Libya armed mobilization causes concern, UN says

Libya armed mobilization causes concern, UN says
A armed South African Police Services (SAPS) officer stands near the entrance to a farm where they detained ninety five Libyan nationals for receiving training at what authorities suspect to be a secret military camp in White River, Mpumalanga province on July 27, 2024.(AFP)
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Updated 23 August 2024
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Libya armed mobilization causes concern, UN says

Libya armed mobilization causes concern, UN says
  • Major fighting paused with a ceasefire in 2020 but efforts to end the political crisis have failed

TRIPOLI: The United Nations Libya mission said late on Thursday it was concerned about reports of forces mobilizing in Tripoli and threats of force to resolve a crisis over control of the central bank.
The mission’s deputy head, Stephanie Koury, told the UN Security Council on Monday that the political and military situations in Libya had deteriorated rapidly over the previous two months, including a series of mobilizations by armed factions.
“The display of military power and armed confrontations in densely populated neighborhoods is unacceptable and threatens the lives and security of civilians,” the mission said in its Thursday statement.
The latest round of tensions emerged after efforts by political factions to oust the Central Bank of Libya (CBL) head Sadiq Al-Kabir, with rival armed factions mobilizing on each side. Libya, a major oil producer on the Mediterranean, has had little stability since a 2011 NATO-backed uprising. The country split in 2014 between warring eastern and western factions, eventually drawing in Russian and Turkish backing.
Major fighting paused with a ceasefire in 2020 but efforts to end the political crisis have failed, leaving major factions in place, occasionally joining in armed clashes, and competing for control over Libya’s substantial economic resources.
The country’s political leaders are drawn from bodies elected a decade or more ago, or installed during periodic international peacemaking efforts to oversee repeated failed transitions. Diplomacy aimed at national elections to replace all Libya’s political bodies has stalled.
Eastern Libya, where the parliament sits, is controlled by commander Khalifa Haftar’s Libyan National Army (LNA).
Tripoli and the northwest, where the internationally recognized Government of National Unity (GNU) and most major state institutions are based, is home to rival armed factions that have repeatedly fought. In late July and early August rival groups in northwest Libya mobilized against each other, while the LNA moved a force into southwest Libya, prompting fears of east-west fighting.
Meanwhile there is stalemate in the High State Council, one of the internationally recognized legislative bodies, after a contested vote over its leadership. The eastern-based House of Representatives parliament has also renewed calls to unseat the GNU and Presidency Council.
Tensions over control of the central bank were increased after Presidency Council head Mohammed Al-Menfi issued a decision to replace Kabir and the board, a move rejected by the parliament.


Rebuilding Gaza could take 10-15 years, Trump envoy tells Axios

Rebuilding Gaza could take 10-15 years, Trump envoy tells Axios
Updated 15 sec ago
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Rebuilding Gaza could take 10-15 years, Trump envoy tells Axios

Rebuilding Gaza could take 10-15 years, Trump envoy tells Axios
“It is stunning just how much damage occurred there,” Witkoff told the news website after visiting Gaza
The debris is believed to be contaminated with asbestos

WASHINGTON: There is “almost nothing left” of Gaza and rebuilding the war-ravaged enclave could take 10 to 15 years, US President Donald Trump’s Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff told Axios in an interview at the end of his trip to the region on Thursday.
“People are moving north to get back to their homes and see what happened and turn around and leave ... there is no water and no electricity. It is stunning just how much damage occurred there,” Witkoff told the news website after visiting Gaza.
Witkoff, a real estate investor and Trump campaign donor with business ties to Qatar and other states, was in the region to oversee implementation of a ceasefire deal between Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas.
His assessment comes days after Trump floated the idea that some of Arab nations should get involved with and build “housing at a different location where they (Gazans) can maybe live in peace for a change.”
Any suggestion that Palestinians leave Gaza, territory they want to form part of an independent state, has been anathema to the Palestinian leadership for generations and repeatedly rejected by neighboring Arab states since the Gaza war began in October 2023.
Witkoff told Axios he had not discussed with Trump the idea of moving Palestinians from Gaza.
A UN damage assessment released this month showed that clearing over 50 million tons of rubble left in the aftermath of Israel’s bombardment could take 21 years and cost up to $1.2 billion.
The debris is believed to be contaminated with asbestos, with some refugee camps struck during the war known to have been built with the material. The rubble also likely holds human remains. The Palestinian Ministry of Health estimates that 10,000 bodies are missing under the debris.
“There has been this perception we can get to a solid plan for Gaza in five years. But it’s impossible. This is a 10 to 15 year rebuilding plan,” Witkoff told Axios.
“There is nothing left standing. Many unexploded ordnances. It is not safe to walk there. It is very dangerous. I wouldn’t have known this without going there and inspecting,” he said.

UN says UNRWA aid agency will continue work in all Palestinian territories

UN says UNRWA aid agency will continue work in all Palestinian territories
Updated 50 min 17 sec ago
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UN says UNRWA aid agency will continue work in all Palestinian territories

UN says UNRWA aid agency will continue work in all Palestinian territories
  • Israel decided to ban UNRWA following accusations some of its staff belong to Hamas
  • UNRWA has long been the lead agency in coordinating aid to Gaza

UNITED NATIONS: The United Nations said Thursday its humanitarian relief agency UNRWA would continue working in all Palestinian territories, including East Jerusalem, despite Israeli legislation coming into force that cuts ties with the organization.
Israel decided to ban the UN agency for Palestinian refugees following accusations some of its staff belong to Hamas.
“UNRWA clinics across the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, are open. Meanwhile, the humanitarian operations in Gaza continues, including with UNRWA work there,” said Stephane Dujarric, spokesman for UN chief Antonio Guterres.
UNRWA has long been the lead agency in coordinating aid to Gaza.
A series of investigations found some “neutrality related issues” at UNRWA — but stressed Israel had not provided evidence that a significant number of its staff belonged to “terrorist” organizations.
“UNRWA will continue to deliver on its mandate... until they’re no longer able to do so,” Dujarric said.
However he clarified that no staff were present at the agency’s headquarters in East Jerusalem, which mainly deals with administration. Palestinian employees are however working from other locations, while foreign employees had to leave Israel.
“We had taken precautions,” Dujarric said. “All the equipment inside, files, computers, everything had been removed, our vehicles as well.”


Hamas confirms death of its military chief Mohammed Deif

Hamas confirms death of its military chief Mohammed Deif
Updated 30 January 2025
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Hamas confirms death of its military chief Mohammed Deif

Hamas confirms death of its military chief Mohammed Deif
  • “The Al-Qassam Brigades announce to our great people the martyrdom of a group of distinguished fighters and heroic commanders,” Abu Obeida, Hamas’ spokesman announced
  • In videos, Deif had appeared masked or shown in silhouette, and photos of him were rare

GAZA CITY: Hamas confirmed on Thursday the death of its military chief Mohammed Deif, accused by Israel of being one of the masterminds behind the October 7 attack and whose killing it announced last year.
“The Al-Qassam Brigades announce to our great people the martyrdom of a group of distinguished fighters and heroic commanders,” Abu Obeida, spokesman for Hamas’ armed wing, announced in a video statement, naming “commander Mohammed Deif, chief of staff of the Al-Qassam Brigades (and) commander Marwan Issa, deputy chief of staff” among them.
Israel had accused Deif of being one of the key architects of October 7, along with Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar, who was killed on October 16, 2024.
On August 1 last year, the Israeli military announced it had killed Deif in an air strike in Gaza the month before.
The military said fighter jets had struck Khan Yunis on July 13 and “following an intelligence assessment, it can be confirmed that Mohammed Deif was eliminated in the strike.”
He was killed along with one of his top commanders, Rafa Salama, the military said.
“Deif initiated, planned, and executed the October 7th massacre,” the military added.
Deif became head of Hamas’s armed wing, the Ezzedine Al-Qassam Brigades, in 2002.
He was among Israel’s most wanted men for nearly three decades and on a US list of “international terrorists” since 2015.
Deif, whose real name is Mohammed Diab Al-Masri, was born in the Khan Yunis refugee camp in 1965.
In videos, Deif had appeared masked or shown in silhouette, and photos of him were rare.
In January 2024, Israel released a picture of Deif showing him with one eye missing, without specifying when it was taken.
His enemies dubbed Deif the “cat with nine lives” after his many close calls with death.
In 2014, Israel launched an air strike on Gaza, killing Deif’s wife and a seven-month-old son.
Deif is said to have played a key role in the huge network of tunnels built beneath Gaza.
In May, the chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court requested a warrant for his arrest, along with Sinwar, for war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Until Thursday, Hamas had not confirmed his death.


Tears of joy for Thai hostages freed in Gaza

Tears of joy for Thai hostages freed in Gaza
Updated 30 January 2025
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Tears of joy for Thai hostages freed in Gaza

Tears of joy for Thai hostages freed in Gaza
  • Five Thais were released along with three Israelis held by Hamas
  • “It is confirmed, my son did not die. Thank you God,” Wiwwaeo Sriaoun said as she heard the confirmation that her son Watchara Sriaoun was among those freed

KUMPHAWAPI, Thailand: The families of Thai farm workers held for over a year in Gaza cheered and wept with relief Thursday as they were freed in a hostage-prisoner exchange between Israel and Hamas.
Five Thais were released along with three Israelis held by Hamas as part of a ceasefire deal aimed at ending the Gaza war.
When Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, 2023, 31 Thais were abducted, with 23 released by the end of that year and two confirmed dead in May.
“It is confirmed, my son did not die. Thank you God,” Wiwwaeo Sriaoun said as she heard the confirmation that her son Watchara Sriaoun was among those freed.
“I will hug him when I see him. I want to see if his health is OK, I am worried about his health,” she added between sobs.
“Thank you, thank you God he did not die. We trust in God.”
Around 10 family members had gathered to support Wiwwaeo as she waited for news at the modest house on the family rubber farm in northeast Udon Thani region.
Before her son’s release was confirmed, Wiwwaeo spent the day watching news on a tablet computer, hoping for a good outcome.
“Come, come home back to your father, mother and daughter,” she said as she watched.
When Watchara appeared on screen, the family erupted into cheers and shouts of elation.
“It’s him, it’s really him! He does not look thin at all, he looks the same weight but his hair is shorter than before. They probably cut his hair,” his mother said.
After a video call with her son, Wiwwaeo said he appeared well but traumatized by his experience.
“I think he was in fear. He thought he could not return home. I see his fear. He is glad seeing me and his father but I know he is still in fear,” she said.
Watchara was freed along with Pongsak Tanna, Sathian Suwannakham, Surasak Lamnau and Bannawat Saethao, according to the office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
One Thai citizen remains in captivity.
Hailing from the poor, rural region of Udon Thani, Watchara moved to Israel three years ago to work as a farmer for better wages.
“My friend called around 10:00 p.m. and said the ambassador told her five Thais will be released, and my friend said my son could be one,” Wiwwaeo told AFP as she waited for news of the release.
“I could not sleep from then until now. I was up until 3:00 am and my husband and I went out for rubber tapping and since then I have been monitoring the news.”
In Buriram, another part of northeast Thailand, the family of freed hostage Pongsak were similarly elated, sobbing with relief as his release was confirmed.
“I’m so happy,” his father Wilas Tanna said through tears, in footage posted on social media platform X by a Channel News Asia correspondent.
Watchara’s younger brother, who was also working in Israel, returned to Thailand after Watchara was kidnapped.
“We told him to come back because we were worried,” his mother told AFP.
Watchara’s aunt Ratana Sriaoun said that after earlier disappointments, the family refused to believe he was coming home until they had official confirmation.
“I am so happy, finally I get to see my nephew,” she told AFP.
“I can’t put these feelings into words. My heart is full, and my tears are of pure joy.”
Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra said she was “elated,” thanking Qatar, Egypt, Iran, Turkiye and the United States for their work to secure the releases.
The foreign ministry said the five would be taken for medical screening and treatment, and were expected to return to Thailand within 10 days.
The Southeast Asian nation has about 30,000 citizens in Israel, most of them working in the agricultural sector, where they earn significantly higher salaries as farm laborers than they would at home.
A total of 46 Thai workers have been killed since the October 2023 attacks, according to the foreign ministry in Bangkok.
Thailand’s labor ministry said last week that the country will expand its workforce in Israel by 13,000 positions.


Israel shoots down Hezbollah drone

Israel shoots down Hezbollah drone
Updated 30 January 2025
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Israel shoots down Hezbollah drone

Israel shoots down Hezbollah drone
  • Air defense system destroys surveillance UAV launched towards Israel
  • Israeli troops have continued demolition and bulldozing operations in the eastern sector of southern Lebanon

BEIRUT: The Israeli Air Force on Thursday said that it shot down a Hezbollah surveillance drone launched toward Israel.

A ground-based air defense system was used to intercept the drone, and no warning sirens were sounded at the time.

The incident is the first of its kind since the ceasefire agreement between Hezbollah and Israel came into effect on Oct. 27.

Israeli army spokesman Avichay Adraee said that Israeli forces “will not allow any Hezbollah activity from Lebanon to take place, and will take action to remove any threat against Israel and its citizens.”

Israeli troops have continued demolition and bulldozing operations in the eastern sector of southern Lebanon. The deadline for the total Israeli withdrawal from the border area has been extended until Feb. 18 with US approval.

Troops used machine-gun fire and grenades to prevent residents of several border villages in the central sector from returning to their homes.

Israeli artillery targeted the outskirts of Shebaa, while troops set a poultry farm on fire in Tallat Nahas-Deir Mimas. 

Israel seeks to remain in several strategic positions in the eastern sector, including the Owaida hill.

The Israeli army is still stationed in the Mfailha area, west of Mays Al-Jabal, and is bulldozing and destroying houses, according to residents trying to enter their town.

Israeli bulldozers removed mounds of earth, and expanded the bulldozing operations to include electricity poles, walls, and trees.

An Israeli drone on Wednesday night struck a house at the northern entrance of Yohmor Chkeif with a guided missile. Israel had previously targeted the property before the land war in southern Lebanon.

Adraee said that the Israeli air force aircraft destroyed an engineering vehicle that was used to rebuild Hezbollah’s terrorist infrastructure, “which violates the agreements between Israel and Hezbollah.”

An Israeli drone dropped explosives on a bulldozer that was helping ambulance teams pull the bodies of Hezbollah victims from the rubble in Yaroun.

Two people were injured after an Israeli drone dropped a bomb near their motorcycle on the outskirts of the town of Talusa.

The Israeli army still occupies nine villages — Aitaroun, Blida, Mays Al-Jabal, Odaisseh, Kfarkela, Hula, Markaba, Maroun Al-Ras, and Rab Al-Thalathine — in the central sector.

Activists on social media circulated calls on behalf of residents of border villages to gather next Sunday at specific points to return to the villages, accompanied by the Lebanese army.

Lebanon’s National News Agency reported that the Israeli army has carried out demolitions in the border towns of Dhayra and Al-Bustan in the Tyre district.

A large crane, overlooking Birkat Risha, Al-Bustan, Yarine, and Marwahin, installed concrete walls along the border line, amid intensive movements of soldiers, and mounds were erected overlooking the towns of Yarine, Zalloutiyeh, Umm Al-Tout, and Dhaira.

Media reports on Thursday said that Hezbollah has provided Lebanese authorities with the names of seven Lebanese people captured by the Israeli army in the border region: Kamel Younes, who was seized in the town of Blida; and Hassan Jawad, Youssef Abdallah, Ibrahim Al-Khalil, Mohammed Jawad, and Hussein Sharif, all detained in the town of Aita Al-Shaab; in addition to maritime captain Imad Amhaz, who was abducted by naval commandos in the coastal town of Batroun, northern Lebanon.

The Turkish Foreign Ministry on Wednesday night said that three Turkish nationals had been killed by an Israeli airstrike in the Lebanese-Israeli border area while attempting to cross illegally into Israel.

“We condemn in the strongest terms this unlawful attack that resulted in the death of our citizens,” the ministry said.

“Israel must immediately end its aggressive policies that disregard human life and escalate tensions in our region,” it added.

A Lebanese security source told Arab News that the Israeli airstrike occurred on Dec. 12 on Al-Sadana, Shebaa.

“At the time, the identities of the victims were not immediately known, as neighboring villages did not report any missing persons.

“However, when the Turkish Embassy began following up on the three missing citizens, Lebanese authorities discovered that the victims were Turkish nationals who had attempted to infiltrate Israel for work.

“Their civilian clothes and traces of blood were found at the scene, but their bodies were not recovered at the time. The three had previously tried to cross through another entry point, but failed.”