Saudi Heritage Commission reveals findings of research into ancient mustatil sites in Hail

Special Saudi Heritage Commission reveals findings of research into ancient mustatil sites in Hail
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The Heritage Commission has revealed a number of discoveries related to long-term research into mustatils. (AN Photo/Jaafer Sadiq Alsaleh)
Special Saudi Heritage Commission reveals findings of research into ancient mustatil sites in Hail
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The Heritage Commission has revealed a number of discoveries related to long-term research into mustatils. (AN Photo/Jaafer Sadiq Alsaleh)
Special Saudi Heritage Commission reveals findings of research into ancient mustatil sites in Hail
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The Heritage Commission has revealed a number of discoveries related to long-term research into mustatils. (AN Photo/Jaafer Sadiq Alsaleh)
Special Saudi Heritage Commission reveals findings of research into ancient mustatil sites in Hail
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The Heritage Commission has revealed a number of discoveries related to long-term research into mustatils. (AN Photo/Jaafer Sadiq Alsaleh)
Special Saudi Heritage Commission reveals findings of research into ancient mustatil sites in Hail
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The Heritage Commission has revealed a number of discoveries related to long-term research into mustatils. (AN Photo/Jaafer Sadiq Alsaleh)
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Updated 19 September 2024
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Saudi Heritage Commission reveals findings of research into ancient mustatil sites in Hail

Saudi Heritage Commission reveals findings of research into ancient mustatil sites in Hail
  • The aim of the research was to investigate and catalog the massive stone structures in northern Saudi Arabia and the purposes for which they were built
  • The study is part of a larger Green Arabia project exploring the history of human expansion in the Arabian Peninsula during the Paleolithic period

RIYADH: The Saudi Heritage Commission has revealed a number of discoveries related to long-term research into ancient, monumental, rectangular, stone-walled structures in the Kingdom known as mustatils.

The study is part of a larger Green Arabia project exploring the history of human expansion in the Arabian Peninsula during the Paleolithic period.

“We have been working on this Green Arabia Project for about 15 years now, in full collaboration and partnership with our Saudi colleagues, especially from the Heritage Commission, Ministry of Culture, and King Saud University,” said Michael Petraglia, a professor and the director of the Australian Research Center for Human Evolution.

“We have been conducting consistent fieldwork in Saudi Arabia, uncovering archaeological sites that date back as far as 500,000 years (through) to the historic present.”

The study of the mustatils involved rigorous spatial analysis of 169 structures in the southern and western margins of the Nefud Desert in Hail Province.

“One of the major findings of our project is that the environments of Saudi Arabia have changed significantly over time,” Petraglia said.

“We know that the Saudi Arabia we see today is arid, with vast deserts, but it wasn’t always that way. There were periods in the past when Arabia was much greener, which is why we call it the Green Arabia Project.”

During this historical period there was considerably more rainfall, as a result of which there was an abundance of lakes and rivers.

“Those lakes and rivers provided fresh water, supporting hunter-gatherer communities and attracting a diverse array of wildlife,” Petraglia said.

“In the past, we had a lush landscape of savannas and grasslands, inhabited by hunter-gatherers and various animal species. In fact, some of our older archaeological sites even contain remains of hippos and elephants. That’s how green it was back then.”

The aim of the research, the findings of which were published in the scientific journal Holocene, was to investigate and catalog the mustatils in northern Saudi Arabia and explore the purposes for which they were built, and to shed light on the factors that influenced the development of Neolithic settlements in the northwestern Arabian Peninsula.

Researchers documented 169 mustatils, studying their shapes, sizes and locations, in an area covering 44,000 square kilometers, using satellite imaging and field visits that included excavation work.

The experts said the work has provided vital insights into the cultural beliefs, ideas, customs and traditions of the people who lived in the area during the Neolithic period, between 10,000 and 2000 B.C., including significant information about economic, social and religious aspects of their lives.

Their findings suggest the large structures, found on the outskirts of the Nefud Desert on hilltops at elevations of up to 950 meters above sea level, were built over a relatively short period of about 1,200 years, between 5400 and 4200 B.C.

The mustatils therefore offered expansive views of the surrounding landscape, suggesting that the choice of locations was deliberate, and in particular based on proximity to water sources and raw materials.

Excavations at the sites revealed animal remains, including the horns and bones of cattle, gazelle and goats, which are thought to have been offered as sacrifices to deities.

During an event on Wednesday to reveal the results of the research, the CEO of the Saudi Heritage Commission, Jasser Suleiman Al-Harbash, highlighted the role of archaeology in uncovering and understanding ancient societies, as well as advancements that have been made in this field under the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 plan for national development and diversification.

The research was carried out by the Saudi Heritage Commission in collaboration with local and international institutions including the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, the University of Tubingen and the University of Cologne, all in Germany, King's College London, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, King Saud University, Griffith University and the University of Queensland in Australia, the Smithsonian Institution in the US, and the University of Malta.


Jennifer Lopez to perform in Abu Dhabi as part of Saadiyat Nights

Jennifer Lopez to perform in Abu Dhabi as part of Saadiyat Nights
Updated 1 min 55 sec ago
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Jennifer Lopez to perform in Abu Dhabi as part of Saadiyat Nights

Jennifer Lopez to perform in Abu Dhabi as part of Saadiyat Nights

DUBAI: US singing sensation Jennifer Lopez has been announced as the latest addition to the lineup of performers for Saadiyat Nights.

The global superstar is set to take the stage in the UAE capital on Feb. 20.

Fans can look forward to chart-topping tracks such as “If You Had My Love,” “Jenny From The Block,” “Love Don’t Cost A Thing” and “On The Floor.”

Fresh off her critically acclaimed Sundance world premiere of “Kiss of The Spider Woman,” Lopez is joining a star-studded lineup for the second edition of Saadiyat Nights, including Robbie Williams, Michael Buble, and Boyz II Men, with much-anticipated performances still to come from Christina Aguilera on Feb. 15, Gwen Stefani on Feb. 21 and Lionel Richie on Feb. 22.

 

 


Hammer time: Highlights from the Kingdom’s first international auction 

Hammer time: Highlights from the Kingdom’s first international auction 
Refik Anadol, Machine Hallucinations Mars (Infinite AI Data Painting), 2021 (estimate $800,000-1,200,000) - in situ
Updated 06 February 2025
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Hammer time: Highlights from the Kingdom’s first international auction 

Hammer time: Highlights from the Kingdom’s first international auction 
  • From local legends to international icons, Sotheby’s Feb. 8 sale is packed with classics 

RIYADH: On Feb. 8, the auction house Sotheby’s will host “Origins” in Riyadh. The sale is billed as “the first international auction in Saudi Arabia’s history.” Many of the lots have already been on display in the accompanying week-long exhibition in Diriyah’s Bujairi Terrace, which ends tomorrow. 

Here, Ashkan Baghestani, Sotheby’s head of contemporary day sale, contemporary art, New York and Middle East, talks us through some of the highlights from the artworks up for sale in “Origins.” 

Abdulhalim Radwi 

‘Untitled’ 

He played a crucial role in the development of Saudi modernism, alongside Mohammed Alsaleem and a few others. He was actually one of the first artists to be sent abroad by the Kingdom to study in Europe, and he’s one of the rare artists who blends European traditions like cubism and expressionism with Saudi traditions. Personally, he’s one of my favorite Saudi modernists — maybe because of his European influences. This particular work hasn’t actually been seen since the Eighties. It was acquired directly by the current owner from the artist himself. We selected this one from a few others we were offered because we felt it really described Saudi culture and the color palette is quite rare for Radwi. You see a lot of his work with blue hues or green tones, but rarely with red.  

Abdulhalim Radwi, Untitled (estimate $150,000-200,000). (Supplied)

Monir Farmanfarmaian 

‘Variations of Hexagon’ 

No one created works like Monir — blending Western abstraction with Persian traditions — she’s so distinctively unique; a lot of her practice and technique was very much informed by traditional Persian craftsmanship that you would find in mosques and palaces from the Safavid era up to the Qajar era. The specific technique is called aina-kari, which is mirror work. So she brought some of these sophisticated American techniques of construction and building and architecture and sculpture into traditional Persian craftsmanship with mirror works like this one.  

Monir Farmanfarmaian, Variations of Hexagon, 2008 (estimate $120,000-180,000). (Supplied)

René Magritte 

‘L’État de Veille’ 

Magritte may be the most celebrated European surrealist of all. He’s broken records season after season. He’s of Belgium origin. He died in 1967. This work is from 1958, so later in his career, but very much informed by his most iconic motifs — the architectural blend with the environment. This is a gouache that depicts the bright blue skies dotted with cottony clouds, and what seem very close to old Belgian facades. And there’s always this idea of trompe l’oeil with Magritte, where you’re not really sure what you’re looking at or when you’re looking at it.  

René Magritte, L'État de veille (estimate $1,000,000-1,500,000). (Supplied)

Refik Anadol 

‘Machine Hallucinations: Mars’ 

Anadol embraces new technology, but his works are deeply human-centric, exploring emotions and the interplay between people and their environments. “Machine Hallucinations” is his best-known body of work. He collaborated with NASA, feeding millions of pictures from satellites and spacecraft of deep space into an algorithm which generated these images that are constantly morphing and transcend any understanding of what we’re seeing. They’re extremely abstract. They’re also very spiritual. They’re constantly in flux. This one is blends images from the International Space Station, the Hubble Telescope, and the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. One of the reasons I really wanted a digital artwork is that I thought it was a perfect nod to a country that’s heavily invested not only in many forms of traditional art but also in the art of the future.  

Refik Anadol, Machine Hallucinations Mars (Infinite AI Data Painting), 2021 (estimate $800,000-1,200,000) - in situ. (Supplied)

Louay Kayyali 

‘Then What ??’ 

This is probably the most important iconic Arab modern work ever to come to auction. It’s a very important moment for us and for the market. Kayyali is regarded as one of the most socialist artists in the region, alongside Mahmoud Sabri, and he was really committed to representing ‘normal people.’ He was deeply angered and moved by the Naqba — the exile of the Palestinians — and the title of this painting asks: After the exile, what is left? There’s real psychological depth and a real division in the canvas. On the left, looking at the past, and on the right looking towards God and the future.  

Louay Kayyali, Then What__, 1965 (estimate $500,000-700,000). (Supplied)

Asim Abu Shakra 

‘Untitled’ 

Abu Shakra died aged 28. He painted a cactus most of his life, and his works are always in these earthy colors — greens, browns, gray. They have a certain nostalgic tone to them. And the brush strokes are sudden, they’re very spontaneous. They sort of sit in nothingness.  Abu Shakra was living in Israel as an Arab artist, so there’s this analogy of a cactus surviving in arid conditions in the desert, without much help. It doesn’t need a lot of water. It has the needles to protect it from exterior harm. It’s a symbol for dislocation and endurance but also a deeply personal reckoning with the artist’s own mortality. The cactus offered hope because some actually produce flowers when they’re about to die, which is a beautiful analogy.  

Asim Abu Shakra, Untitled (est. $60,000-80,000). (Supplied)

Fernando Botero 

‘Society Woman’ 

Botero has transcended every generational guideline and every geographical region; he speaks to such a wide audience. His works became iconic in the Nineties. They are easy and playful, but they’re also serious paintings. Botero anchors himself in the tradition of Old Master paintings, but gives them a twist: most of his paintings and sculptures are always a bit inflated. And regardless of the size and the scale, they have an elegant, commanding posture. He showed that even if you’re voluptuous, you can have grace, femininity, confidence and celebrate your fullness. He often highlights the contrast between the soft sensuality of the body and the sculptural qualities of the human form. He really reconsidered conventional ideals of beauty and proportion.  

Fernando Botero, Society Woman (estimate $800,000-1,200,000). (Supplied)

 


Inside Red Sea Global’s newly opened Desert Rock Resort 

 Inside Red Sea Global’s newly opened Desert Rock Resort 
Updated 06 February 2025
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Inside Red Sea Global’s newly opened Desert Rock Resort 

 Inside Red Sea Global’s newly opened Desert Rock Resort 

RED SEA: As Saudi Arabia expands its portfolio of luxury hotel offerings, the newly opened Desert Rock Resort stands out for its otherworldly terrain and exceptional service. 

There will be no quibbling about the benefits of Saudi Arabia versus the Maldives here — an issue that has crept up when potential visitors discuss Red Sea Global’s other outposts, such as the futuristic overwater resort Shebara. When it comes to Desert Rock there is simply nowhere else like it and the resort has leaned in heavily to make use of the spectacular landscape. 

Set amid humbling mountains pockmarked with caves, the resort is a 20-minute drive from Red Sea International airport. 

Desert Rock Resort. (Supplied)

Home to 32 Wadi Villas on the valley floor, 17 Cliff Hanging Villas, four Mountain Crevice Villas, one Royal Villa and and 10 Mountain Cave Suites carved into the rockface itself — yes, it’s as mind-boggling as it sounds — the hotel boasts private, temperature-controlled pools in every room and amenities that go a long way to helping guests understand the eye-watering price tag — Dyson hairdryers, Frette sheets and an array of luxe poolside accessories — while an assigned “Villa Host” takes care of your every need via WhatsApp. 

While the mountain-top Cave Suites and their views of endless rolling deserts and soaring rust-colored mountains are an influencer’s ticket to viral fame, the two-bedroom Mountain Crevice Skyline Villa is ideal for a larger group — with a conversation-starting bathtub (it fit at least five giddy, fully-clothed adults on our press tour) and glass-ringed fire pit. 

Desert Rock Resort. (Supplied)

Descend to the valley floor and Oppenheim Architecture’s bunker-like structures melt into the Martian landscape. Use your chic wooden key card — the details are everything at Desert Rock — and you’ll be met by cozy interiors by Toronto’s Studio Paolo Ferrari. Earthy tones, a focus on luxury stone and bronze-brown accents make the large villas and suites opulent without losing the warmth of the desert. 

A pool, kids’ club and star-gazing evenings are complemented by the Akun adventure hub, which offers thrilling ziplining, via ferrata, abseiling, rock climbing and archery, with more activities planned for 2025. 

Desert Rock Resort. (Supplied)

A team is on hand to keep visitors safe, but this is no easy experience — we climbed up to the ziplining jump off point on the bare mountain face, at some points resorting to all fours as we followed a rough path hewn into the rock that often became no path at all. 

That refusal to bend to lazy luxury is also shown in the 622 steps one can climb to the highest point of the hotel, an observatory reached by crossing a rope bridge at a dizzying height. The lack of a lift was a wise choice –— it may not be easily accessible but that is exactly what makes the astounding view once there so worth it. 

Desert Rock Resort. (Supplied)

The flipside, of course, is that certain areas of the resort are not accessible for guests with physical disabilities. It’s also important to note that — due to the space this hotel takes up — travel between rooms, restaurants and the spa is usually by buggy. 

Desert Rock Resort. (Supplied)

The four main eateries — NYRA, helmed by Turkish chef Osman Sezener whose restaurant in Bodrum has one Michelin star; MICA, a buzzy mocktail bar that also offers small plates; breakfast spot Basalt, which transforms into an Indian eatery at night; and the poolside Wadi that offers Peruvian cuisine — rival the brightest stars in the Gulf’s major cities, with NYRA and Wadi standing out for their fresh, colorful dishes including tender beef tongue and artfully presented seafood plates. Many of the courses were presented with specific beverage pairings that drew out the flavors of their accompanying dish and pushed experimental mocktails to heights not before experienced by this writer. 

Round that all off with a spa that boasts views of soaring, craggy cliffs, as well as indoor and outdoor treatment rooms, a water therapy room and a couple’s hammam room, and you’ve got the ideal recipe for a serene sojourn in the Saudi desert. 


Jordanian artist aims to ‘inspire and heal’ through her book

Jordanian artist aims to ‘inspire and heal’ through her book
Updated 06 February 2025
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Jordanian artist aims to ‘inspire and heal’ through her book

Jordanian artist aims to ‘inspire and heal’ through her book
  • Aida Murad hopes that she can help people to feel seen through life lessons and navigate the different emotions that humans experience
  • Murad: In the book, you would find harder emotions like sadness and confusion and being lost, and also happier ones, and how to navigate both

RIYADH: Jordanian-American impact artist Aida Murad hosted an exhibition in Riyadh’s St. Regis on Wednesday, commemorating the launch of her new book, “Life Is a Miracle.”

Through the book, Murad told Arab News, “I want them to feel seen. I think that my purpose in life is to help people feel seen, heard and loved. I think because I wanted that the most, and there is something so beautiful when a human sees you and loves you, even when they see you fully.”

She hopes that she can help people to feel seen through life lessons and navigate the different emotions that humans experience.

“In the book, you would find harder emotions like sadness and confusion and being lost, and also happier ones, and how to navigate both. As Arabs, I don’t think we do a good job of talking about the spectrum of emotions,” she said.

Through her art and her book, Murad hopes to inspire readers to appreciate and celebrate the smallest of miracles in life, such as breathing.

“The title, ‘Life is a Miracle,’ came to me because I find that people, including my past self, would wait until big things happened in our lives to be like, ‘Wow, this is a miracle’ or ‘Wow, this is beautiful.’

“I started realizing that to train myself to be happier, whole, human and more content, I started training myself to notice the small miracles,” she said.

“Just by me waking up, you know how many miracles have happened, you know how many trillions of cells are moving,” Murad said.

The book has been five years in the making: “The real-time that it took was the courage. I feel that the content could have been ready years ago, but I think it’s the courage to take a step out and say, ‘This is me.’”

Murad stressed the importance of courage when it came to publishing the book: “You just have to trust and share.”

The book has sections titled “key messages” that serve as reminders of important life lessons.

She encourages readers to open to a random page, find their message of the day, or flip through until they connect to a message.

“I decided to compile my pieces into the ones that are ready to be shared with the world and their stories and a key life message because I don’t want people just to be passive; I want them to be involved, and that is why I created the creative activity,” she said.

Along with the launch of her book, Murad is co-hosting an art exhibition at St. Regis Riyadh, which she described as her “dream partner.”

The exhibition that opened on Wednesday features 30 paintings with a common theme of “accepting your higher mission on Earth.

“It’s about connecting with your inner purpose and accepting it,” the artist said.

Each of her pieces comes with lessons and themes that help people to unlock their mission in life through greater understanding.

Murad underlined that her aim through the book and her art was to heal, inspire and help people be seen.

Originally from Jordan, Murad has lived in US cities such as New York, Washington, D.C. and Los Angeles. She has called Riyadh home for more than a year.

Speaking about her year living in Saudi Arabia, Murad said: “The people are the kindest people I have ever met. I do not want to be anywhere else in the world other than here. The land inspires me, the energy inspires me, everything, and I am grateful to be here.”


French artist Patrick Tresset brings robotic art to ‘Ai or Nay?’ exhibition in Qatar

French artist Patrick Tresset brings robotic art to ‘Ai or Nay?’ exhibition in Qatar
Updated 05 February 2025
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French artist Patrick Tresset brings robotic art to ‘Ai or Nay?’ exhibition in Qatar

French artist Patrick Tresset brings robotic art to ‘Ai or Nay?’ exhibition in Qatar

DOHA: Brussels-based French artist Patrick Tresset, known for integrating robotics into his art, is presenting a thought-provoking installation called “Time to Read,” at the exhibition “Ai or Nay? Artificial vs. Intelligent” in Qatar.

The exhibition, taking place at the Media Majlis Museum at Northwestern University until May 15, examines the relationship between artificial intelligence and human creativity through the works of more than 20 regional and international artists.

“Time to Read” invites visitors to sit and read a book for 30 minutes while two robotic arms draw their likenesses. The resulting portraits become part of a global collection which now includes over 50,000 drawings created by similar installations worldwide. 

“The idea came from a lunch I had with a gallery director in Paris,” Tresset told Arab News. “We were talking about reading, social media and how we don’t have the attention anymore. After the lunch, I thought, ‘I should do a piece about that’.”

Tresset’s career took a significant turn when he transitioned from traditional painting to robotics after experiencing a creative block.

“I used to be a painter, but at some point I lost my way. Everything I did didn’t feel right anymore,” he explained. “Because I had a computer when I was very young, I had the intuition I could do something with computational systems, so I switched to that.”

His work with robotics led to installations like “Time to Read” that incorporate elements of performance and audience interaction.

“I realized the theatrical potential, and that is why I started to exhibit those types of installations where the robots are actors. It is a performance. It is an art installation. It is a drawing,” he said. 

Discussing the implications of technology in the creative field, Tresset said: “A pen is a technology, and so is a hammer — you can use them constructively or destructively.”

With “Time to Read,” he added, he wanted to show how technology can help us reflect, reconnect, and slow down.