Dedicated museum, first of its kind, becomes ambassador for Pakistan’s rich textile traditions

Dedicated museum, first of its kind, becomes ambassador for Pakistan’s rich textile traditions
The photograph taken on January 30, 2025, shows a traditional women’s dress displayed at ‘The Haveli: A Museum of Textiles’ in Karachi, Pakistan. (AN)
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Updated 18 min 14 sec ago
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Dedicated museum, first of its kind, becomes ambassador for Pakistan’s rich textile traditions

Dedicated museum, first of its kind, becomes ambassador for Pakistan’s rich textile traditions
  • Adorned with colorful skirts from Tharparkar to talismanic scarves worn by Sindhi grooms, the museum inspires many to preserve their cultural heritage
  • Nasreen Askari, who established The Haveli, wishes for it to not only showcase Sindh’s beauty, but also help generate income for women who create handicrafts

KARACHI: Adorned with traditional garments, from colorful skirts of Tharparkar to the talismanic scarves worn by Sindhi grooms, The Haveli in Karachi has become an inspiration for many in terms of cultural preservation, with each artifact narrating a story, reflecting the landscapes, symbols, and beliefs of the people of Pakistan’s southern Sindh province.
For over 50 years, Dr. Nasreen Askari meticulously collected textiles, and documented the cultural and historical narratives woven into each piece to finally set up The Haveli in December last year. Today, the museum stands as a testament to Sindh’s deep-rooted artistry, offering a glimpse into ancient craft to people in major cities like Karachi where modern outfits mostly get the limelight.
Askari was mesmerized by the vibrant garments worn by women in Sindh’s rural heartlands, when she first arrived at Sindh University in Jamshoro as a medical student in the 1970s. The intricate embroidery and stunning hues were unlike anything she had encountered in Karachi’s urban sprawl where she had lived. What began as curiosity soon evolved into a lifelong passion for her to preserve Sindh’s textile traditions, a pursuit that would ultimately lead to the creation of Haveli.
“This institution, which is called the Haveli, is an attempt to show the cultural heritage that we have, which is so rich and so varied,” Askari told Arab News, acknowledging that her pursuit was in complete contrast to medicine which she practiced for many years.




The photograph taken on January 30, 2025, shows Sindhi and Balochi styles of embroidery on a pillow case displayed at ‘The Haveli: A Museum of Textiles’ in Karachi, Pakistan. (AN)

“It is an obsession. It is not just a hobby. It is actually a passion. That is how that this institution has taken shape. Because if there was no passion, there would not be an institution [like Haveli].”
Askari shared that she practiced medicine for some time and enjoyed it, however, her passion for handicrafts moved her to start collecting artifacts, with the oldest piece being a bridegroom’s scarf she collected some 50 years ago.
“It was a very big surprise for me, and a very attractive surprise,” he recalled the time, when she decided to build her collection.
The Haveli showcases around 75 pieces from Askari’s extensive collection, amassed over five decades. It has a ‘bandhani’ (a woman’s head shawl) from 1978, a ‘kanjiro’ (a blouse or tunic front), a ‘bujhki’ (a dowry purse), ‘lungis’ (used as men’s sashes), and a ‘chola’ (a woman’s shirt). A section dedicated to animals displays a horse’s outfit, a ‘mohra’ and a ‘gaani’ (adornments for a camel’s face and neck), and a ‘jhul’ (a camel saddle cloth).




The photograph taken on January 30, 2025, shows a camel saddle blanket on display at ‘The Haveli: A Museum of Textiles’ in Karachi, Pakistan. (AN)

One of Askari’s favorite articles features is a ‘parha,’ a skirt made by the Meghwar community of Chachro in Sindh’s border district of Tharparkar. This resist-printed, hand-loom cotton skirt is adorned with embroidery, mirrors and depictions of peacocks gamboling among flowers.
While Askari, who is known as one of Pakistan’s pre-eminent experts on textiles, hasn’t ventured into creating her own designs, she hopes to inspire future generations of designers.
“I just stuck to the traditional designs, and to appreciating them, and examining them,” she said. “But I hope in the future, I will inspire design students to make their own designs.”




The photograph taken on January 30, 2025, shows a traditional textile artifact displayed at ‘The Haveli: A Museum of Textiles’ in Karachi, Pakistan. (AN)

Syed Hasan Askari, Askari’s husband and chief executive of The Haveli, noted that Sindh’s rich textile traditions stem from its historical role as crossroads for artisans traveling between Iran, Central Asia and India.
“Every region has its own charm, and every region has its own skills, but Sindh does have an exceptionally rich tradition,” he said, emphasizing the importance of preserving Pakistan’s cultural heritage. 
“It is very important to preserve the culture and heritage of the country, any country, but even more so in Pakistan where there has been a lot of degradation of its historical roots.”
Askari wishes for The Haveli to not only showcase the beauty of Sindhi textiles, but also help generate income for the women who create these handicrafts. 
“I believe that we need to promote their crafts so that the women who make them can have a source of income when they create them,” she added.


Old India-Pakistan rivalry drives South Asia diplomatic reshuffle

Old India-Pakistan rivalry drives South Asia diplomatic reshuffle
Updated 01 February 2025
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Old India-Pakistan rivalry drives South Asia diplomatic reshuffle

Old India-Pakistan rivalry drives South Asia diplomatic reshuffle
  • New Delhi is courting Afghanistan’s Taliban while Islamabad befriends new leaders of post-revolutionary Bangladesh
  • Relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan have also worsened since Taliban returned to power in Kabul nearly four years ago

NEW DELHI: Old rivalries between India and Pakistan are driving a shift in regional ties, with New Delhi courting Afghanistan’s Taliban while Islamabad befriends the new leaders of post-revolutionary Bangladesh.

Diplomatic dynamics in South Asia are rooted in long-running distrust between the region’s two most populous nations.

Nuclear-armed India and Pakistan — carved out of the subcontinent at the chaotic end of British colonial rule in 1947 — have fought multiple wars and remain bitter foes.

The rivalry shows no sign of abating, with New Delhi denying in January it had launched covert operations to kill anti-Indian militants on Pakistani soil.

“You can’t have snakes in your backyard and expect them to only bite your neighbors,” Indian Foreign Ministry spokesman Randhir Jaiswal told reporters in dismissing the allegations.

Relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan have also worsened since the Taliban returned to power in Kabul nearly four years ago.

Islamabad has accused Taliban authorities of failing to rein in militants they say are using Afghan territory to stage attacks that have killed thousands of Pakistani security personnel.

Pakistan launched deadly air strikes in Afghanistan border regions in December, with subsequent cross-border exchanges of fire.

The Taliban’s austere interpretation of Islamic law seems at first glance an unlikely pairing for the Hindu nationalism of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, but India has nonetheless moved to exploit the opportunity.

“India has been pursuing this path quite consistently for quite some time,” international relations professor Hassan Abbas of the National Defense University in Washington told AFP.

“They don’t want the Taliban to give space to any group that is going to ultimately be a bigger threat to India,” he said, adding that the prospect of “annoying Pakistan” was also appealing for New Delhi.

India’s top career diplomat, Vikram Misri, met with Taliban foreign minister Mawlawi Amir Khan Muttaqi in Dubai in January.

Jaiswal described the meeting as the “highest level of engagement” yet, adding that New Delhi was determined to “strengthen our longstanding relationship with the people of Afghanistan.”

Muttaqi had in turn “expressed his hope for the expansion of relations,” a spokesman for his ministry said.

Jaiswal said it was agreed at the meeting to “promote the use” of India’s $370 million development of Iran’s Chabahar container port “for supporting trade and commercial activities” to landlocked Afghanistan.

Chabahar is just west of Pakistan’s Gwadar port, which is considered a cornerstone of the infrastructure expansion of China’s Belt and Road Initiative in Pakistan.

India has long been wary of China’s growing regional clout and the world’s two most populous countries compete for influence in South Asia, despite a recent diplomatic thaw.

The Times of India said in an editorial after the Dubai meeting that New Delhi’s “quiet yet deliberate engagement” with the Taliban was reshaping strategic regional ties.

“Despite not officially recognizing the Taliban government, India understands the importance of maintaining a foothold in Afghanistan,” the newspaper wrote.

“The move also aligns with India’s broader regional strategy, which seeks to counter China’s Belt and Road Initiative and its influence in neighboring Pakistan,” it said.

At the same time, old enemies Pakistan and Bangladesh now speak of “friendly” ties.

Pakistan and Bangladesh were once one nation but split in a brutal 1971 war, with Bangladesh then drawing closer to India.

However, long-time Bangladeshi premier Sheikh Hasina was ousted in an August 2024 revolution, fleeing by helicopter to her old ally India, where she has defied Dhaka’s extradition requests to face charges including mass murder.

Relations between India and Bangladesh’s new government have been frosty since then, allowing Islamabad and Dhaka to slowly rebuild ties.

The first cargo ship in decades to sail directly from Pakistan to Bangladesh successfully unloaded its containers in the port of Chittagong in November.

Bangladesh’s interim leader Muhammad Yunus also met with Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in December, saying he had “agreed to strengthen relations.”

Top Bangladeshi army commanders later visited Pakistan, discussing training programs and praising the “friendly relationship” between the nations.

Dhaka University professor Amena Mohsin told AFP that the sudden closeness reflected one of the oldest dictums in international diplomacy.

“The enemy of my enemy is my friend,” she said.


18 soldiers killed as militants attack town in southwestern Pakistan— official

18 soldiers killed as militants attack town in southwestern Pakistan— official
Updated 44 min 33 sec ago
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18 soldiers killed as militants attack town in southwestern Pakistan— official

18 soldiers killed as militants attack town in southwestern Pakistan— official
  • Militants attack Quetta-bound van carrying 17 Pakistani soldiers, one killed in clashes, confirms official
  • Outlawed separatist Baloch Liberation Army outfit claims responsibility for attack in Mangochar town

QUETTA: At least 18 soldiers were killed and five, including two civilians, were injured after separatist militants launched overnight attacks in a southwestern town, an official confirmed on Saturday after a van carrying the soldiers was targeted in one of the attacks. 

The attacks began late Friday when militants attacked three different spots in Mangochar town located in Balochistan’s Kalat district around 103 kilometers from the provincial capital of Quetta, Kalat Deputy Commissioner Bilal Shabbir confirmed.

The attacks took place in Pidrang, Khazeni and Mangochar Bazaar areas of the town, the deputy commissioner shared, where militants started conducting snap checking of passenger vehicles passing through the town.

In the first incident, Shabbir said a van carrying 17 soldiers from Panjgur to the provincial capital of Quetta came under attack near the mountainous area of Khazeni, where armed men battled with paramilitary Levies and Frontier Corps’ personnel. 

He said one soldier of the Frontier Corps (FC) force was separately killed in clashes with the militants. 

“The bodies of the slain soldiers were shifted to Quetta,” Shabbir said. “We don’t know how many attackers were killed because they took the bodies of their fighters to the mountains in the dark.”

He said three FC personnel were also injured in the attack, adding that militants also set a private bank on fire at Mangochar Bazaar. 

A handout image released by Balochistan Levies on February 1, 2025, shows a bank damaged in an overnight attack by separatist militants in the town of Mangochar, located in Balochistan’s Kalat district. (Photo courtesy: Balochistan Levies)

Banned separatist outfit Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) claimed responsibility for the attacks in a statement. The group said its fighters have captured a Pakistani security forces camp in Mangochar, which Arab News could not independently verify.

Meanwhile, Assistant Commissioner Mangochar Ali Gul Hassan said two civilians were separately injured when a Quetta-Karachi passenger bus was hit with bullets at the bazaar. 

He said security forces had taken control of the area and opened the Karachi-Quetta highway and its surrounding roads for traffic. 

“Security forces have completed the clearance operation in the area during the early hours of Saturday and the Quetta-Karachi highway (N-25) is opened for traffic,” Hassan told Arab News.

Arab News contacted Pakistan military’s media wing, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) for confirmation but did not receive a response till the filing of this report. 

Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by landmass and rich in mineral resources, has long faced a low-level insurgency led by separatist groups like the BLA, who accuse Islamabad of exploiting the province’s natural resources, such as gold and copper, while neglecting the local population.

Pakistani governments deny these allegations, saying that it has prioritized Balochistan’s development through investments in health, education and infrastructure projects.

The BLA has emerged as a significant security threat in recent years, carrying out major attacks in Balochistan and Sindh provinces while targeting security forces, ethnic Punjabis and Chinese nationals working on development projects.

The BLA launched coordinated attacks in Balochistan in August last year, killing over 50. Last month, dozens of fighters of the separatist outfit gained control of a small town in Khuzdar for hours and snatched weapons and vehicles from the local Levies force and set the Levies station on fire.

Violence by Baloch separatist factions, primarily the BLA, killed about 300 people last year, according to official statistics, marking an escalation in the decades-long conflict.


US, Dutch police seize 39 domains linked to ‘Pakistan-based cybercrime network’

US, Dutch police seize 39 domains linked to ‘Pakistan-based cybercrime network’
Updated 01 February 2025
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US, Dutch police seize 39 domains linked to ‘Pakistan-based cybercrime network’

US, Dutch police seize 39 domains linked to ‘Pakistan-based cybercrime network’
  • Pakistan-based group Saim Raza sold phishing toolkits, fraud tools to transnational crime groups, says Department of Justice
  • Says these tools were used to target numerous victims in the United States, resulting in over $3 million in victim losses

ISLAMABAD: The United States Department of Justice (DoJ) said this week it has coordinated with the Dutch National Police to seize 39 domains linked to a Pakistan-based cybercrime network selling hacking and fraud-enabling tools, adding that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is investigating the case. 
In a statement dated Jan. 30, the DoJ said Saim Raza, also known as HeartSender, used these cybercrime websites since at least 2020 to sell phishing toolkits and other fraud-enabling tools to transnational organized crime groups. 
These tools were used to target numerous victims in the United States, resulting in over $3 million in victim losses, it said. 
“The Saim Raza-run websites operated as marketplaces that advertised and facilitated the sale of tools such as phishing kits, scam pages, and email extractors, often used to build and maintain fraud operations,” the statement said. 
It added that the Pakistan-based group made these tools available on the open Internet and also trained end users on how to use them against victims. This was done by linking the tools to instructional YouTube videos on how to execute schemes using these malicious programs, making them accessible to criminal actors that lacked this technical criminal expertise. 
“The group also advertised its tools as “fully undetectable” by antispam software,” the DoJ said. 
It disclosed that transnational organized crime groups and other cybercrime actors who bought these tools primarily used them to facilitate “business email compromise schemes” in which they tricked victim companies into making payments to a third party. 
Those payments would instead be redirected to a financial account the perpetrators controlled, resulting in significant losses to victims, the statement said.
These tools were also used to acquire victim user credentials and utilize those credentials to further these fraudulent schemes. 
“The seizure of these domains is intended to disrupt the ongoing activity of these groups and stop the proliferation of these tools within the cybercriminal community,” the Justice Department said. 
It said the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) Houston Field Office is investigating the case.


Pakistan raises petrol price by Rs1 per liter for next fortnight

Pakistan raises petrol price by Rs1 per liter for next fortnight
Updated 01 February 2025
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Pakistan raises petrol price by Rs1 per liter for next fortnight

Pakistan raises petrol price by Rs1 per liter for next fortnight
  • Pakistan’s Finance Division announces Rs7 per liter hike in price of high-speed diesel
  • Fuel price increases push consumer prices higher across sectors, fueling resentment

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Finance Division announced this week it had increased the prices of petrol by Rs1 per liter and high-speed diesel by Rs7 per liter for the next fortnight, saying the decision was taken due to fluctuations in the international oil market.

This is the second consecutive hike in prices of petroleum products by the government as Pakistan increased the per-liter rates of petrol and diesel by Rs3.47 and Rs2.61 on Jan. 15. 

The new price of petrol will be Rs257.13 per liter while that of high-speed diesel will be Rs267.95 per liter, a notification by the Finance Division said on Friday. 

“The Oil & Gas Regulatory Authority (0GRA) has reviewed and adjusted consumer prices for petroleum products in view of recent fluctuations in the international oil market,” the notification said. 

Fuel prices in Pakistan are reviewed and adjusted fortnightly, based on fluctuations in international energy markets and the rupee-dollar exchange rate.

The mechanism ensures that the net impact of changes in import costs is passed on to consumers, helping to sustain the country’s fuel supply chain.

Fuel price increases typically push consumer prices higher across sectors, causing economic strain and fueling popular resentment among the masses.


Visit by American investors delegation to improve Pakistan-US ties— finance official

Visit by American investors delegation to improve Pakistan-US ties— finance official
Updated 01 February 2025
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Visit by American investors delegation to improve Pakistan-US ties— finance official

Visit by American investors delegation to improve Pakistan-US ties— finance official
  • US businessman Gentry Beach led delegation of American investors to Pakistan this week to explore investment in key sectors
  • International investors are seeing structural economic reforms in Pakistan, says Finance Minister’s Adviser Khurram Schehzad

ISLAMABAD: The visit by a high-level delegation of investors led by American businessperson to Pakistan this week will further improve ties between Washington and Islamabad, Adviser to Finance Minister Khurram Schehzad said this week, noting that its interest in the country’s key economic sectors has “great importance” for Pakistan. 

 A US business delegation led by Texas hedge fund manager Gentry Beach arrived in Pakistan for a two-day visit on Tuesday to explore business opportunities, particularly in sectors like mining and minerals, renewable energy, infrastructure development and technology.

Gentry held meetings with top Pakistani officials during his stay in Islamabad, saying that US could bring in technology to boost Pakistan’s oil and gas and other sectors, and that both countries can immensely benefit from improved ties. 

“Talking to a private TV channel, he [Schehzad] said that Pakistan and US trade relations have significant value, as Pakistan’s trade to US market is surplus,” the Finance Division said in a statement on Friday. 

“He said this US investors delegation visit to Pakistan will further improve ties between the two countries.”

Schehzad said the American delegation expressing interest in Pakistan’s key sectors including mining and minerals, renewable energy, infrastructure development and technology “has great importance for Pakistan.”

“Pakistan is in dire need of investment, and Pakistan has less investment to GDP ratio which we can raise 5-8 percent,” he said. 

Schehzad pointed out that Pakistan’s economic indicators were projecting a positive look, adding that interest rates and inflation had declined while the country’s currency had stabilized, and its foreign reserves had increased. 

“He said that investors are seeing structural reforms in Pakistan, adding that US investors delegation timely came in Pakistan, as smart and sharp investors go where they see changes so that they could get better return,” the Finance Division said. 

The American delegation’s visit this week came as cash-strapped Pakistan, desperate to escape a prolonged macroeconomic crisis, seeks investments from regional and other foreign allies to shore up its $350 billion economy. 

Pakistan in 2023 nearly defaulted on the payment of foreign debts when the International Monetary Fund rescued it by agreeing to a $3 billion bailout to Pakistan. 

Last year, Islamabad secured a new $7 billion loan deal from the IMF. Since then, the country’s economy has started improving with weekly inflation coming down from 27 percent in 2023 to 1.8 percent earlier this month. 

Ties between Islamabad and Washington, once close allies during the Cold War era and after the September 11, 2001 attacks, have remained strained in recent years. 

American officials suspected Pakistan supported the Afghan Taliban in regaining Kabul in August 2021 after 20 years of war, straining ties with Islamabad. Pakistan denies the allegations strongly.