Macron and Starmer to meet Trump as Europeans flesh out ideas for Ukraine guarantees

Macron and Starmer to meet Trump as Europeans flesh out ideas for Ukraine guarantees
Combo image showing French President Emmanuel Macron (L), US President Donald Trump, and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer (R). (Reuters, AFP & AP)
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Updated 23 February 2025
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Macron and Starmer to meet Trump as Europeans flesh out ideas for Ukraine guarantees

Macron and Starmer to meet Trump as Europeans flesh out ideas for Ukraine guarantees
  • Visits come amid alarm in Europe amid a rift between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky
  • Britain, France are keen to show Trump they are ready to take on a bigger burden for European security

LONDON/PARIS: French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer will travel to Washington next week amid alarm in Europe over US President Donald Trump’s hardening stance toward Ukraine and overtures to Moscow on the three-year conflict.
The leaders of Europe’s two nuclear powers, who will be traveling separately, are expected to try to convince Trump not to rush to a ceasefire deal with Vladimir Putin at any cost, keep Europe involved and discuss military guarantees to Ukraine.
Macron, who is trying to capitalize on a relationship with Trump built during their first presidential terms, has said agreeing to a bad deal that would amount to a capitulation of Ukraine would signal weakness to the United States’ foes, including China and Iran.
“I will tell him: deep down you cannot be weak in the face of President (Putin). It’s not you, it’s not what you’re made of and it’s not in your interests,” he said in an hour-long answer and question session on social media ahead of Monday’s visit to the White House.
The visits come amid a rift between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, whom Trump described as a “dictator,” that has alarmed Kyiv’s European allies, already reeling from a more aggressive US posture on trade, diplomacy and even domestic European politics.

 

Philip Golub, a professor in international relations at the American University in Paris, said Trump’s rapid-fire moves in his first weeks in office, as well as the rhetoric from other US officials, had been a major shock for the Europeans.
“They could not have expected that somehow within the United States would emerge this ultra-nationalist coalition of forces that would actually challenge Europe’s voice in world affairs in such a stark and strong way,” he told Reuters.
He said Macron believed he had a “historic role to play” in going to Washington to ensure Europe can weigh in on the ultimate negotiations on Ukraine. “Whether he can actually achieve something, however, in this visit is an entirely different matter,” he added.
Starmer, who has also warned the end of the war cannot be a “temporary pause before Putin attacks again,” will be in Washington on Thursday.
Speaking on a Fox News podcast on Friday, Trump said Macron and Starmer had not “done anything” to end the war. “No meetings with Russia!” he said, although he described Macron as “a friend of mine” and Starmer as “a very nice guy.”

Milittary guarantees
However, the two countries are keen to show Trump they are ready to take on a bigger burden for European security.
Britain and France are firming up ideas with allies for military guarantees for Ukraine and their two leaders will seek to convince Trump to provide US assurances in any post ceasefire deal, Western officials said.
Their respective militaries began initial planning last summer for the post-war scenario, but the discussions accelerated in November after Trump secured the US presidency, a French military official and two diplomats said.
They have also been supported in putting together an array of options by countries like Denmark and the Baltic states as Europeans discuss what they would be ready to do should there be an accord and peacekeepers required, officials said.




Protesters demonstrate at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, on Feb. 22, 2025, in support of Ukraine ahead of the third anniversary of the war with Russia. (AFP)

While both Britain and France have ruled out sending troops to Ukraine immediately, the plans, still in concept stage, center around providing air, maritime, land and cyber support that would aim to deter Russia from launching any future attacks, Western officials said.
Air and sea assets could be based in Poland or Romania, restoring safe international air space and ensuring the Black Sea remained safe for international shipping, the official said.
Part of the British and French talks center around the possibility of sending European peacekeepers. While US boots on the ground may not be necessary, deterrence in the form of US medium-range missiles and ultimately nuclear weapons will remain crucial.
The options being discussed would center not on providing troops for the frontline or the 2,000-km (1,243-mile) border which would remain secured by Ukrainian forces, but further to the West, three European diplomats and the military official said.
Those troops could be tasked with protecting key Ukrainian infrastructure such as ports or nuclear facilities to reassure the Ukrainian population. However, Russia has made it clear it would oppose a European presence in Ukraine.
A French military official said there was little sense in talking numbers at this stage because it would depend on what was finally agreed, what international mandate was given and whether non-European troops would also be involved.
“It’s not about the numbers of troops in Ukraine. It’s the ability to mobilize and the ability to arrange everything into a package of interoperability units,” the French official said.
A Western official said that even 30,000 troops could be on the “high side.”


American Airlines flight lands in Rome after ‘security’ issue

American Airlines flight lands in Rome after ‘security’ issue
Updated 42 min 20 sec ago
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American Airlines flight lands in Rome after ‘security’ issue

American Airlines flight lands in Rome after ‘security’ issue
  • An American Airlines official said the aircraft landed in Rome due to Indian protocol requirements

ROME: An American Airlines flight from New York to New Delhi was diverted to Rome on Sunday afternoon following an “alleged bomb scare,” an Italian airport spokesman said.
The US-based carrier gave no details on the nature of what it called a “possible security concern” on the flight carrying 199 passengers plus crew, which was escorted by two Italian fighter jets before landing.
“The flight landed safely at FCO (Rome), and law enforcement inspected and cleared the aircraft to re-depart,” American Airlines said in a statement.
Mahesh Kumar, an IT consultant aboard the flight, said the pilot announced the diversion to Rome due to “security reasons” about three hours before landing.
“Everyone was afraid. Everyone was staying quiet and obeying the orders,” the 55-year-old from Texas told AFP.
“They asked us to sit down and not to roam around while the fighter jets were near us,” Kumar said, adding that Italian police escorted passengers for a security screening in the airport when they landed.

The flight had taken off from New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport on Saturday at around 8:11 p.m. local time (01:11 GMT Sunday), according to flight tracker FlightAware.
It turned around sharply while flying over the Caspian Sea, the website showed.
An American Airlines official said the aircraft landed in Rome due to Indian protocol requirements.
“The possible issue was determined to be non-credible, but per DEL Airport protocol, an inspection was required before landing at DEL,” the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.
“The flight will stay in FCO overnight to allow for required crew rest before continuing to DEL as soon as possible tomorrow.”
Rome airport operations were not affected by the incident, an Italian airport spokesman said.
The US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) confirmed the plane had landed safely “after the crew reported a security issue.”
American Airlines, one of the largest US air carriers, is headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas.
Its international operations serve more than 60 countries, according to the airline’s website.


Key federal agencies refuse to comply with Musk’s latest demand in his cost-cutting diktat

Key federal agencies refuse to comply with Musk’s latest demand in his cost-cutting diktat
Updated 20 min 37 sec ago
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Key federal agencies refuse to comply with Musk’s latest demand in his cost-cutting diktat

Key federal agencies refuse to comply with Musk’s latest demand in his cost-cutting diktat
  • The pushback from appointees of President Donald Trump marked a new level of chaos and confusion within the beleaguered federal workforce
  • Musk’s team on Saturday gave federal employees roughly 48 hours to report five specific things they had accomplished last week, or risk getting fired
  • Even some Republicans were critical of Musk’s ultimatum, which came just hours after Trump encouraged him on social media to “get more aggressive”

WASHINGTON: Key US agencies, including the FBI, State Department and the Pentagon, have instructed their employees not to comply with cost-cutting chief Elon Musk’s latest demand that federal workers explain what they accomplished last week — or risk losing their job.
The pushback from appointees of President Donald Trump marked a new level of chaos and confusion within the beleaguered federal workforce, just a month after Trump returned to the White House and quickly began fulfilling campaign promises to shrink the government.
Administration officials scrambled throughout the weekend to interpret Musk’s unusual mandate, which apparently has Trump’s backing despite some lawmakers arguing it is illegal. Unions want the administration to rescind the request and apologize to workers, and are threatening to sue.
Some officials are resisting. Others are encouraging their workers to comply. At some agencies, there was conflicting guidance.
One message on Sunday morning from the Department of Health and Human Services, led by Robert F. Kennedy Jr., instructed its roughly 80,000 employees to comply. That was shortly after the acting general counsel, Sean Keveney, had instructed some not to. And by Sunday evening, agency leadership issued new instructions that employees should “pause activities” related to the request until noon on Monday.
“I’ll be candid with you. Having put in over 70 hours of work last week advancing Administration’s priorities, I was personally insulted to receive the below email,” Keveney said in an email viewed by The Associated Press that acknowledged a broad sense of “uncertainty and stress” within the agency.
Keveney laid out security concerns and pointed out some of the work done by the agency’s employees may be protected by attorney-client privilege: “I have received no assurances that there are appropriate protections in place to safeguard responses to this email.”
Musk’s team sent an email to hundreds of thousands of federal employees on Saturday giving them roughly 48 hours to report five specific things they had accomplished last week. In a separate message on X, Musk said any employee who failed to respond by the deadline — set in the email as 11:59 p.m. EST Monday — would lose their job.
Democrats and even some Republicans were critical of Musk’s ultimatum, which came just hours after Trump encouraged him on social media to “get more aggressive” in reducing the size of the government through his so-called Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE. The day before, Musk celebrated his new position by waving a giant chainsaw during an appearance at a conservative conference.

 

Sen. John Curtis, R-Utah, was among the members of Trump’s own party who had concerns. Utah has 33,000 federal employees.
“If I could say one thing to Elon Musk, it’s like, please put a dose of compassion in this,” Curtis said. “These are real people. These are real lives. These are mortgages. ... It’s a false narrative to say we have to cut and you have to be cruel to do it as well.”
Rep. Mike Lawler, R-N.Y., questioned the legal basis the Trump administration would have for dismissing tens of thousands of workers for refusing to heed Musk’s latest demand, though the email did not include the threat about workers losing their jobs.
For Sen. Chris Van Hollen, D-Md., there was no doubt: “The actions he’s taking are illegal, and we need to shut down this illegal operation.”
Trump mocked the affected workers in a meme he posted Sunday on his social media network. The post featured a cartoon character writing a list of accomplishments from the previous week led by, “Cried about Trump,” “Cried about Elon,” “Made it into the office for once,” and “Read some emails.”

Screen grab of President Donald Trump's post on his Truth Social platform mocking federal employees who were told by Elon Musk to reply to his email  by listing what they had done at work the past week.

Newly confirmed FBI Director Kash Patel, an outspoken Trump ally, instructed bureau employees to ignore Musk’s request, at least for now.
“The FBI, through the Office of the Director, is in charge of all of our review processes, and will conduct reviews in accordance with FBI procedures,” Patel wrote in an email confirmed by the AP. “When and if further information is required, we will coordinate the responses. For now, please pause any responses.”
Ed Martin, the interim US attorney for the District of Columbia, sent his staff a message Sunday that may cause more confusion. Martin noted that he responded to Musk’s order.
“Let me clarify: We will comply with this OPM request whether by replying or deciding not to reply,” Martin wrote in the email obtained by the AP, referring to the Office of Personnel Management.
“Please make a good faith effort to reply and list your activities (or not, as you prefer), and I will, as I mentioned, have your back regarding any confusion,” Martin continued. “We can do this.”
The night before, Martin had instructed staff to comply. “DOGE and Elon are doing great work. Historic. We are happy to participate,” Martin wrote at that time.
Officials at the Departments of State and Defense were more consistent.
Tibor Nagy, acting undersecretary of state for management, told employees in an email that department leadership would respond on behalf of workers. “No employee is obligated to report their activities outside of their Department chain of command,” Nagy wrote in an email.
Pentagon leadership instructed employees to “pause” any response to Musk’s team as well. “The Department of Defense is responsible for reviewing the performance of its personnel and it will conduct any review in accordance with its own procedures,” according to an email from Jules Hurst, the deputy undersecretary of defense for personnel and readiness. “When and if required, the Department will coordinate responses.”
Everett Kelley, president of the 800,000-member American Federation of Government Employees, said in a letter Sunday to the administration that it should rescind Musk’s original email request and apologize to all federal workers by the end of the day.
“We believe that employees have no obligation to respond to this plainly unlawful email absent other lawful direction,” he wrote, describing Musk as “unelected and unhinged.”

 

Thousands of government employees have already been forced out of the federal workforce — either by being fired or through a “deferred resignation” offer — during the first month of Trump’s second term.
There is no official figure available for the total firings or layoffs so far, but the AP has tallied hundreds of thousands of workers who are being affected. Many work outside of Washington.
Musk on Sunday called his latest request “a very basic pulse check.”
“The reason this matters is that a significant number of people who are supposed to be working for the government are doing so little work that they are not checking their email at all!” Musk wrote on X. “In some cases, we believe non-existent people or the identities of dead people are being used to collect paychecks. In other words, there is outright fraud.”
He has provided no evidence of such fraud. Separately, Musk and Trump have falsely claimed in recent days that tens of millions of dead people over 100 years old are receiving Social Security payments.
Meanwhile, thousands of other employees are preparing to leave the federal workforce this coming week, including probationary civilian workers at the Pentagon and virtually the entire staff at the US Agency for International Development.
The Trump administration said Sunday that it is eliminating at least 1,600 US-based staff positions after a federal judge on Friday allowed the administration to move forward with its plan to pull thousands of USAID staffers off the job in the United States and around the world.
Curtis and Van Hollen were on CBS’ “Face the Nation” and Lawler appeared on ABC’s “This Week.”
 

 

 

 


Germany’s conservatives win election but tough coalition talks loom

Germany’s conservatives win election but tough coalition talks loom
Updated 43 min 46 sec ago
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Germany’s conservatives win election but tough coalition talks loom

Germany’s conservatives win election but tough coalition talks loom
  • After the collapse of incumbent Olaf Scholz’s unloved coalition, Merz, 69, promised cheering supporters his government meant making Germany “present in Europe again

BERLIN: Germany’s conservatives won the national election on Sunday but a fractured vote handed the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) its best ever result in second place and left conservative leader Friedrich Merz facing messy coalition talks.
Merz, who has no previous experience in office, is set to become chancellor as Europe’s largest economy is ailing, its society split over migration and its security caught between a confrontational US and an assertive Russia and China.
After the collapse of incumbent Olaf Scholz’s unloved coalition, Merz, 69, promised cheering supporters his government meant making Germany “present in Europe again, so that the world notices that Germany is being reliably governed again.”
“Tonight we will celebrate, and from tomorrow we start working. ... The world out there is not waiting for us.”

US President Donald Trump, whose ally Elon Musk had repeatedly endorsed the AfD during the campaign, cheered the conservative victory on Truth Social.
“Much like the USA, the people of Germany got tired of the no common sense agenda, especially on energy and immigration, that has prevailed for so many years,” Trump wrote.
Following a campaign roiled by violent attacks for which people of migrant background were arrested, the conservative CDU/CSU bloc won 28.4 percent of the vote, followed by the AfD with 20.4 percent, said a projection published by ZDF broadcaster.
All of the mainstream parties have ruled out working with the AfD, which looks set to double its score from the previous vote and saw Sunday’s result as just the beginning. “Our hand remains outstretched to form a government,” leader Alice Weidel told supporters, adding “next time we’ll come first.”

MERZ’S JUGGLING ACT
Merz is heading into what are likely to be lengthy coalition talks without a strong negotiating hand. While his CDU/CSU emerged as the largest bloc, it scored its second worst post-war result.
It remains unclear whether Merz will need one or two partners to form a majority, with the fate of smaller parties unclear in a way that could jumble parliamentary arithmetic.
A three-way coalition would likely be much more unwieldy, hampering Germany’s ability to show clear leadership.
Chancellor Scholz’s Social Democrats (SPD) tumbled to their worst result since World War Two, with 16.4 percent of the vote share, and Scholz conceding a “bitter” result, according to the ZDF projection, while the Greens were on 12.2 percent.
Strong support particularly from younger voters pushed the far-left Die Linke party to 8.9 percent of the vote.
The pro-market Free Democrats (FDP) and newcomer Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW) party hovered around the 5 percent threshold to enter parliament.
Voter turnout at 83 percent was the highest since before reunification in 1990, according to exit polls. Male voters tended more toward the right, while female voters showed stronger support for leftist parties.
“A three-party coalition runs the risk of more muddling through and more stagnation unless all parties involved realize that this is the last chance to bring change and to prevent the AfD from getting stronger,” Carsten Brzeski, global head of macro at ING.

CARETAKER SCHOLZ
A brash economic liberal who has shifted the conservatives to the right, Merz is considered the antithesis of former conservative Chancellor Angela Merkel, who led Germany for 16 years.
Merz conditionally supports equipping Ukraine with longer-range Taurus missiles, a step Scholz’s government shied away from, and sees Europe as firmly anchored in NATO.
Sunday’s election came after the collapse last November of Scholz’s coalition of his SPD, the Greens and pro-market FDP in a row over budget spending.
Lengthy coalition talks could leave Scholz in a caretaker role for months, delaying urgently needed policies to revive the German economy after two consecutive years of contraction and as companies struggle against global rivals.
It would also create a leadership vacuum in the heart of Europe even as it deals with a host of challenges such as Trump threatening a trade war and attempting to fast-track a ceasefire deal for Ukraine without European involvement.
Germans are more pessimistic about their living standards now than at any time since the financial crisis in 2008.
Attitudes toward migration have also hardened, a profound shift in German public sentiment since its “Refugees Welcome” culture during Europe’s migrant crisis in 2015, that the AfD has both driven and harnessed.


Europe must reach defense ‘independence’ of US: Germany’s Merz

Europe must reach defense ‘independence’ of US: Germany’s Merz
Updated 39 min 10 sec ago
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Europe must reach defense ‘independence’ of US: Germany’s Merz

Europe must reach defense ‘independence’ of US: Germany’s Merz
  • Merz, leader of the CDU/CSU alliance, said he had “no illusions at all about what is coming out of America”

BERLIN: Germany’s conservative election winner Friedrich Merz said Sunday that Europe must boost its own defense capabilities amid growing US-Europe tensions over Ukraine and NATO funding.
“For me, the absolute priority will be to strengthen Europe as quickly as possible so that, step by step, we can really achieve independence from the USA” in defense matters, Merz said.
“After Donald Trump’s statements in the last week it is clear that the Americans... are largely indifferent to the fate of Europe,” he said in a TV debate with other top candidates after the election.
“I am very curious to see what will happen between now and the NATO summit at the end of June,” he said.

But he added that it was questionable “whether we will still be talking about NATO in its current form or whether we will have to establish an independent European defense capability much more quickly.”
Merz, leader of the CDU/CSU alliance, said he had “no illusions at all about what is coming out of America.”
He also reiterated his condemnation of “the recent interventions in the German election campaign by Elon Musk.” The US tech billionaire and key Trump ally stridently supported the far-right and Moscow-friendly Alternative for Germany (AfD).
“The interventions from Washington were no less dramatic and impertinent than the interventions we have seen from Moscow, so we are under massive pressure from two sides,” Merz said.


Wide power cuts in S. Africa in new electricity failure

A pedestrian walks past as taxi operators in Tembisa north of Johannesburg on July 14, 2021. (AFP)
A pedestrian walks past as taxi operators in Tembisa north of Johannesburg on July 14, 2021. (AFP)
Updated 23 February 2025
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Wide power cuts in S. Africa in new electricity failure

A pedestrian walks past as taxi operators in Tembisa north of Johannesburg on July 14, 2021. (AFP)
  • Under stage six, power is halted a dozen times over four days and for up to four hours a time

JOHANNESBURG: Power was abruptly cut to large parts of South Africa Sunday and the national energy provider announced days of power blackouts in Africa’s most industrialized nation.
The announcement came as a surprise after positive statements from Eskom suggesting years of crippling power cuts of sometimes up to 12 hours a day may soon be over.
The heavily indebted public power utility said in a statement it had to ration electricity supply “until further notice” because of multiple breakdowns at three coal-fired power plants.

HIGHLIGHT

The heavily indebted public power utility said in a statement it had to ration electricity supply ‘until further notice’ because of multiple breakdowns at three coal-fired power plants.

It implemented stage six of its electricity rationing plan on which stage eight provides for the highest level of cuts.
Under stage six, power is halted a dozen times over four days and for up to four hours a time. The cuts are rotated through the country.
Eskom last announced limited cuts at the end of January for the first time in around 300 days.
In February it boasted that there had been a dramatic improvement in performance between April 2024 and February 2025, compared to the previous year.
Energy Minister Kgosientsho Ramokgopa, Eskom CEO Dan Marokane and senior officials apologized for the latest breakdown in a press conference that was carried live on main television channels.
Full power was expected to be restored by the end of the week, the minister said, explaining the technical sequence of the failure and ruling out sabotage.
“A setback. Unacceptable. We understand your anger, your disappointment, your grievance. We will resolve this,” Ramokgopa said.
Eskom was confident a plan of remedial action started more than a year ago would ultimately see the end of power rationing, including through maintenance of infrastructure and installation of new capacity, he said.
Eskom acknowledged that South Africa’s unreliable power supply is a “structural constraint” to its economic development and to foreign investment, he said.
It was also embarrassing that the power disruption coincided with meetings in South Africa this week of top diplomats from the G20 group of the world’s most powerful economies, he told the ENCA broadcaster.
The pro-business Democratic Alliance party, a key partner in the national unity government, said the severe power rationing showed South Africa “cannot rely on Eskom to be its primary source of electricity.”
The country urgently needed to open the electricity supply sector by encouraging private sector involvement and unbundling state-owned Eskom, it said.
Eskom supplies most of South Africa’s power needs and also exports power elsewhere in Africa, including Zambia and Zimbabwe.
It generates more than 80 percent of its power at coal-fired stations and is under pressure to transition to green and renewable energy.
The group is burdened by massive debt from years of corruption and mismanagement, with lack of plant maintenance, theft and vandalism also blamed for South Africa’s electricity crisis.
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