Modi arrives for BRICS summit in Kazan, seeks stronger ties with Russia

Special Modi arrives for BRICS summit in Kazan, seeks stronger ties with Russia
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi meets Russian President Vladimir Putin on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in Kazan on Oct. 22, 2024. (AFP)
Short Url
Updated 22 October 2024
Follow

Modi arrives for BRICS summit in Kazan, seeks stronger ties with Russia

Modi arrives for BRICS summit in Kazan, seeks stronger ties with Russia
  • Modi expected to meet Xi amid signs of thaw in Indian-Chinese ties
  • India ready to support peace efforts amid Russia-Ukraine war, Modi tells Putin

NEW DELHI: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi aims to reinforce New Delhi’s special partnership with Moscow, his office said on Tuesday, as he is in Russia to participate in the 2024 BRICS summit.

Initially comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, the group expanded in January this year, with the accession of Egypt, Iran, Ethiopia and the UAE.

Morphing into the most powerful geopolitical forum outside of the Western world, it accounts for 45 percent of the world’s population and 35 percent of its economy.

The bloc’s annual meeting is taking place in Kazan on Oct. 22-24.

Ahead of his departure to Russia, Modi’s office quoted him as saying that his participation would “further reinforce the Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership between India and Russia.”

He held a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin immediately after his arrival.

“The fact that I have come to Russia twice in the last two months demonstrates our deep connection and friendship,” he said, referring to the India-Russia Annual Summit, which he attended in Moscow in July.

The meeting on the sidelines of the BRICS summit was livestreamed on Modi’s X account.

He offered India’s support to reach peace amid the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war.

“We fully support the early restoration of peace and stability. All our efforts give priority to humanity,” Modi said. “India is ready to provide all possible cooperation.”

Modi is attending the BRICS summit accompanied by Foreign Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar.

“India is a voice of the Global South and Prime Minister Modi will refer to that, and once again bilaterally assess the possibility of further contribution to the efforts for ceasefire and peace in the Eurasian war,” said Anil Trigunayat, a former ambassador who has served in the Indian missions in the Middle East and Europe, including Russia.

“Regional and global challenges will be discussed as well. Prime Minister Modi in his departure statement clearly underscored the importance of BRICS. He will also be meeting several leaders including Iran and China, apart from the host Russia.”

Modi’s expected meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping would be the “biggest point” of the summit, according to Prof. Amitabh Singh from the Center for Russian and Central Asian Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi.

Indian-Chinese ties have been strained since 2020, following deadly clashes on their de facto Himalayan border and military buildup from both sides. Rounds of meetings taking place over the past four years had not yielded any resolution until Monday, when the countries reached a patrolling agreement widely seen as possibly leading to disengagement.

“Modi is going to meet Xi Jinping in all likelihood ... it is also important that India would be starting a new phase of relationship with China after things get worse in 2020,” Singh told Arab News.

“More than economic organization or platform, the BRICS is also becoming a political platform where non-Western countries are coming together.”


Niger’s military to hold ‘national convention’ on transition charter

Niger, along with its neighbors Burkina Faso and Mali, has for over a decade battled an insurgency fought by militant groups.
Niger, along with its neighbors Burkina Faso and Mali, has for over a decade battled an insurgency fought by militant groups.
Updated 12 sec ago
Follow

Niger’s military to hold ‘national convention’ on transition charter

Niger, along with its neighbors Burkina Faso and Mali, has for over a decade battled an insurgency fought by militant groups.
  • Sahel country is one of several nations in the region where army has seized power

NIAMEY: Niger’s military regime will organize a “national convention” from Feb. 15 to 19, notably intended to set the duration of the transition period that began with the 2023 overthrow of civilian President Mohamed Bazoum, the Interior Ministry said.

The ministry unveiled the dates in a press release broadcast on state television, adding that the gathering would take place in the capital Niamey.
In August 2023, shortly after taking power in a coup, General Abdourahamane Tiani announced the organization of an “inclusive national dialogue” to outline the priority areas of governance and lay down the duration of the transition.
At the time, he mentioned a maximum duration of three years, but he has not addressed the issue since.
Early last year consultations were held across the country’s eight regions to lay out a working basis for next week’s meetings, with a national commission also created by presidential decree to oversee the work of the four-day conference set to produce a “preliminary draft of the transition charter.”
Following the gathering there will be a three-week period in which to draft a “final report” to General Tiani.
The commission, headed by Mamoudou Harouna Djingareye, a traditional leader, also comprises former ministers, academics, lawyers, soldiers, advisers to General Tiani, religious leaders and figures drawn from civil society.
It is made up of five sub-committees whose themes are “peace, security, national reconciliation and social cohesion,” “political and institutional overhaul” and “justice and human rights.”
Niger is one of several countries in Africa’s Sahel region where the military has seized power in coups in recent years, amid persistent attacks by insurgencies.
A few days earlier, armed assailants in the country killed at least 10 soldiers in an ambush on a military unit that had been sent to hunt cattle rustlers in a border region near Burkina Faso.
The military unit was deployed to catch criminals who had been stealing the cattle in the western village of Takzat, the military said in a statement broadcast Wednesday night.
“It was during the operation that a group of criminals ambushed the detachment of the internal security forces which resulted in the loss of 10 of our soldiers,” the statement said. It did not identify the attackers.
The attackers managed to flee, but the military caught and neutralized 15 “terrorists” on Tuesday, the statement added.
Niger, along with its neighbors Burkina Faso and Mali, has for over a decade battled an insurgency fought by militant groups, including some allied with Al-Qaeda and Daesh.
Following military coups in all three nations in recent years, the ruling juntas have expelled French forces and turned to Russia’s mercenary units for security assistance. The three countries have vowed to strengthen their cooperation by establishing a new security alliance, the Alliance of Sahel States.
But the security situation in the Sahel, a vast region on the fringes of the Sahara Desert, has significantly worsened since the juntas took power, analysts say, with a record number of attacks and civilians killed both by militants and government forces.

 


25 civilians killed in an attack by gunmen in Mali

Troops of the Malian army patrol the ancient town of Djenne in central Mali on February 28, 2020. (AFP)
Troops of the Malian army patrol the ancient town of Djenne in central Mali on February 28, 2020. (AFP)
Updated 4 min 28 sec ago
Follow

25 civilians killed in an attack by gunmen in Mali

Troops of the Malian army patrol the ancient town of Djenne in central Mali on February 28, 2020. (AFP)
  • The military seized power in 2020, capitalizing on the unpopularity of the former democratically elected government, but the new rulers have struggled with deadly militant attacks

BAMAKO: Gunmen have attacked a convoy of vehicles escorted by Mali’s army, killing 25 civilians mostly gold miners, a military spokesman said Sunday.
The attack took place Friday about 30 kilometers from Gao, the largest city in the country’s northeast where armed groups hostile to the ruling junta operate. It was the deadliest attack on civilians this year.
The assailants targeted a convoy of some 60 vehicles escorted by the army, military spokesman Col. Maj. Souleymane Dembele said. He said soldiers assisted the victims and transferred 13 wounded to the Gao hospital.
He said four of the attackers were wounded and declined to comment on any army casualties.
“My sister survived the attack, but she’s in a state of mental shock. She saw a lot of dead and wounded, a whole scene of horror. It was the first time she had seen dead people,” said a Gao resident, who spoke on condition of anonymity for his own safety.
Several groups operate in the area, including Daesh, the Al-Qaeda-linked JNIM, and others from the Azawad region hostile to Mali’s military regime.
Mali has been in a crisis for more than 10 years.
The military seized power in 2020, capitalizing on the unpopularity of the former democratically elected government, but the new rulers have struggled with deadly militant attacks.

 


Namibia’s ‘founding father’ Sam Nujoma dies aged 95

Namibia’s ‘founding father’ Sam Nujoma dies aged 95
Updated 8 min 24 sec ago
Follow

Namibia’s ‘founding father’ Sam Nujoma dies aged 95

Namibia’s ‘founding father’ Sam Nujoma dies aged 95
  • The presidency said Nujoma had been hospitalized for medical treatment over the past three weeks, adding: “Unfortunately, this time, the most gallant son of our land could not recover from his illness”

WINDHOEK: Sam Nujoma, the activist and guerrilla leader who became Namibia’s first democratically elected president after it won its independence from apartheid South Africa, died aged 95 on Saturday, the Namibian Presidency said on Sunday. Nujoma rose to head the thinly populated southern African country on March 21, 1990 and was formally recognized as “Founding Father of the Namibian Nation” through a 2005 act of parliament.
The acclaim was balanced out by domestic and international criticism over his intolerance of critical media coverage.
He was a longtime ally of Zimbabwean strongman Robert Mugabe, backing Mugabe’s land seizures from white farmers, though at home Nujoma stuck to a “willing buyer, willing seller” policy.

HIGHLIGHTS

• Nujoma rose to head the thinly populated southern African country on March 21, 1990 and was formally recognized as ‘Founding Father of the Namibian Nation.’

• He was a longtime ally of Zimbabwean strongman Robert Mugabe, backing Mugabe’s land seizures from white farmers.

“The foundations of the Republic of Namibia have been shaken,” the presidency posted on X.
“Our venerable leader, Dr. Nujoma did not only blaze the trail to freedom – but he also inspired us to rise to our feet and to become masters of this vast land of our ancestors.”
The presidency said Nujoma had been hospitalized for medical treatment over the past three weeks, adding: “Unfortunately, this time, the most gallant son of our land could not recover from his illness.”
South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa said Nujoma’s leadership of a free Namibia laid the foundation for the solidarity and partnership the two countries share today, “a partnership we will continue to deepen as neighbors and friends.”
“Dr. Sam Nujoma was an extraordinary freedom fighter who divided his revolutionary program between Namibia’s own struggle against South African colonialism and the liberation of South Africa from apartheid,” he said in a statement.
African Union Commission Chair Moussa Faki Mahamat hailed Nujoma as one of the continent’s “most illustrious revolutionary leaders” and “the epitome of courage.”

 


Russia claims east Ukraine village near strategic town

Russia claims east Ukraine village near strategic town
Updated 19 min 30 sec ago
Follow

Russia claims east Ukraine village near strategic town

Russia claims east Ukraine village near strategic town
  • Trump says he held talks with Putin to end the war

MOSCOW: Russia said Sunday that its forces had captured the eastern Ukrainian village of Orikhovo-Vasylivka, near the strategic military hub of Chasiv Yar that Moscow is attempting to seize.

There is intensive fighting in the frontline town of Chasiv Yar, one of the last remaining urban areas blocking Russia from advancing further into the region, according to Russian military bloggers.
The Russian Defense Ministry said in a daily briefing that “as a result of decisive attack actions, the South group of troops liberated the settlement of Orekhovo-Vasilevka in the Donetsk region,” using the Russian name for the village.
Orikhovo-Vasylivka is located around 10 kilometers north of Chasiv Yar and near the road to the Ukraine-held city of Sloviansk.
The latest advance comes as Russian troops are pushing further into the Donetsk region. They claimed the key mining town of Toretsk on Friday, while Ukraine denies Moscow troops are in full control there. Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump said he has spoken to Russian President Vladimir Putin by phone about ending the war in Ukraine, the New York Post reported, the first known direct conversation between Putin and a US president since early 2022.
Trump, who has promised to end the war in Ukraine but not yet set out in public how he would do so, said last week that the war was a bloodbath and that his team had had “some very good talks.”
In an interview aboard Air Force One on Friday, Trump told the New York Post that he had “better not say,” when asked how many times he and Putin had spoken.
“He (Putin) wants to see people stop dying,” Trump told the New York Post.  Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told the TASS state news agency that “many different communications are emerging.”
“These communications are conducted through different channels,” Peskov said when asked by TASS to comment directly on the New York Post report. “I personally may not know something, be unaware of something. Therefore, in this case, I can neither confirm nor deny it.”

 


US President Trump expects Elon Musk to find billions in Pentagon waste

US President Trump expects Elon Musk to find billions in Pentagon waste
Updated 09 February 2025
Follow

US President Trump expects Elon Musk to find billions in Pentagon waste

US President Trump expects Elon Musk to find billions in Pentagon waste
  • Elon Musk is a special government employee
  • President Trump tasked him to slash the size of the US federal workforce

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump said he expects Elon Musk to find billions of dollars of fraud and abuse at the Pentagon during an audit that the billionaire will lead.
“I’m going to tell him very soon, like maybe in 24 hours, to go check the Department of Education. ... Then I’m going to go, go to the military. Let’s check the military,” Trump said in a Super Bowl interview with Fox News’ Brett Baier, an excerpt of which was aired on Sunday morning.
“We’re going to find billions, hundreds of millions of dollars of fraud and abuse,” Trump said of the largest federal department.
The Pentagon’s budget is approaching $1 trillion per year. In December, then-President Joe Biden signed a bill authorizing $895 billion in defense spending for the fiscal year ending Sept. 30.
Musk, who the White House says is a special government employee, has been tasked by Trump to lead an effort to slash the size of the US federal workforce. As part of that initiative, Musk aides have sought access to confidential information in computer systems at various government agencies.
Critics say the efforts are likely illegal, risk exposing classified information and in practice are gutting entire agencies without congressional approval.
National Security Adviser Mike Waltz suggested in a separate interview on Sunday that the Pentagon’s shipbuilding processes could be an area of particular interest for the Department of Government Efficiency, and he characterized the Pentagon in general as full of unnecessary bloat.
“Everything there seems to cost too much, take too long and deliver too little to the soldiers... We do need business leaders to go in there and absolutely reform the Pentagon’s acquisition process,” Waltz said in an interview on NBC’s “Meet the Press.”
“There is plenty to look into in shipbuilding, which is an absolute mess,” Waltz added.
Leaders from across the political spectrum have long criticized waste and inefficiency at the Pentagon. But Democrats and civil service unions say Musk’ Department of Government Efficiency lacks the expertise to restructure the Pentagon, and their efforts risk exposing classified programs.
Musk’s companies also hold major contracts with the Pentagon, which has raised significant conflict of interest concerns.