US military warns Beijing against ‘dangerous’ South China Sea moves in talks

US military warns Beijing against ‘dangerous’ South China Sea moves in talks
Above, China Coast Guard ships are seen from the Philippine Coast Guard vessel BRP Cabra during a supply mission to Sabina Shoal in disputed waters of the South China Sea on Aug 26, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 10 September 2024
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US military warns Beijing against ‘dangerous’ South China Sea moves in talks

US military warns Beijing against ‘dangerous’ South China Sea moves in talks
  • Washington and Beijing remain at odds on issues from trade to the status of self-ruled Taiwan and China’s increasingly assertive approach in disputed maritime regions

WASHINGTON: A senior US military official warned his Chinese counterpart against Beijing’s “dangerous” moves in the South China Sea during the first talks of their kind between the commanders.
Washington and Beijing remain at odds on issues from trade to the status of self-ruled Taiwan and China’s increasingly assertive approach in disputed maritime regions.
But they have sought to re-establish regular military-to-military talks in a bid to prevent flashpoint disputes from spinning out of control.
Samuel Paparo, Commander of the US Indo-Pacific Command, and Wu Yanan, head of the Chinese army’s Southern Theater Command talked via video call on Tuesday China time.
Paparo “underscored the importance of sustained lines of communication between the US military and the PLA,” a statement from his command said.
“Such discussions between senior leaders serve to clarify intent and reduce the risk of misperception or miscalculation,” he said.
But he also raised recent “unsafe interactions with US allies” by the Chinese side.
Paparo “urged the PLA to reconsider its use of dangerous, coercive, and potentially escalatory tactics in the South China Sea and beyond,” the statement said, referring to the Chinese military by its official name.
Wu’s Southern Theater Command is responsible for the Beijing military’s activities in the South China Sea, where Chinese vessels have engaged in a series of high-profile confrontations with Philippine ships in recent months.
China claims almost all of the economically vital body of water despite competing claims from other countries and an international court ruling that its assertion has no legal basis.
This month, Beijing insisted it was defending its “rights” in the waters, after the Philippines released footage appearing to show a Chinese coast guard vessel ramming one of its ships during an at-sea confrontation.
Beijing’s readout of the talks said that Wu held “an in-depth exchange of views” with his US counterpart.
The two officials discussed “issues of common concern,” it added.
The talks were the first of their kind since China scrapped military communications with the United States in 2022 in response to then-US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan.
Tuesday’s high-level military dialogue between the geopolitical rivals comes on the heels of the first visit to China by a US national security adviser since 2016.
Top White House aide Jake Sullivan visited Beijing last month, where he held talks with senior army official Zhang Youxia.
Sullivan’s meeting with Zhang saw the officials agree to hold a call between the two sides’ theater commanders in the near future, the White House said.
The top aide also raised the importance of “freedom of navigation” in the South China Sea and “stability” in the Taiwan Strait, Washington said.
Zhang, in turn, warned that the status of the self-ruled island was “the first red line that cannot be crossed in China-US relations.”
“China demands that the US halts military collusion with Taiwan, ceases arming Taiwan, and stops spreading false narratives related to Taiwan,” Zhang added.
He also asked the US to “work with China to promote communication and exchanges between the two militaries and jointly shoulder the responsibilities of major powers.”


Philippine ‘Angels’ aim to de-escalate South China Sea encounters

Philippine ‘Angels’ aim to de-escalate South China Sea encounters
Updated 5 sec ago
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Philippine ‘Angels’ aim to de-escalate South China Sea encounters

Philippine ‘Angels’ aim to de-escalate South China Sea encounters
  • Beijing claims most of the South China Sea despite an international ruling that its assertion has no legal basis, and its coast guard has clashed repeatedly with that of the Philippines, sparking fears of an armed conflict

MANILA: Seawoman Second Class Stephane Villalon’s voice reverberated on the bridge of her Philippine ship as she issued a radio challenge to a much larger Chinese Coast Guard vessel in a disputed area of the South China Sea.

The five-foot-tall (152-centimeter) radio operator is one of the Philippine Coast Guard’s 81 “Angels of the Sea,” graduates of an all-women training program aimed at defusing encounters in the critical waterway.
“China Coast Guard vessel 5303, this is Philippine Coast Guard vessel BRP Bagacay MRRV-4410. You are advised that you are currently sailing within the Philippine Exclusive Economic Zone,” she said during an encounter videotaped last month.
“You are directed to depart immediately and notify us of your intention.”
Villalon’s action during the incident was precisely what the coast guard envisioned when it launched the Angels program four years ago.
Beijing claims most of the South China Sea despite an international ruling that its assertion has no legal basis, and its coast guard has clashed repeatedly with that of the Philippines, sparking fears of an armed conflict.
“(The program) helps with our engagement with the China Coast Guard because we are utilizing women, who are naturally not aggressive, not confrontational,” Coast Guard spokesman Commodore Algier Ricafrente told AFP.
That framing of women’s nature drew charges of sexism when the program first launched in 2021.
Congresswoman Arlene Brosas argued at the time it trivialized the South China Sea dispute by suggesting “maternal” voices might calm situations.
But while Philippine geopolitics analyst Andrea Wong agreed overemphasizing “female characteristics” was problematic, she told AFP the program was a “positive effort” capable of utilizing women’s strengths in a real way.
“The most important thing is harnessing their full potential, whether it be their language skills (or) communication skills.”
For Villalon, the radio operator, the program’s central premise needs no defending.
“A woman’s patience, composure and the ability to respond or to communicate with empathy makes us unique, makes us more fit for this role,” the 28-year-old told AFP.
While the Philippine Coast Guard has hundreds of operators, it is the Angels who are routinely dispatched for missions in tense areas of the
South China Sea, Ricafrente said.
“Angels of the Sea is a testament that there are things that women can do more effectively than men, especially in our thrust of communicating with our maritime law enforcement counterparts,” he said.
“They don’t feel threatened when they talk to women.”
Villalon said she felt proud to represent Filipinos in spaces typically dominated by men, especially with regional tensions rising.
“I focus on my job ... (and) just deliver my speech,” she said of her approach during encounters with Chinese vessels, adding she drew inspiration from her mother, a housewife who taught her to always stand her ground.
Villalon told AFP her Chinese counterpart’s tone went from aggressive to calm as she addressed him during last month’s episode near the contested Scarborough Shoal.
Spokesman Ricafrente said the coast guard was committed to exhausting every means of de-escalating tensions in the South China Sea.
“Nobody wants war, nobody wants conflict... the business of the coast guard is peace,” Ricafrente said, quoting Coast Guard Commandant Ronnie Gil Gavan, who dreamt up the Angels program while still a district commander.
Ricafrente said the coast guard hopes to train another batch of Angels this year to coincide with the arrival of new ships from Japan and France that will be used for patrols in the South China Sea.
While some question the program’s effectiveness, Villalon — who will soon start Mandarin classes to improve her communication skills — — said she believes in the importance of using “words instead of weapons.”
“I have come to realize that I am the kind of woman who is brave,” Villalon said.
“Not just because I am willing to fight, but because I want to make fighting unnecessary.”

 


Pope has ‘calm night’ to mark three weeks in hospital

Pope has ‘calm night’ to mark three weeks in hospital
Updated 4 min 18 sec ago
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Pope has ‘calm night’ to mark three weeks in hospital

Pope has ‘calm night’ to mark three weeks in hospital
  • The Vatican said earlier Thursday that Francis, head of the worldwide Catholic Church since 2013, is in “stable” condition with no repeat of Monday’s respiratory failure

VATICAN CITY: Pope Francis spent a “calm night” as he marked three weeks in hospital with pneumonia, the Vatican said Friday, the day after the 88-year-old issued his first audio message.
The Holy See had on Thursday evening reported the pontiff’s condition was “stable” for the third day in a row, with no repeat of the respiratory crises that have punctuated his time at Rome’s Gemelli hospital.
It then released an audio recording made earlier in the day in which Francis, breathless, thanked those who have been praying for his recovery.
“I thank you from the bottom of my heart for your prayers for my health from the Square, I accompany you from here,” the Argentine said in a message broadcast in St. Peter’s Square.

HIGHLIGHT

It was the first time the world has heard Francis’s voice since he was admitted to the Gemelli hospital, which has a special suite for popes on the 10th floor, on Feb. 14.

“May God bless you and the Virgin protect you. Thank you,” he said, taking labored breaths as he spoke in his native Spanish.
It was the first time the world has heard Francis’s voice since he was admitted to the Gemelli hospital, which has a special suite for popes on the 10th floor, on Feb. 14.
Pilgrims have been gathering in St. Peter’s Square at the Vatican every evening to pray for the pope’s recovery, and hundreds of people there on Thursday applauded when they heard his message.
“We were very happy that he could speak,” said John Maloney, a 76-year-old English pilgrim.
“It’s a good sign that he’s actually able to speak,” he told AFP, adding: “He’s got a long way to go so he’s in the hands of God.”
But for Claudia Bianchi, a 50-year-old Italian from Rome, “It struck me to hear him so tired.”
“It was a positive sign, so it gives us hope that he still has the strength to speak. And he always seems to want to be with us,” added another Rome local, Alessandra Dalboni, 53.
The Vatican said earlier Thursday that Francis, head of the worldwide Catholic Church since 2013, is in “stable” condition with no repeat of Monday’s respiratory failure.
Francis continued with his breathing exercises and physiotherapy, did not have a fever, and managed to do a bit of work in both the morning and afternoon, it said.
The Vatican has been providing twice daily updates on the pope’s health, a morning one on how the night went, and an evening medical bulletin.
But on Thursday it said that “in view of the stability of the clinical picture, the next medical bulletin will be released on Saturday.”
Nonetheless, “the doctors are still maintaining a reserved prognosis,” it said, meaning they will not say how they expect his condition to evolve.

 


‘Women’s bodies have become a political battleground,’ UN chief warns

‘Women’s bodies have become a political battleground,’ UN chief warns
Updated 07 March 2025
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‘Women’s bodies have become a political battleground,’ UN chief warns

‘Women’s bodies have become a political battleground,’ UN chief warns
  • Speaking on the eve of International Women’s Day, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urges world leaders to stand united in fight for gender equality and women’s rights
  • ‘Women have broken barriers, shattered ceilings and reshaped societies. Yet, these hard-fought gains remain fragile, and far from enough,” he says

NEW YORK CITY: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned on Friday, the eve of International Women’s Day, that “women’s bodies have become a political battleground.”
He urged global leaders to stand united in the fight for gender equality and the protection of women’s rights, as he reaffirmed his own commitment to tackling the persistent challenges females face worldwide and underscored the need for urgent and comprehensive action on the issue.
Guterres noted that this year marks the 30th anniversary of the historic Beijing Declaration, which enshrined the rights of women as human rights, and called for equality, development and peace for all women.
Since then, he said, progress has been made, including more girls in schools and more women in positions of power, but the path to true gender equality remains fraught with obstacles.
“Women have broken barriers, shattered ceilings and reshaped societies,” Guterres added. “Yet, these hard-fought gains remain fragile, and far from enough.”
He highlighted the effects that ongoing crises all around the world continue to have on women. From the scourge of gender-based violence to pervasive economic inequality, he painted a sobering picture of the challenges women still face.
Every 10 minutes, a woman is killed by a partner or family member, Guterres said. Meanwhile, 612 million women and girls live in areas affected by armed conflict, their rights often disregarded. Less than two-thirds of women worldwide participate in the labor market, and those who do earn much less than men.
Digital tools, though brimming with promise, also often silence women’s voices, amplify bias, and fuel harassment, he added.
“Women’s bodies have become political battlegrounds,” Guterres said. “And online violence is escalating into real-life violence. Instead of mainstreaming equal rights, we are witnessing the mainstreaming of chauvinism and misogyny. We cannot stand by as progress is reversed. We must fight back.”
Despite the setbacks, he said solutions are within reach. He pointed in particular to the UN’s “Spotlight Initiative,” launched in 2016, which he said has made significant strides in combating gender-based violence, prevented 21 million women and girls from experiencing violence, and helped to keep 1 million girls in school.
Its success demonstrates that when global organizations unite behind comprehensive strategies, real change is possible, Guterres added.
As part of the UN’s ongoing efforts to advance the cause of gender equality, he announced the launch of the “Gender Equality Clarion Call,” an initiative that aims to defend and advance the rights of women and girls. It is built around four priorities: unified leadership, action against pushbacks, coordinated impact, and protection for defenders of women’s human rights.
“The Clarion Call is a bold, urgent pledge to defend and advance the rights of women and girls,” Guterres said.
He also acknowledged the progress within the UN itself on gender parity, noting that since 2020 the organization has achieved gender balance in its senior leadership positions, including resident coordinators and international professional categories. This, he said, proves that systemic change is achievable through committed, concerted action.
However, Guterres warned that the work is far from done, as he called on governments, businesses and other organizations to take similar steps to advance gender equality.


Polish leader Tusk plans large-scale military training for all adult males to boost reserves

Polish leader Tusk plans large-scale military training for all adult males to boost reserves
Updated 07 March 2025
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Polish leader Tusk plans large-scale military training for all adult males to boost reserves

Polish leader Tusk plans large-scale military training for all adult males to boost reserves
  • The military training would create a reserve force that is “adequate to possible threats,” Tusk said
  • “Today we are talking about the need for a half-million army in Poland”

WARSAW: Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said Friday that his government is working on a plan to prepare large-scale military training for every adult male in response to the changing security situation in Europe.
The military training would create a reserve force that is “adequate to possible threats,” Tusk said in a major speech on security to Poland’s lower house of parliament, or Sejm.
He said that there’s a need for an army of 500,000 soldiers, which would include reservists.
Last year, the Polish government said that the military was made up of around 200,000 soldiers and was to grow to 220,000 this year with the objective of increasing it to about 300,000.
But security fears have grown far more dramatic in recent weeks, as Russia continues to pound Ukraine with missiles and drones, and as the Trump administration has withdrawn military and intelligence support for Ukraine while putting its commitments to NATO in question.
“Today we are talking about the need for a half-million army in Poland,” Tusk said.
After his speech, Tusk explained to reporters that he wasn’t considering a return of universal military service, but rather a reserve system based on the model in Switzerland. In that country, every man is obliged to serve in the military or an alternative civilian service, while women can volunteer if they choose.
Poland, with a population of 38 million people, is located along NATO’s eastern flank and is deeply concerned by the war in Ukraine. There are fears that if Ukraine is defeated, Russia will turn its imperial ambitions next to countries like Poland, which Moscow controlled during the 19th century and during the Cold War.
Jaroslaw Kaczyński, the head of Poland’s largest opposition party, the conservative Law and Justice, said that a mental shift in society would also be needed in addition to the military training of men.
“We will have a return to the chivalric ethos and to the fact that men should also be soldiers, that is, be able to expose themselves, even to death,” Kaczyński said.
Concern has grown in Poland and across most of Europe as US President Donald Trump has signaled a dramatically shifting stance in Washington to one that includes support for Russia’s position — even though on Friday he issued a stern warning to Russia after it attacked Ukrainian energy facilities with dozens of missiles and drones.
“If Ukraine loses the war or if it accepts the terms of peace, armistice, or capitulation in such a way that weakens its sovereignty and makes it easier for (Russian President Vladimir) Putin to gain control over Ukraine, then, without a doubt — and we can all agree on that — Poland will find itself in a much more difficult geopolitical situation,” Tusk said.
President Andrzej Duda said Friday that he was submitting an amendment to the Polish Constitution for consideration which would oblige the country to spend at least 4 percent of its gross domestic product each year on defense.
Poland is already NATO’s top spender on defense as a percentage of its overall economy, spending above 4 percent of its GDP this year. But Duda said that he wanted to take advantage of the consensus on the political scene in Poland today on the matter to enshrine it in the highest law.
Trump has suggested that the US might abandon its commitments to the alliance if member countries don’t meet defense spending targets.


US aerospace firm Maxar disables satellite photos for Ukraine

US aerospace firm Maxar disables satellite photos for Ukraine
Updated 07 March 2025
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US aerospace firm Maxar disables satellite photos for Ukraine

US aerospace firm Maxar disables satellite photos for Ukraine
  • “The US government has decided to temporarily suspend Ukrainian accounts in GEGD,” Maxar said
  • Maxar’s action was first reported by the military news outlet Militarnyi

WASHINGTON : US aerospace firm Maxar Technologies said on Friday it had disabled access to its satellite imagery for Ukraine, as US President Donald Trump’s administration suspends intelligence sharing with Kyiv.
In a statement, Maxar said it has contracts with the US government and dozens of allied and partner nations, and “Each customer makes their own decisions on how they use and share that data.”
The company said one of those contracts is GEGD (the Global Enhanced GEOINT Delivery program), a US government program providing access to commercial satellite imagery collected by the United States.
“The US government has decided to temporarily suspend Ukrainian accounts in GEGD,” Maxar said, referring further questions to the US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, which did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
“We take our contractual commitments very seriously, and there is no change to other Maxar customer programs,” Maxar said.
Maxar’s action was first reported by the military news outlet Militarnyi.
John Ratcliffe, director of the Central Intelligence Agency, said on Wednesday that Washington had suspended intelligence-sharing with Ukraine, piling pressure on President Volodymyr Zelensky’s government to cooperate with the Trump administration in convening peace talks with Russia.