Pakistani journalist, critical of government, military, booked in terrorism and narcotics case

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Updated 28 November 2024
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Pakistani journalist, critical of government, military, booked in terrorism and narcotics case

Pakistani journalist, critical of government, military, booked in terrorism and narcotics case
  • Matiullah Jan, remanded in Islamabad Police custody for two days, describes charges as “fabricated”
  • Complaint says Jan, under influence of narcotics, attacked police constable at Islamabad checkpoint

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani journalist Matiullah Jan, critical of authorities’ handling of recent anti-government protests, was booked in a terrorism and narcotics case and remanded to Islamabad Police’s custody for two days on Thursday after his son said he was “picked up” from outside a hospital in the federal capital a day earlier.
Police booked Jan in a case on charges that he was found in possession of 246 grams of narcotic methamphetamine (crystal meth) when his vehicle was stopped at the capital’s E-9 area. The police registered a complaint against him under multiple sections of the law, including Section 9 (2) 4 of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act (CNSA) 1997, which specifies the punishment for possessing or trafficking “more than 100g and up to 500g” of psychotropic substance.
The disappearance of Jan, known for his outspoken reporting and criticism of the all-powerful military, comes after he published reports on his YouTube channel that a paramilitary officer killed during recent opposition protests had been run over by the force’s own vehicle.
Police produced the journalist in an Anti-Terrorism Court in Islamabad, seeking his physical remand for the investigation. During the hearing, public prosecutor Raja Naveed sought a 30-day physical remand of the journalist for investigation, which was limited to two days by the judge, Tahir Abbas Sipra. 
“This is all fake, funny and fabricated. I don’t even smoke cigarettes,” Jan told a journalist as he was brought to the court by police officers. 
“And we are not afraid of you [state]. We will keep our work going. This is highly irresponsible and the integrity of all institutions is being destroyed.”
The police complaint against Jan said a shopping bag containing crystal meth was recovered under his car’s driving seat after a search. It further said Jan was found under the influence of narcotics. 

“The substance was weighed on an electronic scale and a sample of one gram was taken from the 246 grams for chemical examination,” the complaint read.
Section 7 of the Anti-Terrorism Act 1997, 279 (rash driving or riding on a public way), 411 (dishonestly receiving stolen property), 382 (theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint), 506 ii (threat to cause death or grievous hurt), 427 (mischief causing damage to the amount of Rs50), 353 (assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty) and 186 (obstructing public servant) of the Pakistan Penal Code were also included in the complaint. 
According to the complaint, police signaled to the driver to stop a rapidly moving vehicle at a checkpoint at E-9 when the driver “stepped out of the car and attacked a police constable, then snatched his rifle and pointed it back at the cop.” 
The complaint said that upon inquiry, the driver identified himself as Matiullah Jan.
In recent years, journalists in Pakistan have complained of increasing government and military censorship, intimidation and harassment as well as digital abuse. Authorities deny they persecute journalists. This has been an especially dangerous year for the press in Pakistan, with at least six journalists killed in direct or suspected relation to their work, the Committee to Protect Journalists said last month.
Abdul Razzaq, Jan’s son, termed the charges against his father as “frivolous and baseless,” vowing to fight them legally in a court of law.
“My father is a professional journalist and he is duty-bound to report facts, and this is what he was doing,” Razzaq told Arab News. “He just loves his job and keeps doing his professional work without any fear or favor.”

He also described Jan’s arrest as a “direct attack” on the freedom of the press and freedom of speech in the country. 
“We have faced such challenges before and are ready to fight this bogus case too,” he added.
The Committee to Protect Journalists, an international non-governmental organization dedicated to protect journalists and their right to freedom of expression, expressed alarm over Jan’s predicament. 
“CPJ expresses grave alarm over reports of the abduction of journalist Matiullah Jan in the capital Islamabad following his coverage of protests by supporters of imprisoned former Prime Minister Imran Khan. Authorities must ensure Jan’s safety and immediate release,” CPJ said on X.
“We call for a swift and impartial investigation into the incident and accountability for all perpetrators.”

The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan also demanded Jan’s “immediate and unconditional release,” saying he had “reportedly been arrested following his coverage of the recent protests in Islamabad.”

Jan was picked up once before in June 2020 but released after about 20 hours. The CPJ said at the time, demanding Jan’s release, that he may have been picked up for sharing anti-state remarks on social media.
Jan has been at the forefront of reporting on protests that began last week by the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party of jailed former premier Imran Khan. The government says three paramilitary troops and one policeman were killed in violence by protesters, with Jan questioning the circumstances of the deaths in his reporting.


‘No one to return to’: Afghans fear Pakistan deportation

‘No one to return to’: Afghans fear Pakistan deportation
Updated 25 sec ago
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‘No one to return to’: Afghans fear Pakistan deportation

‘No one to return to’: Afghans fear Pakistan deportation
  • Islamabad announced at the start of March that 800,000 Afghan Citizen Cards would be canceled
  • The deportation program has already forced 800,000 undocumented Afghans across the border

Rawalpindi: Benazir Raufi stands alone in her restaurant, her staff and customers too afraid to visit after Pakistan’s government announced it was canceling the residence permits of hundreds of thousands of Afghans.
Islamabad announced at the start of March that 800,000 Afghan Citizen Cards (ACC) would be canceled — the second phase of a deportation program which has already forced 800,000 undocumented Afghans across the border.
“If I’m deported, it will destroy me. Either my heart will stop, or I’ll take my own life,” 45-year-old Raufi, who was 13 years old when her family fled civil war in Afghanistan in the 1990s, told AFP.
“Pakistan gave us our smile and now those smiles are being taken away.”
Ten Afghan women who worked for her have refused to leave home after the restaurant in Rawalpindi was raided by police — facing deportation to a country where women are banned from studying, certain jobs and visiting some public places like parks.
“I have no one to return to. The Taliban won’t accept us,” Raufi added, her voice cracking.
The government’s deadline for ACC holders to leave voluntarily has been pushed back to April, but harassment by authorities has been underway for months, according to activists.
Those born in Pakistan, married to Pakistanis, or living for decades in the country are among those to have their government residence permits canceled.
The deportation campaign comes as political ties between the neighboring governments have soured over Pakistan’s rapidly deteriorating security situation along the border.
Last year was the deadliest year in almost a decade in Pakistan, with more than 1,600 people killed in attacks — nearly half of them security forces personnel — according to the Islamabad-based Center for Research and Security Studies.
Pakistan accuses the Taliban government of failing to root out militants sheltering on Afghan soil, a charge the Taliban government denies.
The Taliban government has repeatedly called for the “dignified” return of Afghans to their country, with Prime Minister Hassan Akhund urging countries hosting Afghans not to force them out.
“I have freedom (in Pakistan) — I can visit the park, and my daughter can go to school,” Dua Safay, who fled when the Taliban government returned to power in 2021.
“There’s no future for me or my daughter in Afghanistan,” added Safay, whose real name has been changed.
Some 600,000 Afghans have crossed the border into Pakistan since the Taliban government implemented their austere version of Islamic law.
“They will be sent back to a country where conditions are extremely harsh, especially for women and children,” according to Moniza Kakar, a Pakistan-based human rights lawyer.
“These people fled to escape persecution. Forcing them back into that fire is a violation of international law.”
Millions of Afghans have traveled to Pakistan over the past four decades, fleeing successive conflicts including the Soviet invasion, a civil war and the post-9/11 US-led occupation.
The ethnic Pashtun belt of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa which borders Afghanistan shares close cultural and linguistic ties with Afghan Pashtuns.
Around 1.3 million Afghans with resident cards issued by the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) are allowed to remain in the country but have been banned from the cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi.
“Over 1,000 people have been moved to detention centers in the past three to four days, while thousands are leaving voluntarily all over Pakistan,” Kakar added.
Many families fear being mistreated or extorted for money by the authorities if they are detained, or of being separated from relatives.
“If I have to go, I’ll go in tears, with a broken heart,” said 43-year-old Naimatullah, who was born in Pakistan and has never been to Afghanistan.
“They (people) won’t even see me as an Afghan — they’ll call me Pakistani. I am a nobody.”
After the deadline, Samiullah, who was born in an Afghan refugee camp in Pakistan and is married to a Pakistani woman, will be considered an illegal foreigner.
“My wife will not be able to go with me, my daughters are from here. It is a constant struggle. I can’t get caught,” the 29-year-old told AFP.
Tens of thousands of Afghans living in Pakistan who are waiting to be relocated to Western nations also fear being deported.
Most are advised by Western nations to cross into Pakistan where their asylum claims take months to be processed.
Among them is Samia Hamza, a 31-year-old women’s rights activist and mother of four, currently in the northwestern city of Peshawar.
“They gave us a support letter but the Pakistani police does not recognize it,” she told AFP.
“We need to stay one more month in Pakistan, then we will receive our visa to Brazil and leave.”


European experts to arrive in Islamabad tomorrow to train Pakistani aviation inspectors

European experts to arrive in Islamabad tomorrow to train Pakistani aviation inspectors
Updated 31 min 14 sec ago
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European experts to arrive in Islamabad tomorrow to train Pakistani aviation inspectors

European experts to arrive in Islamabad tomorrow to train Pakistani aviation inspectors
  • Pakistan has recently witnessed a massive surge in militant violence, including deadly suicide attacks
  • The development comes months after EU lifted its ban on PIA and authorized Airblue to fly to the bloc

ISLAMABAD: A team from the European Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC) will arrive in Islamabad on Monday to provide specialized security training and certification to Pakistani aviation inspectors, a Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (PCAA) official said on Sunday, amid growing security concerns in the South Asian country.
Pakistan has recently witnessed a massive surge in militant violence, including deadly suicide attacks, in its two western provinces of Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
According to the Global Terrorism Index (GTI) 2025 report, Pakistan is the second-most affected country by terrorist violence, with a 45 percent rise in deaths in 2024.
Pakistan reached out to the ECAC for the training of its civil aviation inspectors after the resumption of Pakistani flights to the EU in Jan. this year, according to PCAA officials.
“The ECAC team is arriving in Pakistan tomorrow to conduct training of our inspectors on two key areas of Explosives Trace Detection (ETD) and Explosive Detection Dogs (EDD),” PCAA Director of Aviation Security Shahid Qadir told Arab News.
“The training aims to enhance their ability to inspect explosive detection machines as well as guide the handlers of detection dogs on key focus areas and essential elements to ensure the highest standards of inspection.”
In November, the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) lifted its ban on the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) and authorized another local airline, Airblue, to operate flights to Europe. The ban had been in place since June 2020 due to concerns over the ability of Pakistani aviation authorities to meet international standards.
Qadir said the PCAA was committed to meeting all international standards and it was ensuring the credentials of Pakistani inspectors align with those of developed countries in Europe and the United States.
“The two-member ECAC team will conduct a four-day training at Islamabad International Airport, where twelve of our aviation security regulatory inspectors will receive the training,” the official said.
“They will conduct the training and certify the inspectors upon its completion.”
He said this training would enhance the Pakistani team’s specialization and strengthen the country’s credibility, urging aviation inspectors to apply across all airports in Pakistan.
Aviation security is the most frequently inspected area each year, according to Qadir. During such inspections, one of the first things international regulators review is the profile of inspectors.
“When they see the courses, training, and certifications our inspectors have completed, they recognize that we meet international standards,” he added.


Islamabad, Beijing sign agreement to boost Pakistan’s cotton production

Islamabad, Beijing sign agreement to boost Pakistan’s cotton production
Updated 06 April 2025
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Islamabad, Beijing sign agreement to boost Pakistan’s cotton production

Islamabad, Beijing sign agreement to boost Pakistan’s cotton production
  • As per agreement, Chinese and Pakistani institutes will work on genetically improving cotton to increase its production
  • Cotton is one of Pakistan’s most important crops, having a massive 51% share in country’s total foreign exchange earnings

ISLAMABAD: Two prominent institutes owned by the governments in China and Pakistan have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to boost Pakistan’s cotton production through technological methods, state broadcaster reported on Sunday. 

Cotton is one of Pakistan’s most important cash crops. At present, Pakistan is the fifth-largest producer of cotton and the third-largest producer of cotton yarn in the world, according to the Ayub Agricultural Institute. 

Cotton has a 0.8% share in Pakistan’s GDP and a massive 51% share in the country’s total foreign exchange earnings. Cotton production in Pakistan has contributed to a vibrant textile industry with over 1,000 ginning factories and around 400 textile mills across the country. 

“The MoU has been signed between the Ayub Agricultural Research Institute of Pakistan (AAIR) and the Institute of Cotton Research (ICR) of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,” Radio Pakistan said in a report. 

It said that as per the agreement, AAIR and ICR will work on genetically improving cotton to increase its production and promote Pakistan’s cotton industry globally.

ICR is China’s only state-level organization for professional cotton research. It focuses on basic and applied research, and organizes and presides over major national cotton research projects that address significant science and technology-related issues in cotton production. 

Established in 1962, Punjab government’s AAIR describes itself as one of the country’s most prestigious research institutes that says its mission is to develop new varieties of crops and technologies for food safety. 

The agreement takes place as Pakistan faces a surge in cotton imports this year due to low production. According to the Pakistan Central Cotton Committee, factories in Pakistan have received 5.51 million bales of cotton as of January this year, a significant decline of 34% compared to last year.

Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province, which produces the most cotton out of all provinces in the country, grew 2.7 million bales, a decline of more than 36% compared to last year. 

Experts blame the low production of cotton due to irregular weather patterns brought about by climate change.


Pakistan says pre-Hajj arrangements for government scheme pilgrims in ‘last stages’

Pakistan says pre-Hajj arrangements for government scheme pilgrims in ‘last stages’
Updated 06 April 2025
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Pakistan says pre-Hajj arrangements for government scheme pilgrims in ‘last stages’

Pakistan says pre-Hajj arrangements for government scheme pilgrims in ‘last stages’
  • Says first Hajj flight to depart from Pakistan's eastern city of Lahore for Saudi Arabia on April 29
  • Around 90,000 expected to perform Hajj under government scheme, says religion affairs minister

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s religious affairs minister said on Sunday that pre-Hajj arrangements for pilgrims performing the pilgrimage under the government scheme this year were in the “final stages,” vowing to ensure the best possible facilities for people.

The annual Islamic pilgrimage is expected to take place this year in June. Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed the Hajj Agreement 2025 in January, according to which 179,210 Pakistanis are expected to perform the pilgrimage this year. The quota was divided equally between government and private schemes.

“All pre-Hajj arrangements both here and in Saudi Arabia are in their final stages,” Sardar Muhammad Yousaf, Pakistan’s minister for religious affairs, told reporters at a press conference in Lahore. 

He said around 90,000 pilgrims were expected to perform Hajj under the government’s scheme this year, promising to ensure the best possible facilities for them. 

“And there too every year, the Saudi government makes the best possible arrangements and provides pilgrims with better facilities,” the minister said. 

The minister said Hajj operations will begin from Apr. 29 when the first flight will depart from Pakistan's eastern city of Lahore. 

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday constituted a three-member inquiry committee to probe why Pakistan had failed to comply with the Kingdom’s Hajj 2025 policy and, as a result not availed a large number of private Hajj quotas for pilgrims. 

“The prime minister has constituted a committee and directed them to present a report on the matter within three working days,” Yousaf said. 

Responding to Pakistani nationals who travel to Saudi Arabia on an Umrah visa and are found begging there, the minister said that the government has taken strict notice of it. 

“If any [tour] company here takes such [beggars] it will be blacklisted and fined,” Yousaf said. “And any person caught there will be deported.” 


Nationalist party accuses Pakistan police of stopping march for Baloch rights activists’ release

Nationalist party accuses Pakistan police of stopping march for Baloch rights activists’ release
Updated 06 April 2025
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Nationalist party accuses Pakistan police of stopping march for Baloch rights activists’ release

Nationalist party accuses Pakistan police of stopping march for Baloch rights activists’ release
  • Balochistan National Party-Mengal plans to lead march from Lakpass to Quetta to demand release of Dr. Mahrang Baloch, other activists
  • Balochistan government says protesters won’t be allowed to close highways, BNP-M chief will be arrested if he moves toward Quetta

QUETTA: The senior leader of a prominent Baloch nationalist party on Sunday accused Balochistan police of stopping “peaceful” supporters from marching toward the provincial capital of Quetta to demand the release of rights activists, as authorities warned of stern action against anyone violating a ban on public gatherings. 

The Balochistan National Party (BNP-M), led by lawmaker Sardar Akhtar Mengal, on Friday announced its supporters would march from Lakpass toward Quetta after two rounds of talks with officials failed to yield any results.

The BNP-M is demanding the release of Baloch Yakjehti Committee’s (BYC) top leader, Dr. Mahrang Baloch, and several of her colleagues who were arrested on Mar. 22 after staging a sit-in outside the University of Balochistan. Pakistani authorities charged them with “terrorism,” sedition and murder following a protest in which three demonstrators were killed, according to police documents.

Sanaullah Baloch, a senior BNP-M leader, said police stopped the party’s march from Lakpass, an area between Quetta and Mastung cities, from proceeding further toward Quetta on Sunday morning. 

“We started our march toward Quetta this morning but the police stopped us, citing the imposition of section 144,” Baloch told Arab News, referring to a legal provision that empowers authorities to ban public gatherings of more than four people to maintain law and order.

He said the provincial government has deployed a “large number of troops” at Lakpass who have surrounded the area to stop the march. 

“We are peaceful and we will attempt again to start our march for the release of our detained daughters including Dr. Mahrang Baloch,” he vowed. 

Separately, Mengal took to social media platform X and alleged that a major operation against the party was “imminent.”

“I call upon all districts to immediately shut down all national highways in protest,” he wrote. “Let the world witness this injustice. We remain peaceful, but resolute. Whatever unfolds today— the consequences, the blood, the fallout— will rest solely on the shoulders of the government and the local administration.”

Shahid Rind, spokesperson of the Balochistan provincial government, replied to Mengal’s post on X by saying that he was informed around 6:00 am that he would be detained by authorities under the Maintenance of Public Order ordinance. 

“Sardar Akhtar Mengal refused to be arrested,” Rind wrote. “The administration and police clearly told him that if he moves toward Quetta, he will be arrested and that’s why the law enforcement agencies are there.”

He said the BNP-M’s call to block highways will increase the masses’ problems. 

“The administrations of all districts have clear instructions that the national highways will not be closed,” the official said. 

Rind had warned the BNP-M a day earlier that it would not be allowed to enter the Red Zone, a high-security area in Quetta housing key government buildings. 

“The provincial government is ready to allow Mengal and his party to protest at Sariab Road [in Quetta], but he is adamant on entering the Red Zone,” Rind said on Saturday. 

“The Government of Balochistan will not allow anyone to violate Section 144, and action will be taken against protesters,” he added. 

On Friday, Pakistan’s top army generals met to review the national security situation and pledged not to let “foreign-backed proxies” and their “political supporters” destabilize Balochistan.

Authorities have long claimed a nexus between the separatist Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) militants and BYC activists, an allegation the latter denies.

The crackdown on BYC leaders followed a deadly train attack last month in Balochistan, in which BLA separatists took hundreds of passengers hostage. The standoff lasted nearly 36 hours until the army launched a rescue operation, killing 33 militants.

A final count showed 26 passengers had also died in the incident.