Druze leader Jumblatt paves way for Lebanese-Syrian relationship without Assad

Update Lebanese Druze leader Walid Jumblatt, left, shakes hands with Syrian leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa during a visit to Damascus on Dec. 22, 2024. (AFP)
Lebanese Druze leader Walid Jumblatt, left, shakes hands with Syrian leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa during a visit to Damascus on Dec. 22, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 22 December 2024
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Druze leader Jumblatt paves way for Lebanese-Syrian relationship without Assad

Druze leader Jumblatt paves way for Lebanese-Syrian relationship without Assad
  • Ahmed Al-Sharaa: ‘Syria’s interference in Lebanese affairs was negative’ in the past
  • Walid Jumblatt said Assad’s ouster should usher in new constructive relations between Lebanon and Syria

BEIRUT: Syria’s new leader, Ahmed Al-Sharaa, vowed in a meeting in Damascus on Sunday not to negatively interfere in neighboring Lebanon.

A major political and religious delegation headed by prominent Lebanese Druze leader Walid Jumblatt met with Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham leader Al-Sharaa at the People’s Palace.

This marks the first visit of a Lebanese political figure to Syria following the fall of Bashar Assad’s regime.

Al-Sharaa made a series of unprecedented statements about Lebanese-Syrian ties following decades of strained and sometimes bloody relations with the former Syrian regime.

Al-Sharaa said, “Syria was a source of concern and disturbance for Lebanon, and its interference in Lebanese affairs was negative,” adding that “the former Syrian regime killed Kamal Jumblatt, Bashir Gemayel, and Rafik Hariri.”

He emphasized that Syria, in its new era, would “stay at equal distance from everyone in Lebanon” and no longer engage in “negative interference in Lebanon.”

Al-Sharaa said that “Lebanon needs a strong economy and political stability that Syria will support” and called on the Lebanese to "erase from their memory the legacy of the old Syria in Lebanon.”

The international community was unable to solve the Syrian problem over 14 years, Al-Sharaa said.

“We took a different path because we believe that people can claim their rights by taking matters into their own hands only,” he added.

Commenting on Hezbollah’s years-long involvement in Syrian affairs in support of Assad’s regime, he said: “This is a new chapter with all components of the Lebanese people, regardless of previous stances.”

Jumblatt saluted the Syrian people for their “great victories and for getting rid of oppression and tyranny.”

He said: “We have a long way to go, and we are suffering from Israeli expansion, so I will present a memorandum on Lebanese-Syrian relations on behalf of the Democratic Gathering.”

Jumblatt believes that “the crimes committed against the Syrian people are similar to those committed in Gaza and Bosnia-Herzegovina and constitute crimes against humanity,” adding that “it is worth referring the matter” to international inquiries.

The delegation headed by Jumblatt included Sheikh Akl of the Unitarian Druze Community, leader of the Progressive Socialist Party Dr. Sami Abi Al-Muna, Taymour Jumblatt, Druze MPs and religious figures.

Jumblatt said: “We hope that Lebanese-Syrian relations will return through the embassies and that all of those who committed crimes against the Lebanese will be held accountable.

“We also hope that fair trials will be held for all those who committed crimes against the Syrian people.”

Also on Sunday, the Lebanese Public Prosecution said that it received a telegram from the American judiciary regarding the arrest of Maj. Gen. Jamil Al-Hassan, director of administration for the Air Force Intelligence under the collapsed Assad regime.

Unconfirmed reports suggest that several officers from the Assad regime fled to Lebanon in the early hours following the collapse of the regime, utilizing illegal crossings managed by Hezbollah.

Those who entered Lebanese territory illegally included members of the Fourth Division, previously led by Maher Al-Assad, including officers of various ranks.

Security reports indicated that “several of them were apprehended while in possession of hundreds of thousands of dollars and quantities of gold, and the detainees were subsequently handed over to the Lebanese General Security.”

Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi confirmed last week that “some Syrian figures crossed overland into Lebanon, and some of them traveled via Beirut airport.”

He also said that photos of wanted Syrian officers had been disseminated to Lebanese air, sea, and land ports for their capture.

In a telegram circulated through Interpol, the US judiciary accuses Gen. Hassan of “war crimes, including genocide committed against the Syrian people by dropping explosive barrels.”

The international warrant has been disseminated to security services, which, as stated by a security source, are currently engaged in efforts to “ascertain whether Hassan is present in Beirut, in anticipation of his arrest and subsequent transfer to the judiciary.”

In a related incident on Sunday, unknown gunmen kidnapped Col. Ahmed Khair Beyk of the Syrian army on the Beirut Airport Road.

A security source linked the kidnapping to “drug and Captagon trafficking,” stating that “the perpetrators are a gang involved in the drug trade.”

Beyk had previously served as an aide to Brig. Gen. Ghassan Bilal in the Syrian army’s Fourth Division.

In other developments, the issue of detainees and opponents of the Syrian regime, held in Lebanese prisons for years, has resurfaced following the fall of the Assad regime in Syria.

Their families held a sit-in in downtown Beirut on Sunday to demand general amnesty.

The protesters called for “speeding up trials and releasing their sons, notably the religious leaders among them.”

The number of detainees stands at 350, including 180 Lebanese and 170 Syrians, many of whom were arrested for supporting the Syrian opposition and labeled as terrorists.

On the other side of the border, the Lebanese Red Cross received seven Lebanese citizens at the Naqoura crossing.

They had been kidnapped by Israeli forces that infiltrated Lebanese territory and subjected them to interrogation.

The Israeli army claimed through its spokesperson Avichay Adraee that the forces of the 188th Brigade uncovered a large Hezbollah combat complex that contained eight weapons depots above and below ground, connected through a network of underground tunnels.

Communication and electrical devices, anti-tank missiles aimed at northern Israeli towns, explosives, computers, and other items were found, said the spokesperson.

The complex was destroyed, and the weapons were seized.


Syria seizes millions of captagon pills

Syria seizes millions of captagon pills
Updated 12 April 2025
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Syria seizes millions of captagon pills

Syria seizes millions of captagon pills
  • Interior ministry said pills had been “professionally hidden inside 5,000 metal bars”

DAMASCUS: Syrian authorities on Saturday announced the seizure of around four million pills of the illegal drug captagon that had been readied for export through the port of Latakia.
The interior ministry said the pills had been “professionally hidden inside 5,000 metal bars” and were seized from warehouses at the port.
“The pills were seized and the necessary legal procedures have begun,” the ministry’s anti-narcotics department posted on Telegram.
Latakia is in the coastal heartland of deposed president Bashar Assad’s Alawite minority.
Under his rule, captagon became Syria’s largest export during the civil war that began in 2011.
Following Assad’s ouster last December, the new authorities discovered millions of captagon pills in warehouses and on military bases.

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Israel says intercepts drone claimed by Houthis

Israel says intercepts drone claimed by Houthis
Updated 12 April 2025
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Israel says intercepts drone claimed by Houthis

Israel says intercepts drone claimed by Houthis
  • Since the war in Gaza between Israel and Hamas erupted in October 2023, the Houthis have repeatedly launched drone and missile attacks at Israel

JERUSALEM: Israel’s military said Friday it had intercepted an incoming UAV while a military source in Jordan said another drone had crashed there, as Iran-backed Houthis claimed the attacks.
“A short while ago, a UAV (drone) that was on its way to Israeli territory from the east was intercepted by the IAF (Israeli air force),” the Israeli military said in a statement, without elaborating.
Since the war in Gaza between Israel and Hamas erupted in October 2023, the Houthis have repeatedly launched drone and missile attacks at Israel, many of which have been intercepted before entering Israeli airspace.
The Houthi militia in Yemen, claiming to be acting in solidarity with the Palestinians, stated on their official website that they had launched two drones “targeting two Israeli military targets in the occupied Jaffa area” south of Tel Aviv.
The Houthis “assure to the oppressed Palestinian people that they are committed to their pledge of support and assistance, will not retreat, and will not stop,” the statement said.
In Israel’s eastern neighbor Jordan, several media outlets reported that Israel’s military had intercepted a Yemeni drone over the Dead Sea.
A Jordanian military source said an unidentified drone breached the country’s airspace and crashed in the Ma’in area of Madaba Governorate, some 30 kilometers (20 miles) southwest of the capital Amman.
No casualties were reported, but falling debris ignited a fire in the wooded area where it came down.
Jordanian military personnel and civil defense teams extinguished the blaze.
Besides the Houthis, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, another pro-Iran group, has also claimed being behind a number of attacks targeting Israel since the Gaza war began.


Iraqi markets a haven for pedlars escaping Iran’s economic woes

Iraqi markets a haven for pedlars escaping Iran’s economic woes
Updated 12 April 2025
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Iraqi markets a haven for pedlars escaping Iran’s economic woes

Iraqi markets a haven for pedlars escaping Iran’s economic woes
  • Iran wields considerable political influence in Iraq and is a major trade partner for the country, the second-largest importer of non-oil Iranian goods

Basra: Every Friday, Alawi crosses the border from Iran into Iraq to sell his produce in the markets of Basra, which serve as a haven for Iranians grappling with economic sanctions.
He is just one of many Iranian pedlars who endure the arduous journey into southern Iraq through the Chalamja border crossing.
They bring essential goods such as chicken, eggs, cooking oil and household items to sell at low prices, hoping for a profit that would be unimaginable back home due to sharp currency depreciation and soaring inflation.
“The situation is difficult due to the embargo,” Alawi said, referring to Western sanctions against Iran.
Asking to withhold his surname for fear of repercussions back home, the 36-year-old said he had not given up easily on his country, and had tried to sell his produce in a market there.
“There were no customers, and the products would spoil, so we had to throw them away and end up losing” money, he told AFP.
Instead, for the past seven years, he has been traveling to Iraq where he sells okra in summer and dates in winter, earning between $30 and $50 a day — much more than he could make at home.
“When we exchange Iraqi money” for Iranian rials, “it’s a lot,” the father of two said.
“We can spend it in five days or even a week,” he added.
'A lifeline'
After a brief period of relief from sanctions in exchange for curbs on Iran’s nuclear program, US President Donald Trump reimposed the biting measures during his first term in 2018.
Ever since, the value of the Iranian rial has plunged, fueling high inflation and unemployment.
Prices soared last month by more than 32 percent compared to March the previous year, according to official figures.
Trump announced this week that his administration would restart negotiations with Iran over its nuclear program, with talks to take place in Oman on Saturday.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has said his country’s chief aim is for US sanctions to be lifted.
In the meantime, Basra’s markets continue to bustle with Iranian vendors.
At the Friday market, bags of rice were stacked on plastic crates next to bottles of detergent.
While some vendors chatted with customers, others dozed off beside their shopping bags, rubbing off the weariness of a long journey.
Hayder Al-Shakeri of the London-based Chatham House think-tank’s Middle East and North Africa program said informal cross-border trade “has expanded significantly over the past decade as sanctions on Iran have increasingly impacted everyday life.”
Basra’s proximity to Iran’s Khuzestan province, where many residents speak Arabic and share cultural values with Iraq, makes it a primary target for mostly working-class Iranian vendors, Shakeri said.
Among them are women and elderly men whose livelihoods have been severely impacted by inflation, he said, calling the cross-border trade “a vital lifeline.”
“Earning in more stable currencies like the Iraqi dinar or even US dollars provides a financial buffer” against the devaluated rial, he added.
Better and cheaper
Iran wields considerable political influence in Iraq and is a major trade partner for the country, the second-largest importer of non-oil Iranian goods.
Trade between the two countries amounts to tens of billions of dollars.
Milad, 17, and his mother have been selling household essentials in Basra for the past two years. Fearing a worsening situation back home, they recently rented a small shop.
In Iran, “finding work is hard, and the currency is weak,” said curly-haired Milad, who declined to give his last name, adding that his cousin has been looking for a job since he graduated.
Iraqi maths professor Abu Ahmad, 55, strolls to the market every Friday, looking for fresh Iranian goods.
“Their geymar is better than ours,” he said, referring to the cream Iraqis have with honey for breakfast.
It is also cheaper.
“They sell it for 12,000 dinars ($8)” compared to an Iraqi price of 16,000, he added.
Shakeri from Chatham House warned that local vendors “resent the competition,” and Iraqi security forces sometimes remove Iranians, though they know they will eventually return.
Umm Mansur, a 47-year-old Iranian mother of five, has had a bitter experience since she joined other pedlars six months ago.
At the border, “they insult and mistreat us,” she said.
Other pedlars have described similar experiences, saying they were held up for hours at the crossing.
Umm Mansur said she is willing to overlook the mistreatment to earn four times what she would at home.
“In Iran, there is no way to make a living,” she said.


Sudan paramilitaries kill 57 in Darfur attacks

Sudan paramilitaries kill 57 in Darfur attacks
Updated 12 April 2025
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Sudan paramilitaries kill 57 in Darfur attacks

Sudan paramilitaries kill 57 in Darfur attacks
  • RSF fighters attacked Zamzam displacement camp around El-Fasher, killing 25 civilians, including women, children and elderly residents,
  • UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk warned on Friday of deeply catastrophic consequences for civilians as the conflict approaches its third year.

Port Sudan: Paramilitaries killed 57 civilians Friday in an attack on North Darfur’s besieged capital El-Fasher and a nearby famine-hit camp, activists said, as the battle to control Sudan’s west intensifies.
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF), at war with the army since April 2023, launched a major assault on El-Fasher using heavy artillery, sniper fire and suicide drones from the east and northeast, said the local resistance committee, a volunteer aid group.
“By 5:00 p.m. (local time), 32 people had been killed in the city, including four women and 10 children aged between one and five,” the group said, adding that at least 17 others were wounded and taken to hospital.
Earlier, RSF fighters attacked Zamzam displacement camp around El-Fasher, killing 25 civilians, including women, children and elderly residents, the local committee said.
Zamzam, along with other densely populated camps for the displaced around El-Fasher, has suffered heavily during nearly two years of fighting.
El-Fasher is the only state capital still under army control in Darfur, making it a strategic prize in the RSF’s push for full control of the west.
Witnesses described seeing RSF combat vehicles entering the Zamzam camp under cover of heavy gunfire.
’Destructive path’
Friday’s assault followed RSF shelling Thursday of Abu Shouk camp, also near El-Fasher, that left at least 15 people dead and 25 wounded, rescuers said.
Three El-Fasher residents told AFP that the RSF attacked the city on Friday from the east, south and west, after bombarding it with heavy artillery and rockets.
They spoke on condition of anonymity out of concern for their own safety.
Drones were also seen attacking central El-Fasher, witnesses said.
The paramilitaries have stepped up efforts to complete their conquest of Darfur since losing control of the capital Khartoum last month.
Zamzam was the first part of Sudan where a UN-backed assessment declared famine last year.
In December, the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification said famine had since spread to two nearby camps — Abu Shouk and Al Salam — as well as to parts of the country’s south.
The war between army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan and his former deputy, RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, erupted in April 2023.
The conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and uprooted more than 12 million.
While the army recaptured Khartoum late last month, Africa’s third-largest country remains divided.
The army holds sway in the east and north, while the RSF controls most of Darfur and parts of the south.
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk warned on Friday of deeply catastrophic consequences for civilians as the conflict approaches its third year.
“Two years of this brutal and senseless conflict must be a wake-up call to the parties to lay down their weapons and for the international community to act,” he said.
“Sudan must not remain on this destructive path.”


Most Hezbollah military sites ceded to army in south Lebanon: source

Most Hezbollah military sites ceded to army in south Lebanon: source
Updated 12 April 2025
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Most Hezbollah military sites ceded to army in south Lebanon: source

Most Hezbollah military sites ceded to army in south Lebanon: source
  • Israel has continued to strike what it says are Hezbollah infrastructure or members of the group in Lebanon
  • Months of cross-border exchanges with Israeli forces degenerated into full-blown war last September, leaving Hezbollah severely weakened

Beirut: Most military sites belonging to Hezbollah in southern Lebanon have been placed under Lebanese army control, a source close to the group said on Saturday.
A November 27 ceasefire that ended more than a year of conflict between Hezbollah and Israel, including two months of full-blown war, stipulated that only United Nations peacekeepers and Lebanon’s army should be deployed in the country’s south.
The deal required the Iran-backed militant group to dismantle its remaining military infrastructure in the south and move its fighters north of the Litani River, which is about 30 kilometers (19 miles) from the Israeli border.
“Out of 265 Hezbollah military positions identified south of the Litani, the movement has ceded about 190 to the army,” the source said on condition of anonymity.
Under the ceasefire, Israel was to complete its troop withdrawal from Lebanon by February 18 after missing a January deadline, but it has kept troops in five places it deems strategic.
Israel has continued to strike what it says are Hezbollah infrastructure or members of the group in Lebanon.
The United States deputy special envoy for the Middle East, Morgan Ortagus, discussed disarming Hezbollah with senior Lebanese figures during her visit to the country a week ago, a Lebanese official said.
In an interview with Lebanese television channel LBCI, Ortagus said that “we continue to press on this government to fully fulfill the cessation of hostilities, and that includes disarming Hezbollah and all militias.”
She said it should happen “as soon as possible.”
The United States chairs a committee, which also includes France, tasked with overseeing the ceasefire.
Following the attack against Israel by Hamas militants from Gaza in October 2023, Hezbollah began firing into northern Israel in support of the Palestinians.
Months of cross-border exchanges with Israeli forces degenerated into full-blown war last September, leaving Hezbollah severely weakened.
According to Lebanese authorities, more than 4,000 people were killed in the hostilities.