-being, from the company and affection animals provide their owners to the health and social benefits offered by regular walks and interactions.

Domesticated animals like cats and dogs are routinely used to comfort people in distressing situations, including those being treated in hospital or suffering anxiety on commercial flights.

In fact, pet ownership and interactions with animals are regularly touted by doctors to help address a range of mental health issues and improve a patient’s social, emotional, or cognitive function.

A 2024 review in the Journal of Medical Internet Research highlighted animal-assisted therapy’s measurable impact on reducing stress and promoting good mental health across diverse demographics and settings.

However, for those who suffer from allergies or who for whatever reason are unable to keep a pet at home, this may not be an option.

Now, thanks to new advances in robotics and artificial intelligence, a synthetic form of animal-assisted therapy has emerged with the potential to transform the healthcare landscape.

“The future of using pet-like AI-driven robots for therapy has great potential,” Imed Gallouzi, chair of the Center of Excellence for Smart Health at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, told Arab News.

“For individuals dealing with mental health issues, AI therapy pets could provide privacy, immediate reactions to crises, and even companionship to alleviate loneliness.”

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AI therapy pets could also be integrated with other smart health solutions. “These devices could link with wearable technology and remote monitoring tools to offer personalized treatment plans,” said Gallouzi.

For example, an AI pet could sync with a wearable device to monitor a patient’s heart rate and alert healthcare providers to any irregularities.

Such AI advancements in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of mental health conditions have come at a critical time.

The World Health Organization recently warned that mental health disorders are a major contributor to the global disease burden, with depression being the leading cause of disability worldwide.

Illustration from the WHO's "world mental health report" 

Mental health issues among young people are a growing concern in Saudi Arabia. A 2023 study based on the Saudi National Mental Health Survey revealed that at least 40.1 percent of young Saudis had experienced a mental health condition at some point in their life.

Despite the prevalence of these issues, the study, published in the Scientific Reports journal, found that just 14.47 percent of young people with mental health issues had received treatment for their condition.

The Kingdom has sought to prioritize the well-being of its citizens as part of the Vision 2030 reform agenda. In 2022, it allocated 4 percent of its healthcare budget to mental health issues — far above the global average.

But for AI-programmed robotic pets to catch on as an effective therapy tool, Noor Al-Faraj, a data AI and automation expert at IBM, says the technology must exhibit sufficient emotional intelligence and offer the right response.

“For these pets to really work, they need to understand human emotions on a deeper level,” Al-Faraj told Arab News.

Despite their potential, the adoption of AI therapy pets faces significant challenges, particularly in the Middle East. (AFP)

“Imagine an AI pet that notices your heart rate increasing and reacts with a calming purring sound or a soft nudge. It’s about combining emotional intelligence with physical presence to feel real.”

Despite their potential, the adoption of AI therapy pets faces significant challenges, particularly in the Middle East.

One of the main hurdles is cultural perceptions. Indeed, the very concept of pet ownership — particularly of dogs — differs significantly in Arab cultures compared to Western norms.

“In our Arab culture, imagining that pets — let alone robotic pets — could contribute to health is a relatively new idea,” said Gallouzi.

Domesticated animals like cats and dogs are routinely used to comfort people in distressing situations. (AN Photo/Huda Bashatah)

Another challenge to the adoption of AI pet therapy is technical infrastructure, as their effectiveness will likely depend on a reliable cloud-driven system or one that requires advanced internet connectivity.

Cost and accessibility also pose significant barriers. The technology would likely be prohibitively expensive for the average user. Indeed, research published in Emerging Technologies Quarterly in 2021 highlighted the high cost of advanced AI solutions in emerging markets.

Data privacy is also a critical issue, as AI therapy pets require the collection of sensitive personal information to function effectively.

DID YOUKNOW?

• Equipped with sensors, AI, and machine learning, robotic pets can respond to touch, voice, and movement. 

• Research shows AI-powered pets can reduce stress and anxiety, improving mental well-being.

• Studies estimate one in two people will develop a mental health disorder in their lifetime.

• The global market for robotic pets was valued at $1.2 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow 9.5 percent annually (Grand View Research).

Al-Faraj says strict privacy measures are needed to ensure public trust, as concerns over data protection could hinder the technology’s uptake.

Similarly, ethical concerns surrounding AI therapy pets require attention. “If someone starts relying on an AI pet too much, it could make them pull away from real relationships, which would defeat the purpose of emotional support,” said Al-Faraj.

World Health Organization illustration

Given these drawbacks, it seems unlikely these AI companions will replace human therapists altogether — at least not any time soon. But mental health practitioners would be wise to keep up with developments.

“AI will never replace doctors, but professionals who don’t understand AI might find themselves out of work in the future,” said Gallouzi.

Creating a market for AI therapy pets in Saudi Arabia will require significant investments in education and infrastructure.

“We need to train professionals in AI and smart health technologies to prepare the next generation of experts,” Gallouzi added.

Although impressed by these developments, Al-Faraj is not yet convinced that real animals can be substituted by AI therapy pets, no matter their sophistication.

She said: “They’re unpredictable, warm, and have this way of connecting with us that feels almost magical.”

 


Saudi Shoura Council speaker receives Sudan’s ambassador in Riyadh

Saudi Shoura Council speaker receives Sudan’s ambassador in Riyadh
Updated 30 January 2025
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Saudi Shoura Council speaker receives Sudan’s ambassador in Riyadh

Saudi Shoura Council speaker receives Sudan’s ambassador in Riyadh

Saudi Arabia’s Shoura Council Speaker Dr. Abdullah bin Mohammed Al-Asheikh received Sudan’s ambassador to the Kingdom, Dafallah Al-Hajj Ali Othman, in his office in Riyadh on Thursday. 

Al-Asheikh wished the ambassador well in his duties and efforts to strengthen relations between the people of the two nations.

The two officials discussed issues of common interest during the meeting, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
 


Boomerang competition held after findings suggest Arabian invention

Boomerang competition held after findings suggest Arabian invention
Updated 30 January 2025
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Boomerang competition held after findings suggest Arabian invention

Boomerang competition held after findings suggest Arabian invention
  • Competitors from the US, Europe and Brazil flock to Hail
  • Traditionally thought to be Australian, recent findings indicate Arabian origin

RIYADH: An international boomerang tournament is being held in Hail in commemoration of a recent discovery of evidence showing that the hunting implement may have been invented in Arabia.

“The Prince Abdulaziz bin Saad International Boomerang Tournament” begun on Thursday and brings together competitors from the US, Europe and Brazil, as well as Saudi Arabia’s Boomerang Club.

Saudi researcher Mishari Al-Nashmi recently published findings of rock engravings in the mountains of Al-Masma, Joba and Arnan, depicting hunting scenes from the Neolithic era using curved tools resembling the Australian boomerang.

In collaboration with Professor Qusay Al-Turkiye, a Saudi archaeologist based in Australia, it was confirmed that these engravings date them as older than the Australian boomerang models, which were previously believed to be the original source.

Al-Nashmi said: “Together with Professor Qusay Al-Turkiye, we successfully gathered comprehensive insights into the Australian boomerang.

“Our extensive research led to a groundbreaking discovery: This tool was not exclusive to Australia, but was, in fact, known in the Hail region for millennia.

“The rock engravings, which depict various forms of the boomerang, serve as undeniable evidence that the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula possessed knowledge of this tool long ago.”

“The repeated discovery of boomerang models in various regions such as Europe, Australia and Saudi Arabia indicates that this tool was used for multiple purposes in ancient cultures.

“It is clear that the diverse uses of the boomerang required the development of different shapes, designs and sizes, suited to specific purposes such as hunting, games, music and digging,” Al-Nashmi said.

Al-Nashmi, who also vice president of the Boomerang Club in Hail, added: “It is also likely that these designs did not transfer between different peoples but were locally crafted within each region, maintaining similar goals.”

“We are confident that this discovery underscores the profound depth of civilization and the storied history of the Hail region,” Al-Nashmi said.

Professor Al-Turkiye added: “The rock engravings portray skilled hunters wearing masks shaped like birds or ibexes, using hunting tools that flew with remarkable precision to capture deer, birds, and even wild cattle.

“These details underscore that the Arabian boomerang was not just a hunting instrument, but a significant component of a highly developed culture.”

The tool is globally known as the “boomerang,” a term derived from the Dharuk language of one of the Australian indigenous tribes, the Turuwal people.

However, Saudi researchers revealed that its linguistic roots trace back to the Akkadian word “taqntu/taqttu,” meaning to kill or hunt, which appears in cuneiform inscriptions dating to the fourth millennium BCE.

The Arabic name “Al-Arjoon” refers to the tool’s curved shape, reminiscent of the frond of a palm tree, giving it a local identity that has redefined its global recognition.

The event unfolds over four days under the patronage of the governor of Hail, Prince Abdulaziz bin Saad, and includes tests of accuracy, distance and technique.

Athletes challenge one another to throw the boomerang in a way that ensures it returns with a precise curve, drawing inspiration from the techniques of ancient hunters.

The championship also coincides with a rock art exhibition at Rata, one of the archaeological sites in the Hail region, featuring rare specimens of a range of ancient boomerangs.

In his speech at the opening ceremony, Prince Abdulaziz bin Saad said that the event was “a tribute to a profound human legacy.”

“Hail once again confirms its status as the cradle of civilizations, demonstrating its ability to revive its heritage in a manner that resonates globally.”

The prince embraced the idea of turning the discovery into a living heritage, establishing the Hail Boomerang Club, led by Nasser Al-Shammari, who designed a boomerang specifically for the championship.

In collaboration with the International Federation of Boomerang Associations, the event was co-organized by world champion Logan Broadbent from the US and Roger Perry, president of the Boomerang Association of Australia.

Perry said: “The world will discover that this sport is not just a game, but a story of humanity using nature to craft its tools, and Hail has written a new chapter in this story.”


African group attends pilgrim program

African group attends pilgrim program
Updated 30 January 2025
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African group attends pilgrim program

African group attends pilgrim program

MAKKAH: The Saudi Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah and Guidance on Wednesday held an open day for the third group of participants in the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Program for Hajj, Umrah and Visitation.

The group included 250 pilgrims from 18 African countries.

The open day involved a range of cultural and recreational competitions.

Attendees expressed their gratitude and appreciation to King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for their hospitality, asking God to reward them for their services to Islam and Muslims.

They also praised the efforts of the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah and Guidance, and said that the program followed the highest standards.

The program enables visitors to perform Umrah and visit religious, cultural and civilizational monuments in Makkah and Madinah.

Its executive director, Ali bin Abdullah Al-Zughaibi, welcomed the visitors, and said that the program is part of the leadership’s keenness on communicating with Muslims and spreading the spirit of Islamic brotherhood.


National Center for Vegetation Cover launches investment opportunities

National Center for Vegetation Cover launches investment opportunities
Updated 30 January 2025
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National Center for Vegetation Cover launches investment opportunities

National Center for Vegetation Cover launches investment opportunities

RIYADH: New investment opportunities have been announced by the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification.

These focus on recycling reclaimed firewood from logging violations and managing invasive plant species by converting them into alternative economic products, said a press statement released on Thursday.

The aim is foster public-private collaboration in addressing environmental challenges, generate economic value from reclaimed wood and invasive trees, and drive innovative solutions that support both environmental sustainability and economic growth.

The initiative will also contribute to the long-term preservation of forests, rangelands and natural ecosystems while creating job opportunities. 

Associations, companies and government entities specializing in recycling, craftsmanship, manufacturing, organic products, construction and transformative industries are invited to apply via the NCVC website.

Applications are open until mid-February. Investors must adhere to environmental regulations and executive bylaws on logging violations which prohibit the direct use or resale of firewood as fuel.

“As part of its commitment to sustainable development, the center continues to offer both long term and seasonal investment opportunities to expand vegetation cover, support afforestation projects, conserve natural resources and enhance quality of life,” said the press release.