Since 1994, Pakistan has reduced polio cases by over 99% — WHO

Since 1994, Pakistan has reduced polio cases by over 99% — WHO
This photograph taken on October 5, 2024 shows health workers walking during a door-to-door poliovirus vaccination campaign for children on the outskirts of Peshawar. (AFP/File)
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Since 1994, Pakistan has reduced polio cases by over 99% — WHO

Since 1994, Pakistan has reduced polio cases by over 99% — WHO
  • Pakistan reported at least 73 cases last year, up from only one in 2021
  • Disease is rapidly spreading in volatile provinces like KP and Balochistan

ISLAMABAD: The World Health Organization on Thursday commended Pakistan for having reduced polio cases by over 99% since 1994, saying it would stand alongside Pakistan to “run the last mile” and end the crippling disease. 
Pakistan reported at least 73 cases last year, up from only one in 2021, and the disease is now rapidly spreading in the country’s most volatile regions, the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and Balochistan in the southwest. The first case of polio was reported last Wednesday from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Pakistan, along with neighboring Afghanistan, remains one of the last two polio-endemic countries in the world. In the early 1990s, Pakistan reported around 20,000 cases annually, but by 2018, the number had dropped to just eight cases. Only six cases were reported in 2023, and one in 2021.
However, Pakistan’s polio eradication efforts have faced several challenges in recent years, including attacks by militants and misinformation spread by religious hard-liners.
“Since 1994, Pakistan has reduced polio cases by over 99%,” the WHO said on X after Islamabad hosted the Technical Advisory Group for Polio Eradication, a crucial forum that engages global experts and partners to “reinforce the response and seize the historic opportunity to end the global threat of polio.”
 “WHO stands alongside Pakistan to run the last mile and end this global threat. No child will be safe from polio until all children are safe.”

On Wednesday, Hanan Balkhy, WHO’s regional director for the Eastern Mediterranean, cautioned that the eradication of polio in Afghanistan and Pakistan was threatened by US President Donald Trump ordering an unprecedented 90-day suspension of almost all foreign aid. On his first day back in the White House, Trump also announced he was withdrawing the United States from WHO.
In a video posted on X on Jan. 28, WHO’s Deputy Director Dr. Mike Ryan said despite support from donors in 2025, there remained a funding gap of $68 million for WHO’s polio eradication work in Pakistan.
“Urgent funding is required so the hard-fought gains are not jeopardized,” he cautioned. 

The Pakistan Polio Eradication Program is scheduled to hold the country’s first nationwide vaccination drive of this year from Feb. 3-9.


Pakistan says not taking EU’s GSP+ status ‘for granted’ amid multiple human rights concerns 

Pakistan says not taking EU’s GSP+ status ‘for granted’ amid multiple human rights concerns 
Updated 30 January 2025
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Pakistan says not taking EU’s GSP+ status ‘for granted’ amid multiple human rights concerns 

Pakistan says not taking EU’s GSP+ status ‘for granted’ amid multiple human rights concerns 
  • The statement comes amid EU envoy’s visit to Pakistan, following bloc’s criticism of sentencing of civilians by Pakistani military courts
  • GSP+ status in the spotlight again this week as parliament passed controversial cybercrime law to regulate social media platforms 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Foreign Office said on Thursday Islamabad was not taking “for granted” the GSP+ status awarded by the European Union, saying there was a “robust” mechanism in place for the EU to supervise and coordinate implementation of Pakistan’s obligations under the special trade incentives arrangement. 
The statement by Foreign Office Spokesperson Shafqat Ali Khan came after a report published by Pakistan’s Dawn newspaper said EU Special Rep­resentative for Human Rights, Olof Skoog, who is on a visit to Pakistan, had warned Pakistan “not to take its GSP+ status for granted.”
The GSP+ scheme grants beneficiary countries’ exports duty-free access to the European market in exchange for voluntarily agreeing to implement 27 international core conventions, including on human and civil rights.
Multiple developments on the human rights front have raised concerns over Pakistan’s GSP+ status in recent weeks. The EU last month openly criticized Pakistan for sentencing over 80 civilians in army courts after charging them for anti-government riots in May 2023 in which military installations were attacked, saying it was “inconsistent” with Pakistan’s international obligations. 
This week, the country’s GSP+ status has once more been in the spotlight after parliament passed a controversial cybercrime law that journalists and digital rights activists have widely said aims to crackdown against dissent on social media platforms. 
“In interstate relations, no one takes any state or any party for granted … EU remains a very important partner for Pakistan … It’s a rich and very comprehensive partnership ... and GSP+ is one component of this very rich relationship,” the foreign office spokesperson said at a weekly press briefing in Islamabad when asked about Skoog’s comments. 
He said there was a “robust” implementation process to supervise and coordinate Pakistan’s, “follow-up or implementation of the range of treaties.”
“What we have put across [to the EU] is our perspective on whatever things are happening on our legislative front, for example, on PECA [Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act] or on the [military] trials … but this is an ongoing process. There is no one sitting in judgment on what’s happening in Pakistan. It’s a collaborative dialogue between two partners and friends.”
Talking to Dawn, Skoog said he had expressed the EU’s “apprehensions and concerns” about the use of military courts against civilians.
“I had that conversation and will continue having those conversations. Our view is that for civilians, there should be a civilian court system applicable… We have raised our concerns when there is an expansive use of military courts in response to demonstrations,” he said.
Skoog also spoke about this week’s passage of controversial amendments to the country’s cybercrime laws.
“This is happening while I am visiting the country… I have been discussing [this] with government officials. Our view is there should be very limited restrictions on freedom of expression,” the special envoy said. 
“You can’t restrict freedom of expression just to protect the politicians, authorities or the system from being criticized, and these are the conversations we are having with Pakistan right now about where to draw the limits.”
The next round of the GSP+ scheme hinges upon what Pakistan does in terms of complying with its various international obligations, Skoog said, adding that it “cannot be taken for granted that [GSP+] will be there for the next round.”
In October 2023, the EU unanimously voted to extend GSP+ status until 2027 for developing countries, including Pakistan.


Pakistani man accused of killing US-born daughter over TikTok videos appears in court

Pakistani man accused of killing US-born daughter over TikTok videos appears in court
Updated 30 January 2025
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Pakistani man accused of killing US-born daughter over TikTok videos appears in court

Pakistani man accused of killing US-born daughter over TikTok videos appears in court
  • The man, who was arrested Wednesday, recently moved his family back to Pakistan from the United States, police said
  • Father initially blamed an unidentified gunman but after he was taken into custody for questioning he confessed to the crime

QUETTA: A Pakistani man suspected of killing his US-born 15-year-old daughter in a so-called honor killing after she apparently refused to stop sharing videos on TikTok appeared in court Thursday in the southwestern city of Quetta, police said.
The man, who was arrested Wednesday, recently moved his family back to Pakistan from the United States, police said.
The shooting happened on Tuesday in Quetta, the capital of Balochistan province, said Babar Baloch, a local police chief. He said the father of the teenager initially suggested that an unidentified gunman had killed his daughter, but after he was taken into custody for questioning he confessed to the crime.
Baloch said the man’s brother-in-law was also arrested in connection with the killing, and that both men had apparently objected to the girl’s sharing of “objectionable” content on TikTok, a social media platform used by 54 million people in Pakistan.
Baloch said a judge has allowed police to keep the two men in custody for 10 days during an investigation.
So-called honor killings are common in Pakistan, where family members and relatives sometimes kill women who don’t follow local traditions and culture or decide to marry someone of their own choice.


Migrants who survived capsize off African coast begin returning to Pakistan

Migrants who survived capsize off African coast begin returning to Pakistan
Updated 30 January 2025
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Migrants who survived capsize off African coast begin returning to Pakistan

Migrants who survived capsize off African coast begin returning to Pakistan
  • Some 50 people, including 44 Pakistanis, died when a boat carrying them to Canary Islands capsized near Moroccan coast
  • Foreign ministry spokesperson says some of the 22 Pakistani survivors had already returned home on two flights

ISLAMABAD: A group of migrants who survived the capsizing of a boat off the coast of West Africa earlier this month began returning to Pakistan on Thursday, the country’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said.
Some 50 people died when a boat carrying them to the Canary Islands capsized near Dakhla, a Moroccan-controlled port city in the disputed Western Sahara, including 44 Pakistanis, according to Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari and Walking Borders, a Spain-based migrant rights group.
Foreign ministry spokesperson Shafqat Ali Khan said that some of the 22 Pakistani survivors had already returned home on two flights. He did not give any further details, and it was unclear how many survivors returned home.
Almost all the Pakistanis who were on the boat were from cities in the eastern province of Punjab, and relatives of those who are feared dead have been urging the government to make efforts to bring back their bodies.
Hundreds of Pakistanis die every year while trying to reach Europe by land and sea with the help of human smugglers. Pakistan says it has launched a crackdown on human traffickers and sacked several immigration officials for negligence.


Pakistan ratifies charter of Middle East Green Initiative

Pakistan ratifies charter of Middle East Green Initiative
Updated 30 January 2025
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Pakistan ratifies charter of Middle East Green Initiative

Pakistan ratifies charter of Middle East Green Initiative
  • Initiative announced in 2021 by Saudi crown prince to secure over $10.4 billion for investment fund, clean energy project
  • Plan aims to reduce carbon emissions from regional hydrocarbon production by over 60%, plant 50 billion trees across Mideast

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s federal cabinet on Thursday ratified the charter of the Middle East Green Initiative, announced in 2021 by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman with the aim to secure over $10.4 billion for an investment fund and clean energy project as part of efforts to reduce regional carbon emissions.
At the time of the plan’s announcement, the crown prince said the Kingdom, which is the world’s top oil exporter, would contribute 15% of the funds and would work with other states and development funds on the funding and execution of the initiatives. The Middle East Green Initiative aims to reduce carbon emissions from regional hydrocarbon production by more than 60%. It also plans to plant 50 billion trees across the Middle East and restore an area equivalent to 200 million hectares of degraded land. The initiative will help reduce global carbon levels by 2.5%.
“The federal cabinet ratified the charter of the Middle East Green Initiative on the recommendation of the Ministry of Climate Change,” a statement released by the office of Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said. 

In this file photo, taken on November 7, 2022, shows Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman speaks during the second edition of the Middle East Green Initiative Summit in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt. (Radio Pakistan/File)

“The meeting was informed that Pakistan is one of the founding members of the said charter. Under this initiative, 200 million hectares of land area will be restored and 50 billion trees will be planted.”
Climate change is a major issue in Pakistan, causing extreme weather, droughts and rising temperatures. Although Pakistan contributes only about 0.88% of the world’s greenhouse gas
emissions, it is the fifth most vulnerable country to climate change.
Pakistan has experienced significant temperature increases over the past few decades. The average annual temperature has increased by about 0.5°C since the 1960s. By 2050, it is projected that the average temperature will rise by an additional 1.3°C to 1.5°C.
Over the past years, the intensity of climate-induced disasters in Pakistan has significantly increased. With over 1,700 deaths and 12,000 injuries, the World Bank reported the economic losses and reconstruction in flood-hit areas of Pakistan in 2022 to be over $40 billion.
An increase is also projected in the number of people affected by flooding, with a likely increase of around 5 million people exposed to extreme river floods by 2035–2044, and a potential increase of around 1 million annually exposed to coastal flooding by 2070–2100.
Rainfall patterns are becoming increasingly erratic. While annual precipitation is expected to decrease in some regions, others may see more intense and unpredictable rainfall events. This variability is already contributing to extreme weather events like floods and droughts.
The World Bank estimates that the combined risks of extreme climate-related events, environmental degradation, and air pollution are projected to reduce Pakistan’s GDP by at least 18 to 20% by 2050, which will stall progress on economic development and poverty reduction.


Pakistan PM invites Imran Khan’s party to resume talks, offers audit of 2024 elections

Pakistan PM invites Imran Khan’s party to resume talks, offers audit of 2024 elections
Updated 30 January 2025
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Pakistan PM invites Imran Khan’s party to resume talks, offers audit of 2024 elections

Pakistan PM invites Imran Khan’s party to resume talks, offers audit of 2024 elections
  • Pakistan held its general election on Feb. 8, 2024 that was marred by a mobile Internet shutdown and unusually delayed results
  • The polls threw up a hung National Assembly and were followed by weeks of protests by opposition parties over rigging claims

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday invited jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party to resume its reconciliatory talks with the government after it withdrew from the process this week, offering the formation of a parliamentary committee to probe results of the 2024 general elections.
Pakistan held its general election on Feb. 8, 2024 that was marred by a mobile Internet shutdown and unusually delayed results. The polls threw up a hung National Assembly and were followed by weeks of protests by opposition parties over allegations of rigging and vote count fraud.
Khan last week called on his party’s members and supporters from all walks of life to mark Feb. 8 as a “Black Day” and hold protests across the country to protest alleged rigging of last year’s polls. The call came amid renewed tensions between Khan’s party and the government, following the PTI boycott of the latest round of reconciliatory talks with the government on Jan. 28.
Khan’s party blames the government for the breakdown of negotiations, saying it did not release political prisoners and establish judicial commissions to investigate violent protests of May 9, 2023, and Nov. 26, 2024. The government blames Khan’s party for walking away from the talks “unilaterally” before they had a chance to respond to the PTI’s demands.
“I am absolutely ready in all honesty and with pure intentions that this dialogue moves forward,” Sharif said in televised comments after presiding over his cabinet’s meeting. “I feel that they [PTI] should come and sit, we are ready for a House committee.”
Negotiations began last month, and three rounds have been held so far. At the last meeting on Jan. 16, the PTI gave the government seven days to announce the truth commissions, a deadline that expired on Jan. 23. Subsequently, the PTI announced it was abandoning the talks process.
Sharif said his government was ready to bring all facts regarding the polls to light.
“The committee formed by Khan to probe the 2018 elections should complete its work and another be formed for the 2024 elections,” he said.
“Similarly, if you talk about the Nov. 26 protest, a House committee should be formed to probe the 2014 PTI party protest [against Sharif’s party] and the Nov. 26 one too.”
Khan’s ouster in a parliamentary no-trust vote in 2022 has plunged Pakistan into a political crisis, particularly since the PTI founder was jailed in August last year on corruption and other charges and remains behind bars. His party and supporters have regularly held protests calling for his release, with many of the demonstrations turning violent.
Khan’s first arrest in May 2023 in the land graft case in which he was sentenced last week sparked countrywide protests that saw his supporters attack and ransack military installations in an unprecedented backlash against Pakistan’s powerful army generals.
Although Khan was released days later, he was rearrested in August of that year after being convicted in a corruption case. He remains in prison and says all cases against him are politically motivated.