IEA cuts 2024 oil demand growth forecast on China slowdown

IEA cuts 2024 oil demand growth forecast on China slowdown
A view of the logo of the International Energy Agency in Paris, France. File/Reuters
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Updated 12 September 2024
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IEA cuts 2024 oil demand growth forecast on China slowdown

IEA cuts 2024 oil demand growth forecast on China slowdown
  • IEA cut its growth forecast by 70,000 bpd, or about 7.2%, to 900,000 bpd
  • It cited a slowdown in Chinese demand as main driver of weaker global demand growth

PARIS: Global oil demand grew at its slowest pace since 2020 in the first half of 2024 due to China’s economic slump, the International Energy Agency said Thursday, prompting the IEA to lower its full-year forecast.
Demand increased by 800,000 barrels per day in the first six months of 2024, compared to 2.3 million bpd over the same period in 2023, the IEA said in its monthly oil market report.
“The chief driver of this downturn is a rapidly slowing China, where consumption contracted y-o-y (year-on-year) for a fourth straight month in July,” the Paris-based agency said.
China is among the world’s top consumers and importers of oil, but the world’s second-biggest economy has struggled amid weak consumer spending, a property sector crisis and high unemployment.
The IEA also cited the country’s shift away from oil in favor of alternative energy.

Rising sales of electric vehicles are reducing demand for road fuel while the development of its vast high-speed rail network is restricting growth in domestic air travel, the IEA said.
Outside of China, it added, “oil demand is tepid at best.”
For the full year, global oil demand is forecast to grow on average by 900,000 bpd, some 70,000 bpd below the IEA’s previous estimate.
This will take total demand to almost 103 million bpd.
Oil prices have weakened this year over concerns about the global economic outlook.
This week, Brent North Sea crude, the international benchmark, fell below $70 per barrel for the first time since December 2021.
The fall in prices has prompted leading members of the OPEC+ oil cartel, including Saudi Arabia and Russia, to postpone a planned output increase and instead extend voluntary supply cuts until the end of November.
The IEA said the delay gives OPEC+ “some time to further evaluate demand prospects for next year” as well as the impact of output disruptions in Libya.
But with supply from non-OPEC+ nations rising faster than overall demand, the group “may be staring at a substantial surplus, even if its extra curbs were to remain in place.”


Saudi agritech firm closes $2.55m in seed funding round

Saudi agritech firm closes $2.55m in seed funding round
Updated 13 sec ago
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Saudi agritech firm closes $2.55m in seed funding round

Saudi agritech firm closes $2.55m in seed funding round

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s hydroponic farming sector is poised for a boost, as the Kingdom-based agritech startup Arable announces the successful closure of a $2.55 million seed funding round, led by undisclosed investors.

The funding round attracted both institutional and private investors, with 90 percent of the capital coming from foreign investors. The funds will be allocated within Saudi Arabia to help advance the country’s agricultural sector, the company stated in a press release.

Saudi Arabia, facing limited water resources and harsh climate conditions, grapples with significant agricultural challenges, including groundwater salinization.

Hydroponic farming presents a promising solution to improve produce yields and conserve water in the Arabian peninsula—one of the driest regions in the world, with little rainfall.

Arable emphasized that its growth is supported by key strategic partnerships and government backing, which have bolstered the company's progress in the region's agricultural landscape.

“Saudi Arabia offers an unparalleled ecosystem for startups like Arable to thrive. Thanks to the support of organizations such as the Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture, the Ministry of Investment, the National Technology Development Program, and the General Authority of SMEs, we’ve been able to scale rapidly and bring innovation directly into the Kingdom,” said Lawrence Ong, CEO of Arable.

Founded last year by Ong and Christina Khalife, Arable designs and operates hydroponic farming systems. The company claims its innovative approach enables faster, more cost-effective setups with lower operational expenses.

Arable’s goal is to provide an affordable method of vegetable production by growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions to deliver essential minerals directly to the roots—ideal for the Kingdom’s challenging desert climate. The company also points out that 80 percent of its system’s components can be sourced or manufactured locally.

The firm aims to contribute to Saudi Arabia’s agricultural transformation by offering a sustainable and scalable solution for growing fruits and vegetables, aligning with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals of reducing food imports and increasing local food production.

“The Saudi Ministry of Investment supports foreign investment and local innovation by streamlining the investor journey and ensuring a seamless experience. At MISA, we facilitate various initiatives and strategies aligned with Vision 2030, supporting the growth of businesses across all sectors, including those such as Arable, which address critical needs such as food security,” said Mohammad Abahussain, deputy minister at the Ministry of Investment.

Hydroponic farming has the potential to thrive even in harsh environments by promoting fibrous root development, which allows better nutrient absorption, reduces the risk of root rot, and accelerates plant maturity.

“Arable’s impressive achievement in raising significant funding, with a majority from international investors, highlights the innovative potential of Saudi Arabia’s agricultural sector,” said Ali Al-Sabhan, general manager of entrepreneurship at MEWA.

He added that the company’s hydroponic system, designed specifically for local conditions and at a significantly reduced cost—with most components sourced locally—sets a new standard for efficiency and sustainability.

“We are proud to have them as part of the Sunbulah platform, as this startup not only enhances our agricultural self-sufficiency but also attracts global interest, aligning perfectly with our vision for a diversified economy,” Al-Sabhan concluded.

A report from MEWA on technology adoption within the Kingdom’s agricultural sectors highlights significant growth in key areas. The global market for agricultural drones, for instance, is expected to surge from $1.1 billion in 2022 to $7.19 billion by 2032, driven by the increasing use of drone technology in precision farming.

At the same time, the overall agricultural market is projected to expand from $13.6 billion in 2022 to $33.6 billion by 2032, with a compound annual growth rate of 9.8 percent, according to the report.

The global agricultural biotechnology market is also set for substantial growth, with forecasts indicating it will rise from $106.62 billion in 2022 to $242.17 billion by 2032. This growth reflects the growing impact of biotech innovations in boosting crop yields and enhancing sustainability.


Trump’s inauguration dominating conversation as warmer Davos raises eyebrows

Trump’s inauguration dominating conversation as warmer Davos raises eyebrows
Updated 11 min 17 sec ago
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Trump’s inauguration dominating conversation as warmer Davos raises eyebrows

Trump’s inauguration dominating conversation as warmer Davos raises eyebrows

DAVOS: The World Economic Forum’s Annual Meeting in Davos is welcoming global elites as US President Donald Trump’s inauguration dominates both conversations and headlines.

Day one of the forum’s flagship event was more of a prelude to what is to come, with only one panel taking place, titled “First Impressions: Inauguration Day.”

The rest of the program was free for networking within the Congress Center’s cafes, lounges and hallways. A new booth serving crepes in front of the high-level delegates lounge is a popular addition to this year’s meeting.

What was unpopular — so to say — but widely spoken of, was the warmer weather, an unavoidable consequence of the climate change that the World Economic Forum has so desperately tried to combat.

Indeed, looking out of the window as the SBB train curls around the Swiss Alps overlooking the ski-resort towns of Klosters and Davos, the usually snow-blanketed mountains and hills appear patchy. While nobody complains about the sun shining above, it still serves as a dreadful reminder that not even the elites can hide from the unsuspecting elements affected by humans.

“It’s getting warmer each year. Who knows what will happen five years from now,” one of the drivers of the fleet of shuttles bussing participants back and forth between Klosters and Davos tells me, wearing a tight-fitting short-sleeved shirt and colorful sport glasses.

Davos chic was on full display on the promenade, where pricey suits were paired with clunky snow boots. And with the temperature not dissimilar to that of London’s, participants kept their jackets in the cloak rooms as they walked through the several different tech, government and NGO pavilions that graced the slush-slapped street.

Among the new pavilions — termed “houses” — is Saudi House, dedicated to hosting distinguished, Davos-accredited panels, talks and discussions revolving around Saudi Arabia and its role in the world.

“Saudi House was designed to facilitate the participation of all the (Saudi) government entities taking part in Davos in one location,” Faisal Alibrahim, the Saudi minister of economy and planning, told Arab News in a previous interview.

“We think putting everyone in one place will create the vibrancy that can demonstrate and echo the vibrancy we are seeing here in the Kingdom.”

Other items on display at the house are dishes and drinks from Saudi cuisine. Plates of lamb kabsa — a hearty, spiced rice dish — were lapped up by attendees and washed down with a fluorescent red concoction made from rose-water and hibiscus juice. The other drink, what can only be described as a neon green fluid that looked as if it came from a lava lamp, was a surprisingly refreshing mix of mint and Curacao syrup.

As Washington ushers in a new president, who has vowed to “very simply, put America first” — all those attending the World Economic Forum’s Annual Meeting are bracing themselves to working through another four years of Trumpmania.


Saudi EXIM Bank signs $15m deal with Pakistan’s Bank Alfalah to boost trade

Saudi EXIM Bank signs $15m deal with Pakistan’s Bank Alfalah to boost trade
Updated 21 January 2025
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Saudi EXIM Bank signs $15m deal with Pakistan’s Bank Alfalah to boost trade

Saudi EXIM Bank signs $15m deal with Pakistan’s Bank Alfalah to boost trade

RIYADH: The Saudi Export-Import Bank and Bank Alfalah have signed a $15 million financing agreement, strengthening access to Pakistani markets and boosting trade and economic ties. 

The new credit line deal seeks to increase the flow and competitiveness of the Kingdom’s non-oil exports as well as unveil new trade horizons between the two countries, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

This falls in line with Pakistan’s efforts to strengthen trade and investment ties with the Kingdom, with the Saudi government reaffirming its commitment in September to fast-track a $5 billion investment package for the Asian country.

This also aligns with Saudi EXIM’s goal of diversifying the Kingdom’s economy by offering financing and insurance products for non-oil exports in support of Vision 2030.

“The agreement comes within the bank’s efforts to strengthen strategic relations with international banks and financial institutions to provide financing solutions that contribute to the development of Saudi non-oil exports and enhance their competitiveness in Pakistani markets, by encouraging importers from Pakistan to import Saudi products and services, which opens up broad prospects for the development of trade and investment between the two countries, and creates more promising trade and investment opportunities,” said General Director of the Finance Department at Saudi EXIM Bank Abdul Latif bin Saud Al-Ghaith.

The Group Head of Corporate, Investment Banking, and International Business at Bank Alfalah, Farooq Ahmed Khan, said: “The agreement between Saudi EXIM Bank and Bank Alfalah Ltd is a milestone in strengthening trade relations between the Kingdom and Pakistan.”

He added: “The financing line will enable Pakistani companies to access high-quality products in the Kingdom and will also enhance the volume of trade exchange between the two countries. 

“We at Bank Alfalah are proud to play a pivotal role in promoting trade and investment opportunities that are in line with the shared vision to strengthen and grow the economies of both countries.”

In October, Saudi businessmen expressed hope for successful collaborations in Pakistan, saying the country’s economic stability and improved regulatory framework had made it an attractive investment destination, following the signing of over two dozen deals between companies from both nations.


Saudi Arabia qualifies 6 mining firms for Exploration Enablement Program 

Saudi Arabia qualifies 6 mining firms for Exploration Enablement Program 
Updated 11 min 28 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia qualifies 6 mining firms for Exploration Enablement Program 

Saudi Arabia qualifies 6 mining firms for Exploration Enablement Program 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has chosen six local and international mining companies for its Exploration Enablement Program designed to boost investments and enhance the competitiveness of the sector. 

Royal Road, Ajlan and Bros Holding, and EV Metals Group were selected for this first phase of qualification, as well as Ma’aden, Gold and Minerals Co., and Al-Masane Al-Kobra Mining Co., also known as AMAK. 

These companies will receive key support as part of the government’s effort to attract high-quality investments and accelerate exploration activities within the Kingdom’s mining industry. 

The EEP was launched at the Future Minerals Forum in January 2024 by Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, in collaboration with the Ministry of Investment. 

A total of 49 applications were submitted from local and international mining companies, underscoring the growing interest in Saudi Arabia’s mining sector. 

The government has earmarked SR685 million ($182.57 million) for the EEP between 2024 and 2030, which will fund initiatives to further strengthen the sector’s global competitiveness and create long-term strategic value. 

The program aims to address gaps in geoscientific knowledge, foster local skills, and drive exploration for Class A minerals, including metallic minerals, precious and semi-precious stones, and ores requiring advanced operations. 

The initiative is designed to expand the exploration of strategic minerals in underexplored areas, reduce investment risks in the mining sector, and enhance the reliability of technical data.

The program seeks to attract local and international investors by fostering greater confidence in the mining industry.

The EEP focuses on widening the scope of exploration by covering a total license area of 4,000 sq. km.

Additionally, the program has recorded an extensive geophysical survey covering 9,500 sq. km. and achieved a total drilling depth of 440,000 meters.

These efforts are expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Kingdom’s mineral potential, facilitating better planning and development within the mining sector.

As part of its strategic objectives, the program is enhancing Saudi Arabia’s exploration capabilities by collecting 57,000 geochemical samples, supported by a team of 54 experts and professionals.

Saudi Arabia increased its projections for undiscovered mineral potential by 90 percent to $2.5 trillion during the third FMF in January 2024 with Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Bandar Alkhorayef stating that the estimation for the Kingdom’s untapped potential has grown from $1.3 trillion, reflecting the sector’s significant growth prospects.


Amman Stock Exchange eyes market boost with bond trading, tax reforms, and state firm listings

Amman Stock Exchange eyes market boost with bond trading, tax reforms, and state firm listings
Updated 21 January 2025
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Amman Stock Exchange eyes market boost with bond trading, tax reforms, and state firm listings

Amman Stock Exchange eyes market boost with bond trading, tax reforms, and state firm listings

RIYADH: Jordan’s financial market is set for transformation, with key changes, including introducing government bond trading on the Amman Stock Exchange, revisiting taxes, and listing state-owned companies.

CEO of ASE Mazen Wathaifi outlined the key reforms to strengthen market confidence and stimulate trading activity during a panel discussion hosted by the Jordanian Businessmen Association, according to the state-owned news agency.

The reforms are part of a broader effort to align with Jordan’s Economic Modernization Vision, which aims to enhance the investment landscape.

Enabling government bond trading aligns with regional efforts to deepen debt markets, enhance market liquidity and attract global investment, as seen by Saudi Arabia’s recent reforms to debt instrument listings aim to boost investor participation and market efficiency.

Wathaifi said the steps being taken in Jordan would strengthen market confidence and stimulate trading activity, stressing the role of government policies in fostering investment and trading, adding: “We place significant reliance on government measures and decisions to enhance investment and activity in the ASE.”

The stock exchange has already implemented several initiatives to modernize its operations, including advanced electronic systems, a redesigned website, and a market development plan in partnership with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. 

The Jordan News Agency reported that new tools such as the Total Return Index and electronic disclosure systems have been introduced alongside smartphone apps for real-time market monitoring.

Performance indicators for the ASE in 2024 revealed significant improvement, with the market’s General Index up 2.4 percent compared to 2023, while the Total Return Index surged 10.3 percent. 

The market capitalization of listed companies increased by 4.2 percent, reaching its highest level since 2015, excluding 2022. Non-Jordanian investors held 47.1 percent of the total market capitalization, reflecting robust foreign interest.

Despite these gains, Wathaifi called for additional measures to reduce trading costs, foster investment funds, and encourage participation from banks and the Social Security Investment Fund. 

He highlighted opportunities arising from expectations of declining global interest rates, easing tensions in Gaza, and improved conditions in Syria.

Mohammad Balbisi, vice president of the Jordanian Businessmen Association, echoed these sentiments, advocating for reduced taxes on public shareholding companies and the elimination of taxes on capital gains from stock and fund trading. 

He also underscored the importance of public-private partnerships to drive large-scale development projects through the ASE.

Participants at the discussion highlighted the increasing regional competition to attract financial market investments, urging the government to introduce incentives, reduce fees, and restrict government bond trading to the ASE to draw global funds to Jordan.