UN chief slams ‘systematic’ looting of Gaza humanitarian aid

UN chief slams ‘systematic’ looting of Gaza humanitarian aid
People queue to receive humanitarian aid, supplied by the World Food Program, in the Bureij refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip on Nov. 18, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 04 December 2024
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UN chief slams ‘systematic’ looting of Gaza humanitarian aid

UN chief slams ‘systematic’ looting of Gaza humanitarian aid
  • Aid distribution in Gaza is complicated by shortages of fuel, war-damaged roads and looting
  • On Monday, Gaza’s interior ministry said it had carried out a major operation targeting looters

UNITED NATIONS: The United Nations chief on Tuesday denounced the “systematic” looting of humanitarian aid in Gaza, a day after the territory’s Hamas authorities said 20 people were killed in a security operation targeting such actions.
“Armed looting has become systematic and must end immediately. It is hindering life saving aid operations and further endangering the lives of our staff,” said Stephane Dujarric, spokesperson for UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.
“However, the use of law enforcement operations must be lawful, necessary and proportionate.”
Israel imposed a total siege on Gaza in the early stages of the war last year, and the UN warned on November 9 that famine was looming in some areas due to a lack of aid.
Aid distribution in Gaza is complicated by shortages of fuel, war-damaged roads and looting, as well as fighting in densely populated areas and the repeated displacement of much of the territory’s 2.4 million people.
Several humanitarian officials have told AFP on condition of anonymity that almost half the aid that enters Gaza is looted, especially basic supplies.
On Monday, Gaza’s interior ministry said it had carried out a major operation targeting looters.
“More than 20 members of gangs involved in stealing aid trucks were killed in a security operation carried out by security forces in cooperation with tribal committees,” the ministry said in a statement.
It said the operation was “the beginning of a broad security campaign that has been long planned and will expand to include everyone involved in the theft of aid trucks.”
On Tuesday, the US-based Washington Post newspaper cited a UN memo as saying some of the gangs were receiving “passive if not active benevolence” or “protection” from the Israel Defense Forces.
Dujarric said he was unaware of the memo, but that the allegation was “fairly alarming” if true.
“The idea that the Israeli forces may be allowing looters or not doing enough to prevent it is frankly, fairly alarming, given the responsibilities of Israel as the occupying power to ensure that humanitarian aid is distributed safely,” he said.


Saudi crowdfunding funding hits $800m a year: top official 

Saudi crowdfunding funding hits $800m a year: top official 
Updated 4 min 46 sec ago
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Saudi crowdfunding funding hits $800m a year: top official 

Saudi crowdfunding funding hits $800m a year: top official 

RIYADH: Crowdfunding has emerged as one of the fastest-growing financial channels in Saudi Arabia, with platforms doubling in size annually and surpassing SR3 billion ($800 million) in capital last year, according to a top official. 

During a panel discussion at the Kingdom’s premier tech conference, LEAP 2025, Mohammed El-Kuwaiz, chairman of the Capital Market Authority, stated the financing landscape has also expanded significantly, moving beyond traditional bank loans and initial public offerings. 

“Whether we look at debt crowdfunding or equity crowdfunding, these platforms have actually been doubling in size every year for the past three years,” he said, highlighting their growing role in the country’s evolving financial ecosystem. 

Alongside crowdfunding, Saudi Arabia has introduced a range of new financing options to support businesses at different stages of growth. 

“We used to think of financing as one of two routes, either bank financing or IPOs. Today, that menu includes a plethora of investment and financing options,” El-Kuwaiz said. He highlighted that the country now has eight distinct investment and financing stages, with half of these introduced in recent years. 

The rapid rise of crowdfunding is part of a broader transformation in the Kingdom’s capital markets, which have expanded significantly since the Vision 2030 economic diversification plan was unveiled in 2016.

“The story of capital markets and how they serve entrepreneurs is very much running in parallel with the growth that we’ve been seeing in LEAP. We have moved from being the 25th or 26th largest market in the world to now being one of the top 10 largest markets in the world,” he said. 

The regulatory environment has also evolved to support business formation, with changes to the country’s corporations law allowing for multiple classes of shares and various investor rights. 

“Most startups and most founders require a degree of flexibility that our former corporations’ law did not allow them to serve,” El-Kuwaiz said, citing features such as drag-along and tag-along rights that were previously unavailable. 

Exit strategies for startups have expanded as well, with IPO activity accelerating and mergers and acquisition regulations being streamlined. 

“We moved from doing something like 10 listings a year to, in the last couple of years, doing in excess of 40 IPOs a year, and more than 50 percent of these listings are actually small and medium businesses. Many of them are actually venture-backed,” El-Kuwaiz said. 

However, mergers and acquisitions remain the most common exit strategy, with regulatory updates in 2017 and 2018 fueling a surge in M&A transactions. 

“As a result of that first rewrite, we have actually seen in the last five or six years more M&A activity than since we established the CMA 15 years ago,” he added. 

Saudi Arabia’s capital market transformation has also made it an increasingly attractive destination for international entrepreneurs. 

“We have seen more and more from outside of the region seriously considering relocating to Saudi Arabia because of the market, because of these regulatory developments, and this potential to exit,” the CMA said.

Debt markets have also played a crucial role in financing businesses, surpassing equity markets in capital raised since 2021. 

El-Kuwaiz added that since then, “our debt capital market has been raising more capital for businesses and governments than the equity capital market, both in primary and secondary.” 

He also underlined that Saudi Arabia is developing its private credit sector alongside its debt market, with expectations that the latter will grow faster in the near term due to its liquidity and traceability advantages. 

El-Kuwaiz emphasized that the Kingdom’s efforts to enhance business formation, financing, and exit opportunities are creating a model that extends beyond national borders. 

“When we first started, we thought that solving the entrepreneurial problem was a Saudi-specific problem,” he said, adding: “But as we have evolved, we recognize that if we solve this problem, we can actually solve this problem for all entrepreneurs — whether in Saudi, the Gulf region, or the broader Middle East.”


IMF committed to financing MENA countries needing support with $33 billion funding

IMF committed to financing MENA countries needing support with $33 billion funding
Updated 13 min 34 sec ago
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IMF committed to financing MENA countries needing support with $33 billion funding

IMF committed to financing MENA countries needing support with $33 billion funding
  • IMF commits $33 billion support to MENA countries most in need

DUBAI: The International Monetary Fund remains committed to helping countries that need support in the MENA region with financing of $33 billion, IMF’s Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva told the World Government Summit on Tuesday.

“Today the IMF is supporting over 50 vulnerable countries, half of them are in sub-Saharan Africa … more important is we help countries build the foundations to get on a better part,” Georgieva told the WGS during a session with Richard Quest, CNN correspondent and anchor.

“By the way, in this region, $33 billion, IMF is financing for countries that need that support,” she said.

When asked by Quest if she was concerned that inflation was going to resurge, the IMF’s top official said that there was a need to see how things evolved.

“If we are in a situation where in some parts of the world there is a slowdown that may push central banks to bring interest rates down, that actually may not be inflationary … there are many things that we don’t know, but what we do know is that we have a situation in which the US economy has been performing quite strongly and will likely continue to be strong and that pushes the dollar up,” Georgieva explained.

Addressing a packed hall during WGS’s first day, the IMF chief added that the US had outperformed the rest of the G20 members; the only economy to exceed its pre-pandemic trend.

“What does that mean? Capital is moving much more forcefully toward the US … before the pandemic many on the move went to many places, 18 percent went to the United States and today it is over 30 percent.

“So that is the foundation for a strong dollar, and a strong dollar all other things are equal for the majority of emerging markets and developing economies is trouble … so then we have inflationary impact,” she said.

The IMF sees a picture of a “remarkably resilient world economy despite a series of unprecedented shocks,” Georgieva said, elaborating that “we are projecting growth this year 3.3 percent and next year 3.3 percent.”

The Gulf countries were doing quite well, she said, but expressed more concern about “Europe, and some ... (places) are vulnerable emerging markets where they are doing less well.”

Another concern highlighted was “how the tremendous transformations that are happening in the world are integrated in countries’ policies.”

Taking AI as a case in point, Quest asked: “Do you see us having a good handle on the growth of new technologies?”

“So, we look at the front, what is happening with artificial intelligence? It can be a great story, a world that becomes more productive, or it can be a sad story, a world that is more divided … the haves have more, and the have-nots are completely lost.

“What we assess is that AI is already like a tsunami hitting the labor market in advanced economies … 60 percent of jobs over the next period of time will either enhance and become more productive, or transformed or eliminated,” she said. 

Georgieva added that there was a need to recognize that “we are in a multipolar world” so cooperation as it used to be “before when we had a world with one country dominating” was going to be different.

“We still have one economy that is the strongest (the US) but we also have many economies, emerging market economies that are moving forward much faster, usually because of the 3 Ds; deregulate, digitize and diversify. These islands of excellence need to connect more, and we at the IMF are actually promoting more inter-region and cross-region collaboration. I think it is a moment to recognize our host (the UAE) because they are absolutely fantastic in working with everybody,” she said.


Pakistan says IMF ‘on board’ over $7 billion bailout targets

Pakistan says IMF ‘on board’ over $7 billion bailout targets
Updated 15 min 57 sec ago
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Pakistan says IMF ‘on board’ over $7 billion bailout targets

Pakistan says IMF ‘on board’ over $7 billion bailout targets
  • The statement comes days before the arrival of an IMF team for the first review of the facility
  • IMF bailouts are critical for Pakistan which narrowly avoided a sovereign default in June 2023

KARACHI: Pakistan has taken the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on board over its targets under a $7 billion loan program it secured in September, a finance ministry official said on Tuesday, days before the arrival of an IMF mission in the South Asian nation for the program’s first review.
A successful review, expected later this month or in early March, would see the Washington-based lender release around $1 billion tranche to cash-strapped Pakistan, which seeks to boost its foreign exchange reserves to achieve the IMF’s threshold of three months import cover.
IMF bailouts are critical for Pakistan which narrowly avoided a sovereign default in June 2023 by clinching a last-gasp, $3 billion IMF loan and is currently navigating a tricky path to economic recovery.
“We are on track,” Khurram Schehzad, an adviser at the Pakistani finance ministry, told Arab News. “The IMF is on board on the targets and benchmarks that we have achieved as well as only a few we are chasing. We are fully prepared to go into the review process.”
The statement is expected to allay investor concerns about Pakistan meeting the IMF’s conditions to reform its economy by cutting on energy subsidies, broadening the tax net to agriculture, real estate and retail sectors, and privatizing loss-making, state-owned enterprises like the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA).
“We are working on the taxation side by bringing in the under-taxed and non-taxed sectors into the net by broadening, deepening and widening it,” Schehzad said.
Provincial governments in Pakistan’s Sindh, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces have recently enacted laws to impose taxes on farm incomes, fulfilling one of the IMF’s requirements.
Since averting an imminent default on its external debt in 2023, Pakistan is now keeping its current account in check primarily through containing imports. The country’s exports rose 10% to $19.6 billion in the last seven months till January, while it is keeping tabs on imports that increased by 7% to $33 billion, according to Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
“Our balance of payment position is going to be manageable this year,” said Schehzad, who believes population growth and climate change are the two biggest challenges facing Pakistan’s economy.
The country achieved a current account surplus of $1.2 billion from July 2024 till December 2024 and is expecting to receive a record $35 billion worker remittances by June 2025. It expects IT exports to increase to $4 billion this year.
As jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party carries out countrywide protests to demand the return of its “stolen” mandate in the last general election, PM Shehbaz Sharif’s government is trying to shore up the fragile economy, which Schehzad said is expected to expand in the range of 3% to 3.5% this financial year ending in June.
Pakistan’s central bank has slashed the interest rate by a cumulative 1,000 basis points to 12% since June to spur economic growth, thanks to the easing inflation that rose 2.41% last month, the lowest in more than nine years.
“We are keeping an eye on the prices of all essential items that should be reflective of the prevailing inflation numbers, so to close the gap between numbers and on-ground prices,” the finance adviser said.
The pace of price hike is expected to ease further in the months ahead, which will create more room for the central bank to decrease the rate of bank borrowing.
“We are giving priority to long-term sustainability of the economy over short term reliefs,” Schehzad said.
The Pakistani government is striving to turn the hard-earned economic stability with fiscal and external consolidation into a growth that is export-led and driven by productive and efficient investments primarily by the private sector, according to the finance adviser.
The government is working to break the so-called boom-and-bust cycle Pakistan’s economy has been “suffering from in the past many years now” and targets 6% growth and beyond by 2029, he added.


At LEAP 2025, Saudi fintech barq inks multiple deals to enhance digital wallet

At LEAP 2025, Saudi fintech barq inks multiple deals to enhance digital wallet
Updated 35 min 6 sec ago
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At LEAP 2025, Saudi fintech barq inks multiple deals to enhance digital wallet

At LEAP 2025, Saudi fintech barq inks multiple deals to enhance digital wallet

As part of its ongoing commitment to enhancing service quality and improving customer experiences, Saudi fintech barq signed partnership agreements and MoUs with several technical entities. This initiative will incorporate additional developmental features into barq’s digital wallet.

The signing took place on the first and second days of LEAP 2025, the world’s most attended tech event, hosted by the Kingdom for the fourth consecutive year at the Riyadh Exhibition and Convention Center in Malham, from Feb. 9 to 12. barq is participating alongside more than 1,800 brands from major international and local companies in the technology and financial sectors.

An MoU has been signed between Saad Al-Muhana, chief business officer at barq, and Fawzan Al-Muhaidib, executive vice president at Takamol, also known as Musaned — an integrated platform serving the domestic labor recruitment sector.

This agreement will enhance payment solutions for domestic labor. 

Additionally, Al-Muhana signed an agreement with Ali Alali, chief digital growth officer at Bcare, to better align with customer expectations and introduce advanced services to the digital wallet.

Naif Almuqbel, customer experience director at barq, represented the company during the signing of a partnership agreement with Lean Technologies, represented by Saleh Al-Ghamdi, general manager in Saudi Arabia, Lean Technologies.

On Day 2, an MoU was signed with Tree Company to diversify the range of services and features offered to customers, enhancing their overall experience. Maram Alfarraj, chief digital officer at Tree, and Basel Al-Hossan, product factory assistant manager at barq, took part in the signing ceremony.

These agreements represent an extension of barq’s collaboration with major technology firms. The partnerships are crucial for enabling barq’s digital wallet and its services (cards, marketplace, gamification, and others) to meet the growing demand for innovative fintech solutions, thereby expanding and enhancing their offerings both within the Kingdom and globally.


Kuwait PM says Trump’s decisions will impact global economy

Kuwait PM says Trump’s decisions will impact global economy
Updated 37 min 57 sec ago
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Kuwait PM says Trump’s decisions will impact global economy

Kuwait PM says Trump’s decisions will impact global economy
  • US president ‘only looking for his own benefits,’ says Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah

DUBAI: Kuwait’s Prime Minister Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah has warned that US President Donald Trump’s economic decisions would have “repercussions” for the entire world.

Speaking at the World Governments Summit in Dubai on Tuesday, in a departure from his planned speech, the prime minister said listening to Kristalina Georgieva, managing director of the IMF, about the direction of the global economy and AI “was a joy.”

He added: “But I need to ask you all to be very attentive to Trump’s decisions.

“He seems to be only looking for his own benefits which will affect the whole world and there will be repercussions.”

On Monday, Trump increased tariffs on steel and aluminum imports to a flat 25 percent, with no exceptions or exemptions.

Trump said his decision was aimed at supporting struggling American industries. But the action risks triggering a global trade war.

While signing the order at the White House, Trump announced plans to follow Monday’s action with reciprocal tariffs on all countries that levy duties on US goods within the next two days.

He also mentioned considering tariffs on cars, semiconductors and pharmaceuticals.

(Additional reporting from Reuters)