Saudi Arabia’s Industrial Development Fund injects $3.19bn into the sector, minister confirms

Saudi Arabia’s Industrial Development Fund injects $3.19bn into the sector, minister confirms
The industrial sector has experienced significant momentum. Shutterstock
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Updated 27 November 2024
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Saudi Arabia’s Industrial Development Fund injects $3.19bn into the sector, minister confirms

Saudi Arabia’s Industrial Development Fund injects $3.19bn into the sector, minister confirms

RIYADH: The Industrial Development Fund provided SR12 billion ($3.19 billion) in financing to the Kingdom in 2024, boosting its global competitiveness, according to leading minister.

Speaking during a panel discussion at the Budget Forum 2024, Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef highlighted the vital role of financing in driving industrial development.

“The Industrial Development Fund alone financed projects worth SR12 billion for 2024, but the total value of these projects exceeds SR60 billion,” Alkhorayef said.

He continued: “We have key indicators for the industrial sector: First, there are the licenses, which have seen significant growth. By the end of this year, more than 1,100 opportunities have been issued, and 900 factories have entered production. This is a very important key indicator.”

The minister went on to say: “The second key indicator is financing. Financing is a crucial driver for the industrial sector. The third key indicator is infrastructure. It is unimaginable to have a thriving industrial sector without properly developed industrial lands, primarily provided by the government.”

These key indicators are of great importance because they ensure the continued flow of investments into the sector, he added.

Alkhorayef also pointed to the Kingdom’s focus on promoting exports and supporting new sectors.

“Exports grew from SR458 billion in 2023 to SR528 billion this year, a 15 percent increase. This growth is largely driven by non-traditional sectors, showcasing the diversification of our economy beyond petrochemicals,” he said.

The minister highlighted the broader integration of industries, particularly between the industrial and mining sectors.

He praised Saudi Arabia’s streamlined approach to mining licenses, reducing wait times from eight to 10 years in advanced economies to just six months in the Kingdom, with plans to further reduce this to 90 days.

Alkhorayef emphasized the long-term vision of transforming Saudi Arabia into a hub for mining services and technology companies.

“Our investment in geological surveys has increased the estimated value of the Kingdom’s mineral wealth from $1.3 trillion to $2.5 trillion. This achievement positions the Kingdom as a future leader in mining and industrial innovation,” he added.

The industrial and logistics sectors have experienced significant momentum, with the government’s efforts driving a surge in private and foreign investment.

By aligning with Vision 2030, these initiatives aim to create a thriving, diversified economy that maximizes the nation’s geographic and resource advantages.

Transport sector achieves record growth and job creation

The Minister of Transport and Logistics Services Saleh Al-Jasser underscored the transport industry’s role as a key enabler of economic activity. He revealed that the sector achieved a 17 percent growth rate in just two years.

“International indicators also confirm this progress, such as the Logistics Performance Index, which saw an improvement of 17 ranks, as well as indicators for air connectivity, maritime connectivity, and road service quality,” Al-Jasser said.

He added: “Among other significant indicators is the reduction in fatalities and severe accidents on roads, achieved through an integrated national effort with other government entities. There is no doubt that progress has also been made across different modes of transport.”

The minister also highlighted that Saudi Arabia’s aviation sector is undergoing significant improvements, with a 50 percent increase in the number of international and domestic destinations connected to the Kingdom compared to pre-pandemic levels.

This reflects the sector’s rapid growth and its role in enhancing connectivity and economic activity.

A key goal of Vision 2030 is to create jobs and provide dignified employment opportunities for citizens.

“Saudi Arabia’s transport sector is at the core of our economic diversification efforts, providing critical infrastructure for all other industries,” Al-Jasser said.

He continued: “Investments exceeding SR447 billion have been made in the sector since the launch of the strategy. This includes more than 300 new aircraft ordered by national airlines, the highest in the Kingdom’s history, alongside significant expansions in logistics zones, maritime infrastructure, and other key areas.”

Al-Jasser highlighted the sector’s role in creating jobs, with 122,000 new employment opportunities generated by the third quarter of this year compared to the same period in 2023.

Additionally, women’s participation in transport has risen to 29 percent, a notable increase in a traditionally male-dominated field.

“The focus on developing local content has been equally impactful,” he emphasized. “The transport system has increased local content from 39 percent to 50 percent, putting us on track to achieve our Vision 2030 target of 60 percent.”

During the same session, the Minister of Communications and Information Technology Abdullah Al-Swaha highlighted Saudi Arabia’s rapid progress in the technology sector, attributing this success to investments in artificial intelligence-native companies and digital transformation.

“Today, companies like Mozn and Amplify are leading the charge in AI and innovative solutions. The Kingdom is positioning itself as a global powerhouse for tech-driven growth,” Al-Swaha said.

He continued: “The next phase will focus on technology manufacturing and exports. With the support of His Royal Highness the Crown Prince, we will further strengthen our National Program for Technology Development to ensure Saudi Arabia’s technological sovereignty and prosperity.”

Al-Swaha emphasized the Kingdom’s commitment to leveraging resources and infrastructure to build a globally competitive tech economy.

“This is a clear message to all tech professionals: we are ready to lead,” he concluded.


Saudi corporate lending sees highest growth in 2 years as bank loans reach $782bn

Saudi corporate lending sees highest growth in 2 years as bank loans reach $782bn
Updated 10 sec ago
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Saudi corporate lending sees highest growth in 2 years as bank loans reach $782bn

Saudi corporate lending sees highest growth in 2 years as bank loans reach $782bn

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s bank loans surged to SR2.93 trillion ($782 billion) in November, marking a 13.33 percent year-on-year increase — the highest growth rate in 22 months.

According to figures from the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, corporate loans were the main driver, surging 17.28 percent to SR1.58 trillion.

This marks the highest annual growth for corporate loans among the lending activity data available in SAMA’s reporting since 2021.

Real estate activities led the charge, representing 21 percent of corporate lending and growing by 32 percent to SR328 billion.

Wholesale and retail trade accounted for 13 percent of corporate lending, reaching SR201.6 billion with an annual growth rate of 10.62 percent.

The manufacturing sector, a key component of Vision 2030’s economic diversification goals, represented 12 percent share at SR182.44 billion.

Electricity, gas, and water supplies contributed 11 percent to the total corporate share, growing significantly by nearly 27.74 percent to reach SR178.56 billion.

Notably, professional, scientific, and technical activities, though holding a smaller 0.53 percent share of corporate credit, witnessed the most significant surge, with a 54.44 percent annual growth rate to SR8.38 billion.

Education loans followed real estate with the third-highest growth rate, increasing by 29.93 percent to SR8 billion.

On the personal loans side, which includes various financing options for individuals, the sector grew 9.05 percent annually to SR1.35 trillion. This expansion underscores the continued confidence in consumer lending and the Kingdom’s economic diversification strategies.

According to Standard Chartered’s Global Market Outlook for 2025, lower interest rates are expected to boost private sector growth, particularly benefiting borrowing-sensitive industries in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar.

The report highlighted that despite a forecasted slowdown in global growth from 3.2 percent to 3.1 percent, the Gulf Cooperation Council is poised to remain a bright spot, driven by robust non-oil sector expansion and strategic investments that support economic diversification.

Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation under Vision 2030 exemplifies a coordinated effort across government institutions, financial sectors, and private enterprises to drive sustainable growth and diversification.

Sectors like education, science and technology, and utilities are gaining significant momentum, fueled by substantial funding aimed at enhancing their contribution to the nation’s GDP.

The Kingdom is making significant investments in research and development, with the government accounting for the largest share of expenditure. 

In 2025, education represented 16 percent of the national budget, employing the highest percentage of R&D workers and underscoring its pivotal role in expanding research capabilities.

Additionally, the surge in real estate activity reflects the broader infrastructure and giga-projects in progress, reinforcing the nation’s development agenda.

Recent shifts in global monetary policy, mirrored by the Saudi Central Bank’s interest rate adjustments in line with the US Federal Reserve, are set to make borrowing more affordable.

Lower interest rates will further stimulate lending, supporting key industries and accelerating the Kingdom’s ambitious transformation.

Strong capital buffers

According to data from SAMA, Saudi banks’ regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets stood at 19.2 percent in the third quarter of 2024, down slightly from 19.5 percent a year earlier.

Despite this modest decline, the ratio remains well above the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s minimum requirement of 8 percent, reflecting the strong capitalization and financial resilience of the Kingdom’s banking sector.

The Tier 1 capital ratio, which measures the core capital banks hold to absorb losses relative to their risk-weighted assets, reached 17.7 percent.

Tier 1 capital primarily consists of high-quality capital such as common equity and disclosed reserves. This high ratio demonstrates the soundness of the banking system in supporting economic growth while safeguarding against potential risks.

According to a study by the International Monetary Fund, Saudi banks are well-capitalized, profitable, and resilient to severe macroeconomic shocks.

Solvency stress tests and sensitivity analyses indicate their ability to withstand adverse scenarios, including significant downturns in real estate prices and sectoral loan portfolio defaults.

While banks demonstrate sufficient capacity to handle liquidity shocks, the report highlighted the need to address funding concentration risks.

The IMF noted that SAMA is refining its stress-testing methodologies and recommended enhancing data collection and monitoring large funding and credit exposures, particularly in relation to major construction and infrastructure projects.

To further strengthen credit risk modeling, SAMA should incorporate granular data on households and nonfinancial corporations, reflecting the evolving dynamics of the Kingdom’s economic transformation, according to the IMF.

SAMA data for the third quarter of 2024 indicated that non-performing loans net of provisions to capital fell to 2.1 percent, down from 2.2 percent in the same period last year.

This decline suggests an improvement in the quality of bank lending portfolios and the effectiveness of provisioning strategies.

According to the IMF, several factors help mitigate credit risk within the rapidly expanding real estate loan portfolio in Saudi Arabia.

Most mortgages are offered at fixed rates, which shield borrowers from interest rate fluctuations, and are structured with full recourse, minimizing the likelihood of strategic defaults.

Additionally, approximately 80 percent of retail borrowers are government employees, whose income is likely to remain stable during economic downturns. Furthermore, it is reported that the majority of mortgages are salary-assigned, providing further assurance of repayment.


Oil Updates — crude up, heading for 4th weekly gain as US sanctions hit supply

Oil Updates — crude up, heading for 4th weekly gain as US sanctions hit supply
Updated 17 January 2025
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Oil Updates — crude up, heading for 4th weekly gain as US sanctions hit supply

Oil Updates — crude up, heading for 4th weekly gain as US sanctions hit supply
  • Brent and WTI add about 3 percent so far this week
  • China GDP tops forecast, but oil refinery output declines in 2024

TOKYO/SINGAPORE: Oil prices rose on Friday and headed toward a fourth consecutive weekly gain as the latest US sanctions on Russian energy trade hit supply and pushed up spot trade prices and shipping rates.

Brent crude futures rose 44 cents, or 0.5 percent, to $81.73 per barrel by 7:43 a.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were up 62 cents, or 0.8 percent, to $79.3 a barrel.

Brent and WTI have gained 2.5 percent and 3.6 percent so far this week.

“Supply concerns from US sanctions on Russian oil producers and tankers, combined with expectations of a demand recovery driven by potential US interest rate cuts, are bolstering the crude market,” said Toshitaka Tazawa, an analyst at Fujitomi Securities.

“The anticipated increase in kerosene demand due to cold weather in the US is another supportive factor,” he added.

The Biden administration last Friday announced widening sanctions targeting Russian oil producers and tankers, followed by more measures against Russia’s military-industrial base and sanctions-evasion efforts.

Moscow’s top customers China and India are now scouring the globe for replacement barrels, driving a surge in shipping rates.

Investors are also anxiously waiting to see any possible more supply disruptions as Donald Trump takes office next Monday.

“Mounting supply risks continue to provide broad support to oil prices,” ING analysts wrote in a research note, adding the incoming Donald Trump administration is expected to take a tough stance on Iran and Venezuela, the two main suppliers of crude oil.

Better demand expectations also lent some support to the oil market with renewed hopes of interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve after data showed easing inflation in the world’s biggest economy.

Inflation is likely to continue to ease and possibly allow the US central bank to cut interest rates sooner and faster than expected, Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller said on Thursday.

Meanwhile, China’s economic data on Friday showed higher-than-expected economic growth for the fourth quarter and for the full year 2024, as a flurry of stimulus measures came into effect.

However, China’s oil refinery throughput in 2024 fell for the first time in more than two decades barring the pandemic-hit year of 2022, government data showed on Friday, as plants pruned output in response to stagnant fuel demand and depressed margins.

Also weighing on the market was that Yemen’s maritime security officials said the Houthi militia is expected to announce a halt in its attacks on ships in the Red Sea, after a ceasefire deal in the war in Gaza between Israel and the militant Palestinian group Hamas.

The attacks have disrupted global shipping, forcing firms to make longer and more expensive journeys around southern Africa for more than a year.


Chief economists expect global economic conditions to weaken in 2025

Chief economists expect global economic conditions to weaken in 2025
Updated 16 January 2025
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Chief economists expect global economic conditions to weaken in 2025

Chief economists expect global economic conditions to weaken in 2025

DUBAI: More than half of chief economists expect economic conditions to weaken in 2025, according to a World Economic Forum report released on Thursday.

“The growth outlook is at its weakest in decades and political developments both domestically and internationally highlight how contested economic policy has become,” said Aengus Collins, head of Economic Growth and Transformation at the WEF.

The outlook is more positive in the US, with 44 percent of chief economists predicting strong growth in 2025, up from 15 percent last year. However, 97 of respondents in the “Chief Economists Outlook” report said they expected public debt levels to rise, while 94 percent forecast higher inflation.

Europe, on the other hand, remains the weakest region for the third consecutive year, with 74 percent of economists expecting weak or very weak growth.

In the Middle East and North Africa region, 64 percent expect moderate growth while a quarter expect weak growth.

Collins said the global economy was under “considerable strain,” worsened by increasing pressure on integration between economies.

A total of 94 percent of economists predict further fragmentation of goods trade over the next three years, while 59 percent expect the same for services trade. More than 75 percent foresee higher barriers to labor mobility and almost two-thirds expect rising constraints on technology and data transfers.

The report suggests that political developments, supply chain challenges and security concerns are critical factors that will likely drive up costs for both businesses and consumers over the next three years.

Businesses are expected to respond by restructuring supply chains (91 percent), regionalizing operations (90 percent), focusing on core markets (79 percent) or exiting high-risk markets (76 percent).

When the economists were asked about the factors contributing to current levels of fragmentation, more than 90 percent pointed to geopolitical rivalries.

This is largely due to the “strategic rivalry” between the US and China, according to the report, along with other geopolitical disturbances, particularly in Ukraine and the Middle East.

Global fragmentation is likely to result in a more strained global landscape with chief economists expecting an increase in the risk of conflict (88 percent), a more bipolar system (79 percent) and a widening divide between the Global North and South (64 percent).

“In this environment, fostering a spirit of collaboration will require more commitment and creativity than ever,” Collins said.


Australian-Saudi Business Council hosts joint forum to help boost trade

Australian-Saudi Business Council hosts joint forum to help boost trade
Updated 16 January 2025
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Australian-Saudi Business Council hosts joint forum to help boost trade

Australian-Saudi Business Council hosts joint forum to help boost trade
  • Event brought together more than 35 participants from both nations to discuss key opportunities for trade and investment

RIYADH: The Australian-Saudi Business Council hosted a joint forum on Thursday to discuss the enhancement of collaboration and trade between the two countries.

Led by Daniel Jamsheedi, the council’s country director, the event brought together more than 35 participants from both nations to discuss key opportunities for trade and investment.

The event, a collaboration with the Federation of Saudi Chambers, aimed to build on the success of the first Australian Pavilion at the Future Minerals Forum in Riyadh this week, and further strengthen the economic partnership between the two countries, organizers said.

Sam Jamsheedi, the president of the council, thanked the federation for the vital role it played in the success of the forum.

“The Federation of Saudi Chambers is one of our key stakeholders and our partner within the Kingdom,” he said.

“As a business council, we appreciate the efforts put in to enable this joint business forum to succeed.”


Closing Bell: Saudi main index rises to close at 12,256 

Closing Bell: Saudi main index rises to close at 12,256 
Updated 16 January 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index rises to close at 12,256 

Closing Bell: Saudi main index rises to close at 12,256 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index rose on Thursday, gaining 43.82 points, or 0.36 percent, to close at 12,256.06. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR6.14 billion ($1.63 billion), with 104 stocks advancing and 129 retreating. 

Similarly, the Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu gained 198.90 points, or 0.64 percent, to close at 31,498.71, as 51 of the listed stocks advanced and 37 retreated. 

The MSCI Tadawul Index also rose, gaining 9.13 points, or 0.60 percent, to close at 1,535.78.

The best-performing stock of the day was Shatirah House Restaurant Co., which debuted on the main market. Its share price surged 5.31 percent to SR22.62. 

Other top performers included Fourth Milling Co., with its share price rising 4.49 percent to SR4.19, and Saudi Paper Manufacturing Co., whose share price surged 3.36 percent to SR67.70. 

Riyadh Cables Group Co. recorded the biggest drop, falling 2.88 percent to SR141.80. 

National Co. for Learning and Education also saw its stock price fall 2.73 percent to SR185.40. 

Buruj Cooperative Insurance Co. also saw a drop in its stock price, falling 2.63 percent to SR22.22. 

On the announcements front, the Arab National Bank has launched the offer of its SR-denominated additional tier 1 capital sukuk under its sukuk program.  

According to a Tadawul statement, the amount, terms, and return on the sukuk will be determined later based on market conditions. The minimum subscription and par value are set at SR1 million. 

The targeted investors are institutional and qualified clients in line with the Capital Market Authority’s regulations. HSBC Saudi Arabia and ANB Capital Co. are joint lead managers for the sukuk issuance. 

Arab National Bank ended the session at SR21.10, with no change in price. 

Tam Development Co. received a purchase order for a project worth SR29.45 million as part of a framework agreement with a government agency announced in March, with a total value of SR200 million. 

Tam Development Co. ended the session at SR200, up 3.45 percent. 

Saudi Real Estate Co. secured Shariah-compliant banking facilities from Bank Al-Jazira worth SR700 million. The facilities will finance ongoing and new projects, as well as expansion investments. 

Part of the financing, up to SR100 million, will support working capital requirements. The loans have a one-year short-term tenure and a maximum of ten years for long-term loans, with promissory notes and real estate mortgages as guarantees. 

Saudi Real Estate Co. ended the session at SR27.30, down 2.01 percent.