“The Life of Muhammad” by Maulana Wahiddudin Khan provides a comprehensive account of the life and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, highlighting the key events in his life, and shedding light on his character, mission, and contribution to Islam.
The biography, first published in 1999, begins with an exploration of the Prophet’s early years following his birth in Makkah in 570 CE, and highlights his contemplative nature.
Khan explains how the pivotal moment of Prophet Muhammad’s life — when he received his first revelation from God through the angel Jibreel in the cave of Hira — led to many challenges as he tried to spread the message of monotheism throughout Makkah, which at the time was a polytheistic society. One of the major challenges was the opposition he faced from the Quraysh tribe.
The book examines Prophet Muhammad’s migration to Madinah — known as the Hijra — as his following grew, leading to the establishment of the first Islamic state in 622 CE. Khan highlights the Prophet’s leadership qualities, his endeavors to unite the diverse tribes of Madinah, and the various treaties and agreements he formed with neighboring communities.
“The Life of Muhammad” also provides insights into the Prophet’s military campaigns, including the Battle of Badr and the Battle of Uhud, highlighting the principles of just warfare and emphasizing his efforts to protect civilian lives.
Khan also delves into Prophet Muhammad’s personal life, including his marriages and relationships, as well as his interactions with his companions and the wider community. It highlights his compassion, mercy, and commitment to social justice, as exemplified by his treatment of women, children, and non-Muslims.
Khan’s work concludes with an examination of the Prophet’s last sermon, his final years, and his death in 632 CE. It reflects on his enduring legacy and his impact on the development and dissemination of Islam, both during his lifetime and after.
