Pakistan urges halt in Israeli strikes on Gaza for success of Saudi-backed conference on two-state solution

ISLAMABAD: The clatter of plates, spoons and forks filled the air as Mahmood Ahmed Hashmi, 67, broke his fast earlier this week at his home in Islamabad, seated with his three sons, daughters-in-law and grandchildren around a large, colorful tablecloth spread on the floor.

Ramadan traditions and practices evolve across generations, influenced by changing demographics, media, lifestyles and digital apps, while retaining the core spiritual elements of fasting, prayer, and charity. As in other parts of the world, the digital age has also significantly altered how Ramadan is observed by Pakistani families, offering new avenues for spiritual engagement, community connection, and resource access through apps, social media, and online platforms.

Hashmi, a retired civil servant, detailed how Ramadan had changed through the generations of his family, beginning with the tradition of Ramadan drummers walking through the streets, beating drums to wake people for the pre-dawn meal (suhoor) before fasting began for the day. Once a typical feature of the holy month, today the tradition’s usefulness had been eclipsed by TV, mobile phones and alarm clocks.

“In those days, the elders used to come out in the neighborhood to wake up people for suhoor,” Hashmi told Arab News at iftar. “They used to do some drumming and other things so that people could get up, but now you have everything in your cell phone.”

Mobile apps have become indispensable tools for Muslims around the world during Ramadan, offering features like prayer time reminders, Qur’anic recitations, and fasting trackers, ensuring accurate timing and accessibility.

While many people used to visit neighborhood or community religious gatherings earlier, now platforms like YouTube and TikTok host Islamic scholars and influencers who share daily Ramadan reflections, Qur’anic tafseer (exegesis), and tips for spiritual growth, making Islamic education more accessible, especially for younger Muslims.

Social media platforms have also become main avenues for sharing Ramadan greetings, exchanging recipes, and discussing spiritual reflections.

Handwritten Eid cards — once widely exchanged among friends and relatives ahead of the post-Ramadan Eid Al-Fitr festival — were now a rarity in the age of digital greeting cards shared on Whatsapp and other messaging platforms, Hashmi lamented. 

“How good the feeling used to be to get Eid cards from your loved ones,” he said. “Your near and loved ones used to wait for them. People used to display them in their drawing rooms or bedrooms. Now a picture [card] will come [on mobile phone].”

Iftar and suhoor meals would also be made entirely at home, or with snacks and food bought from neighborhood eateries, and would be consumed as a family, while food was now increasingly ordered from online apps as per individual choices, Hashmi added. 

While the retired official lamented the decline in many of the Ramadan customs of his youth, his son Miraj Mustafa Hashmi, a professor at the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), said digital innovations such as mobile apps had streamlined everyday rituals while still nurturing cherished Ramadan traditions. 

“Apps like FoodPanda have replaced traditional market trips for iftar [items],” Miraj said, explaining that this was beneficial for people who did not have the luxury of time due to jobs and other responsibilities. 

“It is a digital era, things are going on like that and people are comfortable in it. I think it is a very positive change … because people like us have to stay in the office all day and work … Obviously, we want to go to the market but the pressure of work and the load is there.”

Digital platforms and apps have also made it easier for people to donate to charity and support those in need during Ramadan, a core aspect of the holy month, Miraj said. 

For his 10-year-old son Ibrahim, a student of grade five who began fasting at the age of seven, Ramadan was about being able to order his favorite dishes online and checking the Internet for iftar and suhoor timings. 

“I love having noodles, pizza, macaroni, samosas, pakoras, and jalebis for iftar,” Ibrahim said as he had a piece of pizza for iftar. 

But was there anything Miraj missed about the way Ramadan used to be observed?

Relatives and friends used to meet each other more often at Ramadan events when they did not have the luxury to connect through video calls, he said. 

“When I think of my childhood, we used to go to social events, we used to go shopping with our grandparents, we used to do all these activities,” the professor said. 

“If we see, our parents spent a very tough life due to limited facilities, but they made it a little easier [for us] and our children are living a much easier life and technology is helpful.”

KARACHI: Pakistan’s stocks ended the week on Friday with a 2.5 percent weekly gain, with the benchmark KSE-100 Index hitting a record high as investors expected a positive outcome from the country’s ongoing talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) under the first review.
The last trading session of the week witnessed the stocks gauge rising to 119,405 points during the day before closing in the red at 118,442 points, 0.3 percent lower than the last close due to profit-taking.
An IMF staff mission left Pakistan last week after concluding a visit that lasted for over half a month, with its chief, Nathan Porter, issuing a statement saying the two sides “made significant progress toward reaching a Staff Level Agreement,” triggering a bull run at the Pakistan Stock Exchange.
“The week commenced with the completion of the IMF mission’s visit to Pakistan for the first review of the ongoing $7 billion Extended Fund Facility, though a staff-level agreement remains awaited,” he said.
Pakistan, he continued, was also in the process of securing an arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) with the IMF for additional financing to address the impacts of climate change.
Pakistan is one of the world’s most affected nations by climate change and has witnessed extreme weather events like floods, droughts and heatwaves. The country is seeking about $1.5 billion in climate financing from the global lender, which is currently evaluating the country’s request.
The Karachi-based brokerage research firm Arif Habib Ltd. said the market remained “jubilant” during the week as investor sentiment was supported by expectations of a staff-level agreement between Pakistan and the IMF that will lead to the disbursement of $1.1 billion to Pakistan.
The IMF, it said, shared a draft of the Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies with the authorities in Pakistan, which signaled progress.
“Furthermore, potential resolution of power circular debt charged up the overall sentiment,” it said.
The IMF has also allowed the government to recalibrate its Rs12.97 trillion tax collection target for the current fiscal year to Rs12.35 trillion.
“We expect the market to remain positive in the upcoming week,” said the research firm. “The equity investors will closely follow developments leading up to Pakistan’s pact with the IMF that is projected to keep the momentum at the bourse buoyant.”