Pakistan, Chinese coal firm discuss investment in joint ventures

Pakistan, Chinese coal firm discuss investment in joint ventures
Petroleum Minister Dr. Musadik Malik (third from left in the second row) witnesses the MOU signing ceremony between Pakistan's OGDCL and Chinese company CCDC in X'ian, China on September 22, 2024. (PID)
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Updated 23 September 2024
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Pakistan, Chinese coal firm discuss investment in joint ventures

Pakistan, Chinese coal firm discuss investment in joint ventures
  • The development came amid Pakistan petroleum minister’s visit to Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry Group Company in China
  • Pakistan, which imports most of its energy needs, is currently looking to boost coal-fired output to save power generation costs

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and a Chinese coal company have discussed investment in technology and joint ventures to manufacture chemicals from coal reserves in Pakistan’s southern Sindh province, the Pakistani petroleum ministry said on Sunday.

The statement came after Petroleum Minister Dr. Musadik Malik’s visit to Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry Group Company headquartered in Xi’an, China.

During the visit aimed at strengthening bilateral cooperation, the petroleum minister was given a detailed briefing on various operations of the firm.

“Pakistan has vast reserves of coal,” Malik was quoted as telling officials of the Chinese coal firm. “Pakistan is determined to make full and efficient use of its natural resources.”

The visit aimed to strengthen bilateral cooperation between Pakistan and China, particularly in coal, and both parties engaged in productive discussions about potential partnerships, according to the petroleum ministry.

Representatives from Pakistan’s Thar Coal Board, Sindh Engro Coal Mining Company and the Sindh energy department were also part of the meeting.

Pakistan has been mining around 7.6 million tons of coal per annum from Thar and plans to boost it to 11 million tons in up to three years, Farhan Mahmood, head of research at Sherman Securities in Karachi, told Arab News last month.

Pakistan, which has been struggling with a balance of payments crisis, record inflation and steep currency devaluation, lacks adequate resources to run its oil- and gas-powered plants and is looking to boost coal-fired output to save power generation costs.

In August, Pakistan’s energy ministry set up a four-member committee to provide recommendations to shift three Chinese power plants in Sahiwal, Karachi, and Hub to coal from Pakistan’s Thar region rather than the imported one.


Imran Khan’s party rejects Pakistani PM’s offer to relaunch reconciliation talks

Imran Khan’s party rejects Pakistani PM’s offer to relaunch reconciliation talks
Updated 28 sec ago
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Imran Khan’s party rejects Pakistani PM’s offer to relaunch reconciliation talks

Imran Khan’s party rejects Pakistani PM’s offer to relaunch reconciliation talks
  • Negotiations began last month to ease political tensions in Pakistan with three rounds held so far
  • PTI says government failed to meet deadline to form judicial commissions to probe so-called violent protests

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of jailed former prime minister Imran Khan has turned down Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s invitation on Thursday to resume reconciliatory talks with the government, which broke down last week.

The PTI mainly demands the release of political prisoners and the setting up of two judicial commissions to probe the events that led to his arrest in August 2023, and violent protest rallies, including one on May 9, 2023, when his supporters rampaged through military offices and installations, and a second one to demand Khan’s release from prison on Nov. 26, 2024, in which the government says four troops were killed. 

Negotiations started last month and three rounds have been held so far. At the last meeting on Jan. 16, the PTI had given the government seven days to announce the truth commissions, a deadline that expired last Thursday. The PTI subsequently announced it was abandoning the talks process and did not attend the latest round on Jan. 28. 

On Thursday, Sharif invited the party to resume talks with the government, also offering to form a parliamentary committee to investigate the results of general elections last year, which the PTI says were rigged.

“This offer by Shehbaz Sharif is totally rejected,” Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly, Omar Ayub Khan, a key aide of Imran Khan, said, adding that the party would “actively move forward” with an anti-government movement in collaboration with other opposition parties under the Tehreek Tahafuz Ayeen-i-Pakistan (TTAP) banner.

A Pakistani court earlier this month sentenced Khan to 14 years in prison in a land corruption case, another setback to the nascent talks’ process.

On Friday, speaking during a television interview, Federal Minister Rana Sanaullah said the talks’ offer made by Sharif did not have a deadline.

“The PM made an all-time offer,” Sanaullah said. “If they had come to us by 12 last night or today till 12am or even if they come after that, we are still ready … We will be ready because problems are only solved at the negotiating table, and there is no other way or solution.”

Khan’s ouster in a parliamentary no-trust vote in 2022 has plunged Pakistan into a political crisis, particularly since the PTI founder was jailed in August 2023 on corruption and other charges and remains behind bars. His party and supporters have regularly held protests calling for his release, with many of the demonstrations turning violent.

Khan’s first arrest in May 2023 in the land graft case in which he was sentenced last week sparked countrywide protests that saw his supporters attack and ransack military installations in an unprecedented backlash against Pakistan’s powerful army generals.

Although Khan was released days later, he was rearrested in August 2023 after being convicted in a corruption case. He remains in prison and says all cases against him are politically motivated.

Protests demanding Khan’s release last November also turned violent, with the PTI saying 12 supporters were killed while the state said four troops had died.

Last week, Khan had called on his party members and supporters to mark the one year anniversary of the Feb. 8 general elections as a “”black day” and hold protests across the country. 


EU warns Pakistan GSP+ status dependent on ‘list of issues,’ including human rights

EU warns Pakistan GSP+ status dependent on ‘list of issues,’ including human rights
Updated 40 min 18 sec ago
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EU warns Pakistan GSP+ status dependent on ‘list of issues,’ including human rights

EU warns Pakistan GSP+ status dependent on ‘list of issues,’ including human rights
  • Statement comes after EU envoy’s visit to Pakistan following bloc criticizing sentencing of civilians by military courts
  • GSP+ status in spotlight again this week as Pakistan passed controversial cybercrime law to regulate social media platforms

ISLAMABAD: The European Union’s mission in Islamabad on Friday reminded Pakistan that trade benefits it received under the GSP+ scheme depended on progress the country made on addressing a list of issues, including human rights, saying “tangible” efforts remained essential. 

The statement came after a week-long visit to Pakistan by Ambassador Olof Skoog, EU Special Representative for Human Rights (EUSR), to engage the country on human and labor rights issues and to discuss Pakistan’s plans to address them, including in view of the ongoing assessment under the GSP+ trade scheme.

The GSP+ scheme grants beneficiary countries’ exports duty-free access to the European market in exchange for voluntarily agreeing to implement 27 international core conventions, including on human and civil rights.

Multiple developments on the human rights front have raised concerns over Pakistan’s GSP+ status in recent weeks. The EU last month openly criticized Pakistan for sentencing over 80 civilians in army courts after charging them for anti-government riots in May 2023 in which military installations were attacked, saying it was “inconsistent” with Pakistan’s international obligations. This week, the country’s GSP+ status was once more in the spotlight after parliament passed a controversial cybercrime law that journalists and digital rights activists have widely said aims to crackdown against dissent on social media platforms. The government denies this. 

“As we approach the midterm of the current monitoring cycle, we encourage Pakistan to continue on its reform path as it prepares for reapplication under the upcoming new GSP+ regulation,” the EU mission in Islamabad said in a statement. 

“The trade benefits under GSP+ depend on the progress made on addressing a list of issues, including on human rights, and tangible reforms remain essential.”

In his meetings with senior Pakistani leaders including the deputy prime minister, information minister, the chief justice and military leaders, Skoog discussed areas of concern such as the application of blasphemy laws, women’s rights, forced marriages and conversions, enforced disappearances, freedoms of expression, religion or belief, independence of the media, impunity for rights violations, due process, the right to a fair trial, civic space, the death penalty, judicial backlog and the integrity and independence of the judiciary.

Pakistan has become the largest beneficiary of GSP+ in recent years, with its businesses increasing their exports to the EU market by 108 percent since the launch of the trade scheme in 2014.

In October 2023, the EU unanimously voted to extend GSP+ status until 2027 for developing countries, including Pakistan.


AirSial, Wizz Air to start flights between Pakistani cities and Abu Dhabi

AirSial, Wizz Air to start flights between Pakistani cities and Abu Dhabi
Updated 47 min 17 sec ago
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AirSial, Wizz Air to start flights between Pakistani cities and Abu Dhabi

AirSial, Wizz Air to start flights between Pakistani cities and Abu Dhabi
  • AirSial is Pakistani private airline inaugurated in 2020 and flying internationally since 2023
  • Wizz Air Holdings Plc. is Hungarian ultra low-cost carrier group headquartered in Saint Helier

KARACHI: Pakistan and the UAE have reached an agreement to expand flight operations, with Pakistan’s AirSial and Hungry’s Wizz Air set to operate flights between Pakistani cities and Abu Dhabi, a top diplomat said on Friday.

Faisal Niaz Tirmizi, ambassador of Pakistan to the UAE, told Arab News the development was a testament to the “strong and enduring partnership” between Pakistan and the UAE, reinforcing their shared commitment to enhancing connectivity, trade, and people-to-people ties.

“As part of this initiative, Pakistan’s private airline, AirSial, will soon commence operations from three major Pakistani cities to Abu Dhabi, further strengthening our aviation sector and providing greater travel convenience for our citizens and business communities,” Tirmizi said. 

“Additionally, Wizz Air will begin flights between Abu Dhabi and two Pakistani cities, offering more affordable and accessible travel options.”

The envoy said the expansion would significantly benefit travelers, boost trade, tourism and economic exchanges, and deepen Pakistan’s strategic partnership with the UAE. 

“With millions of Pakistanis living and working in the UAE, this agreement reflects our continued efforts to facilitate mobility and strengthen socio-economic ties between the two nations,” Tirmizi said. 

“We appreciate the support of UAE authorities in finalizing this agreement and look forward to welcoming more business, tourism, and investment opportunities as a result of these enhanced air links.”

AirSial is a Pakistani private airline based in Sialkot that was inaugurated in 2020. AirSial had its first domestic flight on Dec. 25, 2020, and started flying internationally, with King Abdulaziz International Airport, Jeddah, as its first destination, on Mar. 29 2023. International operations were extended to Muscat in Oman from June 2023.

Wizz Air Holdings Plc., stylized as W!ZZ, is a Hungarian ultra low-cost carrier group headquartered in Saint Helier, Jersey. The company includes subsidiaries Wizz Air Hungary, Wizz Air Malta, Wizz Air Abu Dhabi, and Wizz Air UK. The airlines serve numerous cities across Europe, as well as some destinations in North Africa, the Middle East, and South and Central Asia. As of 2023, the airline group has its largest bases at Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport, Bucharest Henri Coandă International Airport, and London Luton Airport and flies to 194 airports.


Pakistani corporate farming firm teams up with Brazilian experts for modern livestock breeding 

Pakistani corporate farming firm teams up with Brazilian experts for modern livestock breeding 
Updated 31 January 2025
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Pakistani corporate farming firm teams up with Brazilian experts for modern livestock breeding 

Pakistani corporate farming firm teams up with Brazilian experts for modern livestock breeding 
  • FonGrow is flagship project under hybrid government-army Green Pakistan Initiative and Special Investment Facilitation Council
  • Most SIFC initiatives in agriculture sector are being administered by FonGrow, which is part of army’s Fauji Foundation investment group

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani corporate farming firm FonGrow and Brazilian experts have joined hands to introduce modern livestock breeding methods in the South Asian nation to increase “productivity and profitability” for farmers, state media reported on Friday.

Pakistan set up the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) — a civil-military hybrid forum — in 2023 to attract foreign funding in key sectors, particularly agriculture, mining, information technology, defense production and energy. 

FonGrow is a flagship project under the hybrid government-army Green Pakistan Initiative. Most SIFC initiatives in the agriculture sector are being administered by FonGrow, which is part of the Fauji Foundation investment group run by former Pakistani military officers. The FonGrow agriculture and livestock farm is located in Khanewal city in Punjab province, Pakistan’s most populous.

“Under the guidance of Brazilian experts, modern methods are being introduced for livestock breeding in Pakistan,” Radio Pakistan reported. “Fongrow is taking practical steps to increase the productivity of livestock farmers … Modern farming techniques will prove to be profitable for livestock farmers.”

In an interview with Arab News in 2023, the CEO of FonGrow said Pakistan was seeking up to $6 billion in investment from Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar and Bahrain over the next three to five years for corporate farming, intending to cultivate 1.5 million acres of previously unfarmed land and mechanize the existing 50 million acres of agricultural lands across the country.

“We have estimated about $5-6 billion [investment from Gulf nations] for initial three to five years,” Major General (retired) Tahir Aslam, FonGrow’s managing director and chief executive officer, had said, declining to share details about the breakdown of the investment from each country. 

The CEO said the company was engaging with several Saudi companies like Al-Dahara, Saleh and Al-Khorayef to attract investment in the corporate farming sector and was also working on different investment models with Saudi and UAE firms.


‘She’d call to say, I love you’: Husband grieves Pakistani woman killed in DC air crash

‘She’d call to say, I love you’: Husband grieves Pakistani woman killed in DC air crash
Updated 31 January 2025
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‘She’d call to say, I love you’: Husband grieves Pakistani woman killed in DC air crash

‘She’d call to say, I love you’: Husband grieves Pakistani woman killed in DC air crash
  • Asra Hussain Raza sent a text to her husband from the doomed flight, saying she would land in about 20 minutes
  • World champion figure skaters, pilot planning his wedding, teenage skaters seen as “future of the sport” among 67 victims

World champion figure skaters, a pilot planning his wedding, teenage skaters seen as the “future of the sport” and a Pakistani consultant with dreams of improving public health were among the 67 victims of the deadly midair collision between a commercial jet and a US Army helicopter near Washington.

All 64 people aboard the American Eagle flight that took off from Wichita, Kansas, including 60 passengers and four crew members, and all three soldiers aboard the helicopter were killed when the two aircraft slammed into each other on Wednesday night, causing a fiery explosion.

Here is what we know about some of the victims:

ASRA HUSSAIN RAZA

Raza, 26, sent a text to her husband, Hamaad, from the doomed flight as they approached Washington, saying she would land in about 20 minutes.
Hamaad Raza, 25, who was waiting at the airport for her arrival, never received another message, his father, Hashim Raza, told Reuters.
“Asra was everything to us,” Hashim Raza, holding back tears with a quavering voice, said in a telephone interview as he traveled from Missouri to Washington to meet his son. “And now my son is a widower at 25. What do I say to him? They planned to have children, they were so much looking forward to that.”
The couple met at Indiana University Bloomington, where she studied corporate finance and was a straight-A student.
Hashim Raza said when his son first met Asra, he declared, “I’m going to marry her.”
Asra Hussain Raza later earned her master’s degree in public health from Columbia University and got a job with a consulting group in Washington, with the ultimate goal of working for the government to improve public health, her father-in-law said.
“All she wanted to do was help people, and DC, she thought, was the place to achieve her goals,” Raza said. “And she was such a great cook — Indian, Italian, Chinese food. I told her to open a restaurant.”
She traveled to Wichita about once or twice a month to help turn around a hospital, he said.
“She was an extremely caring person,” he said. “She’d call just to say, ‘I love you.’”

SPENCER LANE AND JINNA HAN

In 2022, Spencer watched Nathan Chen, the superstar American figure skater, win a gold medal at the Olympics and decided he wanted to take up skating too, his father, Douglas Lane, told WPRI in Rhode Island.
Three years later, the 16-year-old had proven to be a prodigy, qualifying for an elite national training camp in Wichita reserved for young athletes that his skating club’s executive director, Doug Zeghibe, described as “the future of the sport.”
“He just loved it,” Spencer’s father said. “There wasn’t anyone pushing him. He was just somebody who loved it and had natural talent but also just worked every day.”
“He was all-in on figure skating,” Douglas Lane said.
Shortly before taking off, Spencer posted a photo of the wing of the plane on Instagram, according to media reports. In another post, he said qualifying for the camp had been a longtime goal and that the training was an “amazing experience.”
Jinna, 13, had also qualified for the camp, which followed last week’s US national figure skating championship in Kansas.
Both Spencer and Jinna trained almost every day at the Skating Club of Boston in Norwood, Massachusetts, according to Zeghibe, the club’s director. The Lane family lived in Rhode Island, and the Han family lived in the Boston area.
Jinna was a “wonderful kid,” Zeghibe said.
“Wonderful parents, great athlete, great competitor, loved by all,” he told reporters.
Spencer’s mother, Christine, and Jinna’s mother, Jin, were also on the plane. Both were “role model parents” who made a lot of sacrifices to help their children excel in the sport, Zeghibe said.

THE LIVINGSTON FAMILY

Everly and Alydia Livingston — aged 14 and 11, respectively, and known on social media as the “Ice Skating Sisters” — were among those killed in the crash, according to the Kansas City Star newspaper. Their parents, Peter and Donna, were also on the plane.
Alydia was the youngest of the several skaters on the flight and “was known for her vivacious personality and strong desire to improve on the ice” according to a tribute posted on the Facebook page of The Skating Lesson, a forum aimed at educating athletes and fans about the skating community.
Everly “was shy and reserved compared to her sister, yet came alive on the ice — becoming a sectional champion at the intermediate and juvenile levels,” according to The Skating Lesson post.
The family lived in Ashburn, Virginia, and was among the many skaters on the plane attending the US Figure Skating Championships in Wichita last week.

YEVGENIA SHISHKOVA AND VADIM NAUMOV

Russian-born Shishkova and Naumov, who were married, won the world championship in pairs figure skating in 1994 and had coached at the Skating Club of Boston since 2017.
“They were talented and beautiful people,” said Ludmila Velikova in St. Petersburg, where she trained both skaters when they were children. “Zhenya (Shishkova) trained with me from the age of 11 and Vladik (Naumov) from age 14. They were like my own children.”
The couple’s son, Maxim, also a skater, finished in fourth place in the men’s free skate at the US national championships last week. He left Wichita after the competition and was not on Wednesday’s plane.
Zeghibe described Vadim Naumov as an “old-school” coach who applied the strict “Russian method” to his students.
“You could not see Genia without breaking into a smile,” he said, using a nickname for Shishkova.

SAM LILLEY, IAN EPSTEIN, JONATHON CAMPOS, DANASIA ELDER

Lilley, 28, was one of two pilots on the plane, serving as the first officer, his father, Timothy Lilley, said in a Facebook post.
“I was so proud when Sam became a pilot,” wrote Lilley, himself a pilot, who was in New York at the time of the crash. “Now it hurts so bad I can’t even cry myself to sleep.”
Sam Lilley was engaged to be married later this year, his father said. The Lilley family has ties to Savannah, Georgia, reported FOX 5 Atlanta.
“This is undoubtedly the worst day of my life,” Timothy Lilley told the television station.
Flight attendant Epstein was an outgoing person who loved his job, his ex-wife, Debi Epstein, told the Charlotte Observer.
“He made flying fun for the passengers on the plane so they didn’t get scared,” she said. “He was always the jokester and just doing the announcements with the twist.”
Ian Epstein had two daughters, including one who is getting married in eight weeks, Debi Epstein told the newspaper.
Campos was the captain of the plane, and Elder was the second flight attendant, according to media reports.

WENDY SHAFFER

Shaffer, who lived in Charlotte, devoted her life to her family, including her two small children, ages 1 and 3, friends said on Thursday.
Bill Melugin, a Fox News correspondent and a friend of the family, confirmed her death and posted a statement from Shaffer’s husband, Nate, in an X post.
“Wendy was not just beautiful on the outside, but was a truly amazing woman through and through,” Nate Shaffer said. “She was the best wife, mother, and friend that anyone could ever hope for. Her love, kindness, and strength touched everyone she met.”
A GoFundMe page set up to raise money for her family described her as a “radiant soul.”
“Wendy was the heart of her family — a loving partner to her husband and a nurturing, joyful mother to her children,” the fundraiser’s organizers wrote. “Her boys were her greatest pride and joy, and she dreamed of watching them grow into the amazing individuals she knew they would become.”

RYAN O’HARA

Ryan O’Hara was one of three soldiers on board the Black Hawk helicopter, a US official confirmed.
O’Hara attended Parkview High School in Gwinnett County, Georgia, where he had been a member of the school’s Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps, or ROTC, a program that trains high school students for military service.
In a Facebook post that was later removed, the ROTC wrote, “Ryan is fondly remembered as a guy who would fix things around the ROTC gym as well as a vital member of the Rifle Team,” according to local media reports. O’Hara had a wife and 1-year-old son, the post said.

INNA VOLYANSKAYA

Russian-born Volyanskaya, a skating coach in the Washington area, was on board the plane, according to a post on X from US Representative Suhas Subramanyam and a report from the Russian news agency TASS.
Volyanskaya competed as a pairs skater for the Soviet Union in the 1980s. She coached young skaters at the Washington Figure Skating Club, according to the club’s website.
In a statement on Thursday, the club did not confirm whether any member or coach was on the flight but said it was “devastated” by news of the crash.
“More information will be posted when appropriate,” the club said.