Brazil’s first woman general offers advice to Pakistani women

Brazil’s first woman general offers advice to Pakistani women
Lieutenant General Carla Lyrio Martins, the first woman to rise to the rank of general officer in the Brazilian Air Force, speaks during an interview with Arab News in Islamabad, Pakistan, on February 19, 2025. (AN)
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Updated 08 March 2025
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Brazil’s first woman general offers advice to Pakistani women

Brazil’s first woman general offers advice to Pakistani women
  • Lieutenant General Carla Lyrio Martins is first woman to rise to the rank of general officer in Brazilian Air Force
  • Commandant of Superior School of Defense was in Islamabad last month to deliver lecture at National Defense University

ISLAMABAD: Lieutenant General Carla Lyrio Martins, the first woman to rise to the rank of general officer in the Brazilian Air Force, has some wisdom to share with Pakistani women with ambitions of being part of military missions.

The 59-year-old commandant of the Superior School of Defense in Brasília, the capital of Brazil, visited Pakistan last month to deliver a lecture at the National Defense University (NDU) in Islamabad, where she met Pakistani women from all walks of life. 

“In the workshop [at NDU], we are talking about how Pakistan is evolving, is becoming a modern country, more opened and my impressions are the best,” Martins told Arab News in an interview. 

“I see many women in this workshop with great ideas, with great, important positions in the market, and I’m impressed. And I think I see just the best for this people, of this country.”

The Brazilian officer, who has earned prestigious military honors in recognition of her outstanding contributions to national defense, said women may not be in equal numbers in armed forces around the world but their role was essential to the success of military operations.

“We are present, and we are necessary for the mission to be accomplished,” she said. “The presence of women makes the force more resilient, more modern.”

Martins began her service in March 1990 at the Aeronautics Specialized Instruction Center and was promoted to her current rank in November 2023. Reflecting on her journey, Martins said she faced many challenges, but the Brazilian military had evolved into an equal-opportunity organization.

“Women in Brazil are very welcomed as we learn to walk together, side by side, with equal opportunities. If you want it, if you have the will, if you study, if you have the mindset to accept new challenges, it is perfect,” she said, adding that she hoped to see more women in leadership roles in militaries around the world.

The Brazilian general said leadership was not defined by gender but by capability and vision.

“I think it’s a matter of posture, capability of being able to interact, to communicate the directions,’ she said. I think we [women] have all the possibilities and the women in leadership positions is increasing in number,” Martins said, adding that women in leadership positions could help define the direction of any institution including the military.

A mother of two, Martins said she wanted women to know that balancing a successful career and family life was possible. And while she emphasized dedication, hard work and education as pivotal to success, she said family life was also vital and men needed to share responsibilities at home. 

“Educate yourself, be brave and do try [to follow your dreams] because we can get wherever we want to be,” the general said, offering experience-based advice to young women wanting to join the military service.

Speaking about her perception of Pakistan, Martins said the visit had challenged her view of the country, which had been shaped by its portrayal in the international media.

“The perception we have in other countries of Pakistan is not what I saw here,” Martins said. “I see a modern city, people open to dialogue with tolerance. The perception outside is of a very closed country, but it’s not what I am seeing here.”

Asked about her cultural experience, she said Islamabad was beautiful, praising the city’s hospitality and food:

“I enjoyed everything I tried.”


Unidentified gunmen kill three Sindh-based barbers in southwestern Pakistan

Unidentified gunmen kill three Sindh-based barbers in southwestern Pakistan
Updated 34 sec ago
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Unidentified gunmen kill three Sindh-based barbers in southwestern Pakistan

Unidentified gunmen kill three Sindh-based barbers in southwestern Pakistan
  • Armed men shot dead barbers while they were sitting outside a hotel in Balochistan’s Panjgur district, says paramilitary Levies soldier
  • No group has claimed responsibility for attack but Baloch separatist militants have killed Punjab-based barbers and commuters before

QUETTA: Unidentified gunmen in southwestern Pakistan shot dead three barbers who hailed from Sindh on Sunday, a soldier of the paramilitary Levies force confirmed, amid a surge in ethnic attacks in the restive Balochistan province. 

Attacks by ethnic Baloch separatist militants against Punjab-based laborers, barbers and commuters are common in the southwestern province. Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by landmass and rich in mineral resources, has long faced a low-level insurgency led by separatist groups like the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), who accuse Islamabad of exploiting the province’s natural resources for the development of Punjab while neglecting the local population. Pakistan’s government denies these allegations, saying it has prioritized Balochistan’s development through investments in health, education, and infrastructure projects.

The latest attack took place in Gwargo, an area located around five kilometers away from Balochistan’s Panjgur district, Levies soldier Shakeel Baloch said. He added that unidentified armed men shot the barbers while they were sitting outside a hotel on Sunday evening. 

“Three barbers who belonged to Mirpurkhas and Jacobabad districts of Sindh province were killed on the spot,” Baloch told Arab News. 

No group immediately claimed responsibility for the attack but suspicion is likely to fall on the BLA, which has carried out attacks against Punjabi laborers and barbers in the past. 

Balochistan government spokesperson Shahid Rind strongly condemned the attack, describing the development as a “barbaric” move by the militants. 

“Terrorists have been attempting to create divisions and hate among provinces by targeting laborers who are working in Balochistan,” Rind said. 

He said security forces had started tracking the “terrorists” involved in the attack. 

Balochistan has seen a surge in ethnic attacks over the past few months as the province’s security situation deteriorates. Seven Punjab-based passengers were forcibly removed from a bus heading to the eastern city of Faisalabad from Quetta and killed by a group of gunmen in Balochistan last month. 

In August 2024, nearly two dozen passengers traveling in Punjab-bound buses were killed after BLA militants forcibly removed ethnic Punjabi commuters from buses after checking their identity cards.

In May 2024, gunmen shot dead seven Punjab-based barbers who lived and worked together near the port city of Gwadar in Balochistan.


Pakistan fails, Kohli roars and Smith retires: Champions Trophy highlights

Pakistan fails, Kohli roars and Smith retires: Champions Trophy highlights
Updated 36 min 56 sec ago
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Pakistan fails, Kohli roars and Smith retires: Champions Trophy highlights

Pakistan fails, Kohli roars and Smith retires: Champions Trophy highlights
  • Virat Kohli silenced critics over poor form in Test cricket by scoring century against arch-rivals Pakistan 
  • Veteran batter Steve Smith called time on his ODI career a day after Australia lost semifinal to India 

DUBAI: India beat New Zealand by four wickets in the final of the Champions Trophy on Sunday in Dubai.

AFP Sport looks at five storylines from the 50-over tournament.

Virat Kohli silenced the critics over his poor form in Test cricket with an unbeaten 100 against arch-rivals Pakistan.

Kohli took time to get into the groove on a sluggish Dubai pitch to anchor India’s chase of 242 with key stands.

His mastery of the conditions, combined with his ability to rotate the strike, took India to victory with six wickets and 45 balls to spare.

Kohli was also India’s savior in the semifinal against Australia when his 84 steered another successful chase.

Opposition skipper Steve Smith called the 36-year-old “arguably the best chaser the game has seen.”

Indian players celebrate with the trophy on the podium after winning the ICC Men's Champions Trophy against New Zealand at the Dubai International Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, on March 9, 2025. (REUTERS)

Pakistan hosted a major cricket event for the first time in three decades and excitement there was sky-high, despite India’s refusal to tour and instead play all their matches in Dubai.

But the Pakistan team’s poor showing on the field deflated the spirits of the cricket-crazy nation with successive losses to New Zealand and India.

That signalled the end of Pakistan’s title defense, and to add insult to injury, their dead-rubber final group match against Bangladesh was washed out.

An auto-rickshaw drives past a billboard depicting portraits of the captains of participating cricket teams in ICC Champions Trophy 2025, installed at a roadside, in Lahore, Pakistan, on Feb. 16, 2025. (AP)

One disappointed fan called the tournament a “wedding where you don’t know the bride or groom.”

New Zealand’s Glenn Phillips lit up the tournament with his fielding heroics, notably against India in the group phase for the key wicket of Kohli.

Phillips dived full stretch to his right at backward point and somehow held on to the ball to send Kohli back for 11 off fast bowler Matt Henry.

Kohli stood in disbelief for a few seconds before trudging back to the pavilion as the fans in Dubai fell silent.

New Zealand's players celebrate after dismissing India's Virat Kohli during the ICC Champions Trophy one-day international (ODI) cricket match between New Zealand and India at the Dubai International Stadium in Dubai on March 2, 2025. (AFP)

Social media was abuzz with reactions to the catch, with one fan on X calling Phillips “the Superman of the tournament.”

Jos Buttler’s England came into the competition off the back of a 3-0 ODI whitewash in India, but piled on a mammoth 351 in their opener against Ashes rivals Australia.

England still managed to lose as Australia chased down the target to leave Buttler’s side on the brink.

Defeat to Afghanistan put England out of the tournament after just two matches.

Afghanistan's players celebrate after winning the ICC Champions Trophy one-day international (ODI) cricket match between England and Afghanistan at the Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore on February 26, 2025. (AFP)

Two days later Buttler quit as England’s white-ball captain after three successive flops in ICC events, including their failed T20 and 50-over World Cup title defenses.

England's captain Jos Buttler (L) talks to the media at the start of the ICC Champions Trophy one-day international (ODI) cricket match between England and South Africa at National Stadium in Karachi on March 1, 2025. (AFP)

Veteran batsman Steve Smith, 35, called time on his ODI career a day after Australia lost in the semifinals to India.

Smith top-scored for Australia with 73, but his knock was in vain after India overhauled Australia’s 264 and the captain’s innings turned out to be his last in the format.

Another retirement seemed highly likely after the final with intense speculation that India skipper Rohit Sharma would end his one-day career if they won.

India's captain Rohit Sharma poses with the winners trophy after defeating New Zealand in the final cricket match of the ICC Champions Trophy at Dubai International Cricket Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, on March 9, 2025. (AP)

Opener Rohit top-scored with 76 in the final and declared afterwards that he was not going anywhere, leaving Indian media stumped and fans relieved.


Pakistan minister urges timely sale of stored wheat to avoid financial losses, benefit farmers

Pakistan minister urges timely sale of stored wheat to avoid financial losses, benefit farmers
Updated 10 March 2025
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Pakistan minister urges timely sale of stored wheat to avoid financial losses, benefit farmers

Pakistan minister urges timely sale of stored wheat to avoid financial losses, benefit farmers
  • In Pakistan, the wheat crop is planted in mid-December and the majority of the crop is harvested between April and early June
  • Pakistani farmers last year held several protests over lower wheat prices due to the import of excess wheat that flooded markets

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s National Food Security Minister Rana Tanveer Hussain on Sunday asked authorities to ensure timely sale of stored wheat to avoid financial losses to the country and to benefit farmers and consumers, ahead of the arrival of new crop.
Hussain issued the directives while presiding over a meeting to review wheat reserves, management strategies, and the selling process to avoid any future crises.
In Pakistan, wheat crop is planted in mid-December and the harvest usually begins in March, with the majority of the crop harvested between April and early June.
Last year, farmers in Pakistan held several protests over lower wheat prices due to the import of excess amounts of the commodity that flooded local markets.
“There would be zero tolerance for any delays in the wheat sale process as prolonged storage could impact the quality of wheat and lead to financial losses for the national treasury,” Hussain was quoted as saying by the government’s Press Information Department (PID).
Agriculture is the backbone of Pakistan’s economy and constitutes its largest sector. According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), agriculture contributes about 24 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and accounts for half of the employed labor force in the country.
However, the prices of wheat last year dropped significantly in Pakistan and were much below the government’s support price of Rs3,900 ($14) per 40-kilogram bag.
During Sunday’s meeting, Pakistan Agricultural Storage & Services Corporation (PASSCO) officials informed the minister they had strengthened coordination with different agencies and provincial authorities to accelerate the sale of wheat.
“Various measures have been implemented to ensure transparency in the wheat sale process, benefiting both farmers and consumers,” they were quoted as saying.
Hussain instructed PASSCO officials to devise effective policies to address administrative and financial challenges, ensuring smooth operations in the future, according to the PID. He reaffirmed the government’s commitment to agricultural development, food security, and farmers’ welfare.


Pakistan’s Punjab puts security on ‘high alert’ amid surge in militant attacks in northwest

Pakistan’s Punjab puts security on ‘high alert’ amid surge in militant attacks in northwest
Updated 09 March 2025
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Pakistan’s Punjab puts security on ‘high alert’ amid surge in militant attacks in northwest

Pakistan’s Punjab puts security on ‘high alert’ amid surge in militant attacks in northwest
  • Pakistan is the world’s second-most affected country by militancy, according to Global Terrorism Index 2025
  • Pakistan accuses Afghanistan of sheltering militant groups attacking its western regions, Kabul denies this

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s most populous Punjab province has put security on “high alert” and ordered intelligence-based search-and-sweep operations across the region, a police spokesperson said on Sunday, amid surge in militant attacks in the neighboring Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province in the country’s northwest.
Pakistan has witnessed a surge in militant violence in its KP and Balochistan provinces that border Afghanistan, including a twin suicide bombing that killed 18 people in KP’s Bannu district on March 4.
The attacks have prompted provincial authorities in Punjab to carry out intelligence-based operations and mock exercises to thwart any untoward incident in the eastern Pakistani province.
“During the last 24 hours, 436 search and sweep operations were conducted, along with eight mock exercises across Punjab,” Punjab police spokesperson Mubasher Hussain told Arab News, adding that 38 proclaimed offenders and 123 other suspects were arrested during these operations.
According to the 2025 Global Terrorism Index (GTI), Pakistan is now the world’s second-most affected country by militant violence, with deaths rising 45 percent to 1,081 in 2024.
The 12th annual GTI report, published by Australian-based think tank Institute for Economics and Peace, ranked 163 countries in 2024, covering 99.7 percent of the world’s population and analyzing the impact of militant activities worldwide. Pakistan is second only to West African country Burkina Faso on the list.
Officials in Islamabad accuse Afghanistan of harboring anti-Pakistan groups that launch cross-border attacks in Pakistan’s western regions. Kabul denies the allegation and insists Pakistan’s security is an internal matter of Islamabad.
The Punjab police spokesperson said the search-and-sweep operations are part of measures to combat militants and criminal elements.
“Authorities have recovered 2 Kalashnikovs, 12 rifles, 20 handguns, and hundreds of bullets from the arrested suspects,” he added.


Huawei trains over 20,000 Pakistani youth in AI, cybersecurity and cloud computing

Huawei trains over 20,000 Pakistani youth in AI, cybersecurity and cloud computing
Updated 09 March 2025
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Huawei trains over 20,000 Pakistani youth in AI, cybersecurity and cloud computing

Huawei trains over 20,000 Pakistani youth in AI, cybersecurity and cloud computing
  • Pakistan and Huawei last year signed an agreement to train 300,000 Pakistani youth in advanced information and communication technologies
  • Islamabad views ICT as a driver of economic change and seeks to transform the sector into a cornerstone of its strategy for financial stability

ISLAMABAD: Huawei, a leading Chinese multinational corporation and technology company, has trained more than 20,000 Pakistani youngsters in advanced information and communication technology (ICT) skills, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s office said on Sunday, amid Islamabad’s efforts to develop a more technologically skilled workforce.
These youngsters have been trained under an agreement signed between Pakistan and Huawei last year to train 300,000 Pakistani youth in ICT skills to match international standards.
The Chinese tech firm is providing training to Pakistani youth in artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, cloud computing and other advanced technologies under the initiative.
“Huawei Technologies has trained 20,315 students so far. The program is upskilling students, trainers and those working in ICT technologies,” Sharif’s office said, following his meeting with a Huawei delegation in Lahore on Sunday.
“The master trainers trained by Huawei Technologies will provide training to youth at the local level.”
Pakistan views ICT as a driver of economic change and seeks to transform the sector into a cornerstone of its strategy for financial stability, courting foreign investment from countries like China and the Gulf states.
In Jan., the Pakistani IT ministry and Huawei launched a training portal to develop a more technologically skilled workforce in Pakistan, aimed at enabling the Pakistani youth to contribute to the country’s development.
During Sunday’s meeting, Sharif asked officials to ensure speedy implementation of IT training projects.
“The prime minister directed to make the ICT training portal accessible to maximum number of people, and expand the project to all provinces, including Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan,” Sharif’s office said.