US, South Korea kick off major joint military drills

US, South Korea kick off major joint military drills
US M1A2 Abrams battle tank fires live rounds during a live-fire military drill at the Rodriguez Live Fire Complex in Pocheon in order to master their proficiency for quick responses from the US. (File/AFP)
Short Url
Updated 19 August 2024
Follow

US, South Korea kick off major joint military drills

US, South Korea kick off major joint military drills
  • The Ulchi Freedom Shield exercise runs until August 29
  • This year’s drills will involve about 19,000 South Korean troops participating by land, sea and air

SEOUL: The United States and South Korea kicked off their major annual joint military drills on Monday, Seoul said, with new exercises aimed at containing the nuclear-armed North, including fighting cyberattacks.
The Ulchi Freedom Shield exercise runs until August 29, with drills this year set to “reflect realistic threats across all domains,” including from North Korean missiles and GPS jamming, Seoul’s Joint Chiefs of Staff said.
The exercises will boost the allies’ “capability and posture to deter and defend against weapons of mass destruction,” the military added.
This year’s drills will involve about 19,000 South Korean troops participating by land, sea and air, as well as in the cyber and space domains, according to the defense ministry, which declined to offer details of the US’s participation.
Pyongyang has floated thousands of trash-carrying balloons across the border in recent months, and sought to jam South Korean GPS signals as part of its protest against balloons carrying anti-regime propaganda sent northwards by activists in the South.
In Seoul, the city government will be simultaneously conducting civil defense exercises designed to better prepare for any future trash balloons, as well as North Korean drone attacks.
“We are currently facing the most reckless and irrational North Korean provocations and threats in the world,” South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol said at a cabinet meeting Monday, according to his office.
“In recent years, they have not hesitated to launch GPS jamming attacks and make low-grade provocations such as launching trash balloons.”
US-South Korea drills typically infuriate the North, which views them as rehearsals for invasion and has frequently conducted weapons tests in retaliation.
On Sunday, North Korean state media slammed the drills, saying they were “dangerous and grave.”
Last year, North Korean state media warned the drills could trigger a “thermonuclear war,” launching a number of cruise missiles and ballistic missiles in protest.
Kim Myung-soo, head of Seoul’s Joint Chiefs of Staff, said last week that Pyongyang was “likely to use the exercise as a pretext to conduct deceitful and blitz provocations.”
Kim ordered troops to “closely monitor and analyze the activities of the DMZ” and “retaliate immediately if the enemy provokes.”
Washington is Seoul’s key security ally and stations about 28,500 troops in South Korea to protect it from its nuclear-armed neighbor.
The two countries have long carried out joint exercises.


US and South Korea begin joint military drills but pause live-fire training after bombing mistake

US and South Korea begin joint military drills but pause live-fire training after bombing mistake
Updated 9 sec ago
Follow

US and South Korea begin joint military drills but pause live-fire training after bombing mistake

US and South Korea begin joint military drills but pause live-fire training after bombing mistake
  • The modified Freedom Shield exercise still drew the condemnation of nuclear-armed North Korea
  • South Korean military officials say live-fire training will resume after they complete the ongoing investigation
SEOUL: South Korea and the United States on Monday began their annual joint military exercises, but they paused live-fire training while Seoul investigates how two of its fighter jets mistakenly bombed a civilian area during a warm-up drill last week.
The modified Freedom Shield exercise, which combines computer simulations and field training and runs through March 20, still drew the condemnation of nuclear-armed North Korea, which issued a government statement calling the drill a “dangerous provocative act” that increases the risks of military conflict.
About 30 people were injured, two of them seriously, when two South Korean KF-16 fighter jets mistakenly fired eight MK-82 bombs on a civilian area in Pocheon, a town near the North Korean border. The bombing occurred while South Korean and US forces were engaging in a live-fire drill ahead of the larger Freedom Shield exercise.
In a background briefing to domestic reporters on Monday, the South Korean air force repeated its initial assessment last week that one of the KF-16 pilots had entered the wrong coordinates for a bombing site.
The unidentified pilot didn’t recognize the error during a pre-takeoff check and, rushing to meet scheduled timing, failed to visually verify the target before proceeding with the bombing. The second pilot had the correct coordinates but focused only on maintaining formation with the other aircraft and dropped the bombs following the first pilot’s instructions, failing to recognize they deviated from the right target, according to the content of the briefing provided to The Associated Press.
Gen. Lee Youngsu, chief of staff of the South Korean air force, bowed and apologized Monday over the injuries and property damage caused by the incident, which he said “should have never happened and must never happen again.”
Both the South Korean and US militaries have halted all live-fire exercises in South Korea following the mishap. South Korean military officials say live-fire training will resume after they complete the ongoing investigation on the bombing and formulate preventative steps.
The Freedom Shield exercise marks the first large-scale joint exercise since US President Donald Trump began his second term. It comes amid growing tensions with North Korea over its nuclear ambitions and its alignment with Russia in President Vladimir Putin’s war on Ukraine.
Trump, who met North Korean leader Kim Jong Un three times during his first term, has expressed his willingness to reach out to Kim again to revive diplomacy, which collapsed due to disagreements over exchanging US-led sanctions against the North and the North’s denuclearization steps. But Pyongyang has yet to respond to his overture and has continued its fiery rhetoric against Washington and Seoul over their joint military exercises, which Kim portrays as rehearsals for invasion.
In a statement issued through state media Monday, the North Korean Foreign Ministry called the Freedom Shield exercise an “aggressive and confrontational war rehearsal” that risks triggering “physical conflict” on the Korean Peninsula.
The ministry reiterated Kim’s state goals for a “radical growth” of his nuclear force to counter what he claims as growing threats posed by the US and its Asian allies.

Fake plan to attack Australia synagogue fabricated by organized crime, police say

Updated 2 min 36 sec ago
Follow

Fake plan to attack Australia synagogue fabricated by organized crime, police say

Fake plan to attack Australia synagogue fabricated by organized crime, police say
  • Fake plan to attack Australia synagogue fabricated by organized crime, police say
  • Authorities in January found explosives in a caravan, or trailer, that could have created a blast wave of 40 meters
SYDNEY: A fake plan to attack on a Sydney synagogue using a caravan of explosives was fabricated by an organized crime network in order to divert police resources, Australian police said on Monday.
Authorities in January found explosives in a caravan, or trailer, that could have created a blast wave of 40 meters (130 feet), along with the address of a Sydney synagogue.
But police on Monday said the discovery was part of a “criminal con job,” with the ease with which the caravan was found along with the lack of a detonator suggesting there was never any intent to attack Jewish targets.
“The caravan was never going to cause a mass casualty event but instead was concocted by criminals who wanted to cause fear for personal benefit,” Krissy Barrett, the Australian Federal Police’s Deputy Commissioner for National Security, told a news conference.
“Almost immediately, experienced investigators... believed that the caravan was part of a fabricated terrorism plot – essentially a criminal con job.”
Police are yet to make any arrests in relation to the planning of the fabricated plot, but have gone public with the information in order to provide comfort to the Jewish community in Sydney, Dave Hudson, New South Wales Police Deputy Commissioner, told the news conference.
“It was about causing chaos within the community, causing threat, causing angst, diverting police resources away from their day jobs, to have them focus on matters that would allow them to get up to or engage in other criminal activity,” Hudson said.
Police are investigating a suspect involved in an organized crime network, he added.
Australia has suffered a spate of antisemitic attacks in recent months, with homes, schools, synagogues and vehicles targeted by vandalism and arson, drawing the ire of the country’s traditional ally Israel.

Indonesians seek escape as anger rises over quality of life

Indonesians seek escape as anger rises over quality of life
Updated 4 min 59 sec ago
Follow

Indonesians seek escape as anger rises over quality of life

Indonesians seek escape as anger rises over quality of life
  • Indonesian private tutor Patricia has been learning German for two years, armed with a dream of leaving for Europe and driven by a lack of opportunities, economic stagnation and little hope at home

JAKARTA: Indonesian private tutor Patricia has been learning German for two years, armed with a dream of leaving for Europe and driven by a lack of opportunities, economic stagnation and little hope at home.
She is one of thousands of Indonesians on social media promoting a popular hashtag that translates as “let’s just escape for now.”
Anger at the quality of life in Southeast Asia’s biggest economy — a nation of 280 million known for pervasive corruption and nepotism — has stirred student protests and driven young and middle-aged professionals to seek jobs abroad.
“After working for so many years, my income remains about the same... meanwhile my needs are increasing,” said the 39-year-old in the capital Jakarta, who declined to give her last name.
“I don’t own a house or car... if I keep working like this, it will probably never be enough.”
In the last month, the hashtag has picked up steam. It has racked up thousands of mentions and reached more than 65 million accounts on X, formerly Twitter, analytics firm Brand24 said.
The outpouring has coincided with student-led protests against wide-ranging government budget cuts by new President Prabowo Subianto.
Savings have been channelled into a new multi-billion-dollar sovereign wealth fund — that reports to the ex-general.
There were nearly 7.5 million unemployed people in Indonesia, according to the latest figures from the country’s statistics agency, dating to August 2024.
That has stoked anger against a perceived poor quality of life, as the divide between the emerging nation’s rich and poor grows wider and the middle class is squeezed.
“After many strange policies and the change of president, I have shifted to feeling like I have to move abroad. It has become a primary necessity,” said Chyntia Utami, a 26-year-old tech worker in Jakarta.
“I really feel it. I don’t get social assistance, and I have limited money to spend. Working is just about surviving day by day, month by month, not working with passion.”
Some Indonesians are taking more physically demanding jobs abroad to escape.
Randy Christian Saputra, 25, left an office job at a multinational consulting firm to do manual labor on a tomato farm in Australia.
“I’m tired of the system in Indonesia. If we look abroad, they usually have a better system,” he said.
Poor living standards in the megacity Jakarta encourage others to leave.
“The longer I stay in Jakarta, the harder it is because of pollution or traffic jams. It has more to do with the living standard,” said Favian Amrullah, a 27-year-old software engineer, who is leaving for a tech startup in Amsterdam in April.
“I am exhausted, and feeling hopeless.”
Some foreign companies are trying to capitalize on the trend, including Japanese recruitment firms posting online seeking to attract the most talented.
Experts said social media offers Indonesians an outlet where they feel heard.
“This showed the public’s emotion,” said Ika Karlina Idris, associate professor at Monash University Indonesia.
She said the hashtag highlighted “the public’s concerns about jobs and nepotism” as well as at “haphazard public policies.”
The uproar sparked criticism from some government ministers. One even told those who wish to leave should not return.
“Just run away, if necessary, don’t come back,” Deputy Manpower Minister Immanuel Ebenezer told a reporter last month.
He did not immediately respond to an AFP request for comment.
Pro-Prabowo influencers have also spread disinformation, aiming to undermine the credibility of protesters.
In recent weeks, AFP’s Fact Check team found more than a dozen TikTok videos pushing the baseless claim that student protesters are “paid,” which attracted more than eight million views.
Pro-government and pro-Prabowo content creators then posted reaction videos amplifying the misinformation on YouTube and TikTok, garnering more than two million views, AFP Fact Check found.
Patricia remains undeterred, applying for a volunteer post in Germany in the hope she can find a paid job once there.
“I want to fight there for a better job, life, a better income,” she said. “When I have a place there... no, I won’t be returning to Indonesia.”


Philippines says acts in national interest in South China Sea

Philippines says acts in national interest in South China Sea
Updated 10 March 2025
Follow

Philippines says acts in national interest in South China Sea

Philippines says acts in national interest in South China Sea
  • The Philippines’ foreign ministry says ‘real issue is China’s refusal to abide by international law’
  • China’s ‘illegal, coercive, aggressive and deceptive behavior at sea’ have affected Filipino communities

MANILA: China should recognize that the Philippines is an independent and sovereign state whose actions and decisions are driven entirely by national interest and not at the direction of other countries, Manila’s foreign ministry said on Monday.
The Philippines’ foreign ministry also said the “real issue is China’s refusal to abide by international law” and how its “illegal, coercive, aggressive and deceptive behavior at sea” have affected Filipino communities.
“We call on countries to be circumspect and to avoid actions and words that only contribute to tensions in the region,” it said in a statement responding to comments from China that Manila was being directed by external forces.
At a press conference on March 7, Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi said the Philippines’ actions in the South China Sea were not independent but part of a “screenplay written by external forces,” to smear China.
The Chinese embassy in Manila did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the foreign ministry’s statement.
The Philippines has embarked on what it calls a transparency initiative to shed light on China’s actions in the South China Sea, including embedding journalists on maritime patrols and resupply missions.
Its approach has resonated with allies, including the United States, who support the 2016 ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration that found China’s vast South China Sea claims had no legal basis. China rejects that finding.


Argentina declares national mourning as flood death toll hits 16

Argentina declares national mourning as flood death toll hits 16
Updated 10 March 2025
Follow

Argentina declares national mourning as flood death toll hits 16

Argentina declares national mourning as flood death toll hits 16
  • Deadly floods struck Friday when a year’s worth of rain fell in a matter of hours in and around Bahia Blanca
  • The flooding had caused $400 million in infrastructure damage

BAHIA BLANCA, Argentina: Argentina announced three days of national mourning late Sunday after authorities raised the death toll from recent flash flooding to 16, with more still missing.
The deadly floods struck Friday when a year’s worth of rain fell in a matter of hours in and around Bahia Blanca, a major port city located in the south of Buenos Aires province, with entire neighborhoods inundated by the fast-rising waters.
The Latin American nation has been particularly shaken by tragic reports of two girls, aged one and five, being swept away in the torrent.
Provincial security minister Javier Alonso confirmed their disappearance Sunday, saying the sisters had climbed onto the roof of a van with their mother to escape the rising waters when a surge ripped them away. Their mother was rescued.
Divers were continuing to search the area, where more than a meter of water remained, Alonso told the Radio Mitre outlet.
Bahia Blanca Mayor Federico Susbielles, meanwhile, told a press conference that the flooding had caused $400 million in infrastructure damage.
Later, in a post on X, he said “there are 16 confirmed deaths, but there are likely to be more” as search efforts continue.
The storm left much of the surrounding coastal area without power. At one point, city officials in Bahia Blanco suspended electricity due to the huge amount of water in the streets.
Argentine President Javier Milei “will declare three days of national mourning” for the deaths, his office said late Sunday, without specifying when the period would begin.
“All areas of the national government will remain dedicated... to assisting the victims in this moment of sorrow for all Argentines,” the presidency said in a statement.
The government has authorized emergency reconstruction aid of 10 billion pesos ($9.2 million at the official exchange rate).
Argentine football superstar Lionel Messi offered his condolences on Instagram to the victims’ families
“Much strength to all those who are having a rough time in this difficult moment,” he wrote.
Environment official Andrea Dufourg said this weekend that the extreme weather event “is a clear example of climate change.”
“Unfortunately this will continue to take place... we have no other option than to prepare cities, educate citizens, establish effective early warning systems,” said Dufourg, who is director of environmental policy for the city of Ituzaingo outside Buenos Aires.
Bahia Blanca has suffered past weather-related disasters, including a storm in December 2023 that claimed 13 lives. It caused houses to collapse and provoked widespread infrastructure damage.