Why UAE climate scientists have their heads in the clouds

Why UAE climate scientists have their heads in the clouds
Decades of work and millions of dollars have been ploughed into easing endless drought in the UAE. (AFP)
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Why UAE climate scientists have their heads in the clouds

Why UAE climate scientists have their heads in the clouds
  • $1.5 million three-year project will deploy artificial intelligence to increase annual rainfall

DUBAI: Artificial intelligence and “the cloud” seem to be everywhere these days — now scientists in the UAE are putting them together in an attempt to increase the country’s minuscule 100mm annual rainfall.

A three-year project funded with $1.5 million from the UAE’s rain enhancement program will feed satellite, radar and weather data into an algorithm that predicts where seedable clouds will form in the next six hours. It promises to improve on the current method of cloud-seeding flights directed by human experts studying satellite images.
Cloud seeding, using planes to fire salt or other chemicals into clouds, can increase rainfall by up to 15 percent — but it works only with certain types of puffy, cumulus clouds, and can even suppress rainfall if not done properly.
“You’ve got to do it in the right place at the right time. That’s why we use artificial intelligence,” said Luca Delle Monache, a climate scientist at the University of California San Diego.


Israel, Hamas agree on new exchange, leaving fragile ceasefire intact

Hamas fighters stand in formation ahead Israeli hostages release in Nuseirat, Gaza Strip, Saturday, Feb. 22, 2025. (AP)
Hamas fighters stand in formation ahead Israeli hostages release in Nuseirat, Gaza Strip, Saturday, Feb. 22, 2025. (AP)
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Israel, Hamas agree on new exchange, leaving fragile ceasefire intact

Hamas fighters stand in formation ahead Israeli hostages release in Nuseirat, Gaza Strip, Saturday, Feb. 22, 2025. (AP)
  • The deadlock had threatened to collapse the ceasefire when the current six-week first phase of the deal expires this weekend

JERUSALEM: Israeli and Hamas officials said Tuesday they have reached an agreement to exchange the bodies of dead hostages for the release of hundreds of Palestinian prisoners, keeping their fragile ceasefire intact for at least a few more days.
Israel has delayed the release of 600 Palestinian prisoners since Saturday to protest what it says is the cruel treatment of hostages during their release by Hamas. The militant group has said the delay is a “serious violation” of their ceasefire and that talks on a second phase are not possible until they are freed.
The deadlock had threatened to collapse the ceasefire when the current six-week first phase of the deal expires this weekend.
But late Tuesday, Hamas said an agreement had been reached to resolve the dispute during a visit to Cairo by a delegation headed by Khalil Al-Hayya, a top political official in the group.
The breakthrough appeared to clear the way for the return of the bodies of four more dead hostages and hundreds of additional prisoners scheduled to be released under the ceasefire.
The prisoners previously slated for release “will be released simultaneously with the bodies of the Israeli prisoners who were agreed to be handed over,” along with the release of a new set of Palestinian prisoners, the statement said.
An Israeli official, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media, confirmed an agreement to bring home the bodies in the coming days. He gave no further details.
The agreement could clear the way for the an expected visit for the White House’s Mideast envoy, Steve Witkoff, to the region.
Witkoff has said he wants the sides to move into negotiations on the second phase, during which all remaining hostages held by Hamas are to be released and an end to the war is to be negotiated.
 

 


Officers killed in Sudan plane crash: military source

Officers killed in Sudan plane crash: military source
Updated 48 min 12 sec ago
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Officers killed in Sudan plane crash: military source

Officers killed in Sudan plane crash: military source
  • In a statement sent to the media, the RSF said it shot down a Russian-made Ilyushin plane early on Monday morning, alleging that the plane was destroyed with its crew on board

PORT SUDAN, Sudan: A Sudanese military plane crashed on Tuesday on the outskirts of the capital Khartoum, killing a number of officers and civilians, the army said, with pro-democracy activists saying at least 10 people were killed.
In a statement released late Tuesday, the Sudanese army, at war with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since April 2023, said the plane crashed during takeoff from an air base, killing and injuring both military personnel and civilians.
“The injured have been taken to hospital, and firefighting teams managed to contain the blaze at the crash site,” the statement added.
A military source had earlier told AFP that a technical malfunction was behind the crash of the Antonov aircraft.
The crash took place near Wadi Seidna air base — one of the army’s largest military hubs in Omdurman, part of greater Khartoum.
The Karari Resistance Committee, part of a network of volunteers coordinating aid across Sudan, reported that 10 bodies and several injured people were brought to Al-Nao hospital in Omdurman.
Witnesses reported damage to several homes in the neighborhood where the plane came down.
Residents in northern Omdurman reported a loud explosion from the crash, which also caused power outages in several surrounding neighborhoods.
A witness said the plane was flying southbound from northern Sudan when it crashed near the base.
The incident comes a day after the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) claimed responsibility for downing a fighter jet in Nyala, the capital of South Darfur.
In a statement sent to the media, the RSF said it shot down a Russian-made Ilyushin plane early on Monday morning, alleging that the plane was destroyed with its crew on board.
The recent escalation follows significant advances by the army in central Sudan and the capital Khartoum in its multi-front offensive against the RSF.
Since April 2023, army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan and his former deputy and RSF commander Mohamed Hamadan Dagalo, once allies, have been locked in a brutal power struggle.
The conflict, which has claimed tens of thousands of lives, erupted after a rift emerged between Burhan and Dagalo over the future structure of the government.
The conflict has triggered one of the world’s worst humanitarian disasters in recent memory, according to the UN.
 


UN agency chief says ‘wouldn’t be involved in any’ Gaza displacement

UN agency chief says ‘wouldn’t be involved in any’ Gaza displacement
Updated 26 February 2025
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UN agency chief says ‘wouldn’t be involved in any’ Gaza displacement

UN agency chief says ‘wouldn’t be involved in any’ Gaza displacement
  • More than 15 months of war, triggered by Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, have left much of Gaza in ruins and most of its population displaced

RIYADH, Saudi Arabia: The International Organization for Migration will not be part of “any kind of forced” evacuation of Palestinians out of Gaza, the director of the UN agency, Amy Pope, told AFP on Tuesday.
Any such displacement would be a “red line” for governments in the region, said Pope, after US President Donald Trump proposed taking over the war-battered Gaza Strip and removing its more than two million Palestinian inhabitants.
“We made a commitment to the communities that we serve that we wouldn’t be involved in any kind of forced movement of population or evacuation of people,” said Pope, who is American.
Trump’s proposal to rebuild Gaza into the “Riviera of the Middle East” while its residents are displaced prompted widespread criticism when it was first presented in early February.
“As we’re seeing right now, (the displacement of Palestinians) has been a red line for both the government of Jordan and Egypt,” Pope said of the two countries Trump has said could take in Gazans.
“We’re a humanitarian actor,” she added.
“So we... certainly don’t engage in activities that would be red lines for key member states.”
Faced with strong opposition in the Middle East and beyond, Trump said in an interview on Friday he was “not forcing” his plan.
Pope, in a visit to Gaza last week, said she saw that “things are just very much destroyed.”
“You... see buildings that have been completely destroyed, you see rubble” and burnt cars, she told AFP.
“I saw people on the side of the road in the shadow of crumbled buildings, around fires, trying to stay warm.”
Gaza’s civil defense agency said earlier on Tuesday that six newborn babies died in a cold snap which has gripped the territory over the past week.
More than 15 months of war, triggered by Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, have left much of Gaza in ruins and most of its population displaced.
UN estimates put the cost of reconstruction at more than $53 billion.
A fragile ceasefire in effect since January 19 has allowed an increase in humanitarian aid into Gaza, though Hamas has accused Israel of blocking the entry of some essential supplies.


Tunisia voices ‘astonishment’ at UN criticism of rights record

Tunisia voices ‘astonishment’ at UN criticism of rights record
Updated 26 February 2025
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Tunisia voices ‘astonishment’ at UN criticism of rights record

Tunisia voices ‘astonishment’ at UN criticism of rights record
  • The UN human rights office last week condemned the “persecution of political opponents” in Tunisia, including arbitrary arrests, flawed trials and vague charges against activists, journalists and opposition figures

TUNIS: Tunisia has expressed “deep astonishment” after the United Nations accused it of cracking down on political opponents, dismissing the criticism as inaccurate and unfounded.
President Kais Saied was elected in 2019 after Tunisia emerged as the only democracy from the Arab Spring, but in 2021 he staged a sweeping power grab that has seen a rollback on freedoms.
The UN human rights office last week condemned the “persecution of political opponents” in Tunisia, including arbitrary arrests, flawed trials and vague charges against activists, journalists and opposition figures.
The foreign ministry rejected the allegations in a statement posted on Facebook overnight.
“Tunisia has received with deep astonishment the inaccuracies and criticisms contained in the statement issued by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, regarding the situations of some Tunisian citizens who are subject to judicial prosecution by the national judiciary,” it said.
“Tunisia does not need to emphasize its keenness to protect human rights as it deeply believes in these rights and is committed to the provisions of its constitution, its national laws and its international commitments.
“In this context, Tunisia can give lessons to those who think they are in a position to make statements or lessons,” it added.
The statement defended Tunisia’s security forces, saying they “do not pursue demonstrators but rather secure and protect them” and provide some opposition figures with “special protection.”
On Wednesday, the day after the UN criticism, prominent human rights activist Sihem Bensedrine, held since August, was released, but the 70-year-old remains under prosecution and subject to a travel ban.
The foreign ministry insisted the cases cited by the UN involved “public law crimes unrelated to political, party or media activities, or the exercise of freedom of opinion and expression.”
“No one can claim to be above accountability or use pressure at home or abroad to evade justice or escape punishment,” it said, adding judicial proceedings were independent and respected all legal guarantees.
Dozens of political figures, including Rached Ghannouchi, head of the Islamist-inspired Ennahdha party, as well as businessmen and journalists, are in detention.
Most face charges of plotting “against state security.” Ghannouchi was sentenced to 22 years in prison earlier this month.
A high-profile trial, known as the “state security conspiracy case,” is set to open on March 4.
 


‘Dad, you’re home’: Israeli hostage who died in Gaza laid to rest

‘Dad, you’re home’: Israeli hostage who died in Gaza laid to rest
Updated 26 February 2025
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‘Dad, you’re home’: Israeli hostage who died in Gaza laid to rest

‘Dad, you’re home’: Israeli hostage who died in Gaza laid to rest
  • More recently, Lifshitz, an Arabic speaker, had been actively involved for years with Road to Recovery, an organization which helps Palestinians receive medical treatment in Israel

NIR ‘OZ, Israel: Hundreds of people gathered on Tuesday at a small cemetery in a southern Israeli community to bid a final farewell to Oded Lifshitz, a kibbutz founder who died in captivity in Gaza.
Palestinian militant group Hamas returned Lifshitz’s body to Israel last week, part of an ongoing truce deal that has halted the Gaza war — triggered by Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack in which the veteran journalist was abducted from his home.
“Dad, now you’re home,” said his son Arnon Lifshitz at the cemetery in Nir Oz.
Among the attendees at the funeral were lawmakers, activists, European diplomats and Israeli President Isaac Herzog, who asked for “forgiveness that the State of Israel did not protect you, your family and your kibbutz.”
“In the face of such inhuman cruelty, you were left to stand alone,” said the president.
Lifshitz, then aged 83, was taken hostage from his home on the kibbutz during Hamas’s 2023 attack. His wife, Yocheved Lifshitz, 85, was also seized but released by Hamas after 18 days.
Israeli officials said Oded Lifshitz was murdered by his captors from militant group Islamic Jihad, which has fought alongside Hamas in Gaza.
In addition to Lifshitz, the bodies of three other Nir Oz residents taken hostage and killed in captivity — Shiri Bibas and her two young sons — were returned last week.
The three members of the Bibas family will be buried on Wednesday.
At Lifshitz’s funeral, Hen Avigdori, whose wife and daughter were taken hostage from a neighboring kibbutz and released in the war’s first truce in November 2023, said that “it should have ended differently, he should be here with us.”
To Avigdori, seeing the row of graves “of people who were murdered here on October 7, and those who are waiting for their loved ones to be returned, is a difficult feeling.”
“This kibbutz has become a symbol of the neglect.”
Lifshitz had a long career with the now defunct, left-leaning newspaper Al Hamishmar, and was a long-time defender of Palestinian rights.
In 1972, he defended Bedouins who were expelled from the Sinai Peninsula by occupying Israeli authorities.
A decade later, during the Lebanese civil war and Israel’s invasion of Lebanon, he was one of the first journalists to report on the Sabra and Shatila massacres in which Israeli-backed Christian militias killed between 800 and 2,000 Palestinians in Beirut refugee camps.
More recently, Lifshitz, an Arabic speaker, had been actively involved for years with Road to Recovery, an organization which helps Palestinians receive medical treatment in Israel.
Shlomo Margalit, also one of the founders of Nir Oz and a friend of Lifshitz, said that “Oded was a man of peace.”
“All his life, he worked for the well-being of our neighbors.”
Yocheved Lifshitz said that in their 67 years together, she and Oded “fought... for social justice and peace.”
“Unfortunately, we received a terrible blow from those we had helped on the other side.”
Hamas and its militant allies took 251 people hostage during their October 2023 attack.
Of those, 62 are still being held hostages in Gaza, including 35 the Israeli military says are dead.
Bibas and her two sons, Kfir and Ariel, had become symbols of the ordeal suffered by the Israeli hostages.
Ariel was aged four at the time of the attack, while Kfir was the youngest hostage, just nine months old.
At the cemetery, one of Lifshitz’s grandsons Dekel Lifshitz told AFP that the cactus garden his late grandfather had cultivated on the kibbutz was a sign of his “determination.”
“It takes years to succeed in growing a garden like this, and it reminds me that he was always active.”