Student anger mounts over Harvard findings on campus antisemitism, Islamophobia

Harvard University announced the task forces in January amid struggles to manage its campus response to the Israel-Hamas conflict. (AFP/File)
Harvard University announced the task forces in January amid struggles to manage its campus response to the Israel-Hamas conflict. (AFP/File)
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Updated 28 June 2024
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Student anger mounts over Harvard findings on campus antisemitism, Islamophobia

Student anger mounts over Harvard findings on campus antisemitism, Islamophobia
  • ‘Our voices were ignored,’ says Palestinian student organizer after divestment demands rejected
  • Task forces describe pro-Israel students’ situation as ‘dire,’ and claim pro-Palestinian students face ‘climate of intolerance’

LONDON: Students have criticized two Harvard University inquiries into antisemitism and Islamophobia on campus, accusing the investigative bodies of failing to listen to student concerns.

The university, long ranked one of the best in the world, set up two task forces earlier this year to investigate alleged antisemitism and anti-Muslim bias in the wake of campus unrest over the Israel-Hamas conflict.

In findings handed down on Wednesday, each found a climate of discrimination and harassment on campus, and proposed ways to combat the problem.

The task force reports described the situation facing pro-Israel students as “dire,” and also said that pro-Palestinian students’ freedoms were being suppressed.

However, both Muslim and Jewish groups claimed the findings failed to fully address concerns voiced by students during the investigation.

These included demands that the university end its links with companies profiting from Israel’s war on Hamas in Gaza.

One task force was accused of focusing on a narrow segment of the Jewish community, ignoring anti-Zionist Jewish students.

The investigation focused “on one type of Jew,” a student said.

“By conflating being pro-Israel with being Jewish, the task force erases my identity and endangers Jews by transforming our religious identity into political hegemony.”

In another criticism, Mahmoud Al-Thabata, a Palestinian student and Harvard Undergraduate Palestine Solidarity Committee organizer, said: “In all of the ‘listening sessions’ I have been to with the task force, the largest concern raised was Harvard’s complicity in every Israeli massacre against Palestinians.

“None of our voices, however, were listened to, as the task force’s report failed to suggest divestment from the apartheid and genocidal regime.”

The investigation into alleged anti-Muslim and anti-Arab bias on campus found that Palestinian and pro-Palestinian students’ freedom of expression had been broadly suppressed, leaving them in “a state of uncertainty, abandonment, threat, and isolation,” and facing “a pervasive climate of intolerance.”

Many students believed that the words “Palestine” and “Palestinian” had become taboo on campus.

However, the antisemitism task force found that Jewish students felt singled out for their position on the Gaza issue, and repeatedly faced “derision, social exclusion, and hostility.”

While each task force reported hearing different experiences from community members, some common themes emerged, including a perception that the university has fallen short of its stated values, specifically those that celebrate diversity while respecting difference.

To address these issues, the task forces recommended measures that include anti-harassment training for students, appointing a visiting professor in Palestinian studies, and recruiting tenure-track faculty members to expand the school’s curriculum related to Palestinian studies.

The investigations also suggested clarifying policies around bullying and bias, and improving kosher and halal food options in campus dining halls.

Harvard University announced the task forces in January amid struggles to manage its campus response to the Israel-Hamas conflict.

Last week, Stanford University released reports from its own task forces, which found pervasive antisemitism and suppression of pro-Palestinian speech on campus.

The formation of the task forces followed the resignation of Harvard University President Claudine Gay, who faced a backlash over her congressional testimony on antisemitism, as well as accusations of plagiarism.

Some Jewish students filed a lawsuit against Harvard earlier this year, accusing the university of becoming “a bastion of rampant anti-Jewish hatred and harassment.”

Toward the end of the academic year, pro-Palestinian students and activists set up camps on university campuses around the US, including at Harvard, in protest at the war. Police were called to dismantle the sites on some campuses.

Protesters at Harvard voluntarily took down their tents last month after university officials agreed to meet to discuss their questions.

However, the protesters remained at odds with the university after it announced that 13 students who took part in a protest camp would not be able to receive diplomas alongside their classmates.

With AP


OpenAI says Chinese firms try to copy US AI tech

OpenAI says Chinese firms try to copy US AI tech
Updated 30 January 2025
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OpenAI says Chinese firms try to copy US AI tech

OpenAI says Chinese firms try to copy US AI tech
  • OpenAI’s statement came after Chinese startup DeepSeek sparked panic on Wall Street this week with its powerful new chatbot developed at a fraction of the cost of its US competitors
  • It said rivals were using a process known as distillation in which developers creating smaller models learn from larger ones by copying their behavior and decision-making patterns

WASHINGTON: ChatGPT creator OpenAI on Wednesday said that Chinese companies are actively attempting to replicate its advanced AI models, prompting increased security measures and closer cooperation with US authorities.
OpenAI’s statement came after Chinese startup DeepSeek sparked panic on Wall Street this week with its powerful new chatbot developed at a fraction of the cost of its US competitors.
DeepSeek’s performance has sparked a wave of accusations that it has reverse engineered the capabilities of leading US technology, such as the AI powering ChatGPT.
OpenAI said rivals were using a process known as distillation in which developers creating smaller models learn from larger ones by copying their behavior and decision-making patterns, similar to a student learning from a teacher.
“We know (China) based companies — and others — are constantly trying to distill the models of leading US AI companies,” an OpenAI spokesperson told AFP, highlighting tensions over AI intellectual property protection between the United States and China.
We “believe as we go forward that it is critically important that we are working closely with the US government to best protect the most capable models from efforts by adversaries and competitors to take US technology.”
David Sacks, the new Trump administration’s AI czar, told Fox News there was “substantial evidence that what DeepSeek did here is they distilled the knowledge out of OpenAI’s models.”
OpenAI said the process was against its terms of service and it would work at detecting and preventing further attempts.
The company led by Sam Altman is itself facing multiple accusations of intellectual property violations, primarily related to the use of copyrighted materials in training its generative AI models.
“Distillation will violate most terms of service, yet it’s ironic — or even hypocritical — that big tech is calling it out,” said Lutz Finger, senior visiting lecturer at Cornell University.
Copyrighted material “helped train ChatGPT, which now helps DeepSeek. Knowledge is free and hard to protect,” Finger added.


South Sudan lifts suspension of Facebook and TikTok

South Sudan lifts suspension of Facebook and TikTok
Updated 28 January 2025
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South Sudan lifts suspension of Facebook and TikTok

South Sudan lifts suspension of Facebook and TikTok
  • Ban was imposed last week following the circulation of videos depicting the alleged killings of South Sudanese nationals in Sudan

JUBA: South Sudan authorities have lifted the temporary ban on Facebook and TikTok, which was imposed last week following the circulation of videos depicting the alleged killings of South Sudanese nationals in Sudan.
The graphic images, which sparked violent protests and retaliatory killings across the country, have been removed from the social media platforms, the National Communications Authority said in a Jan.27 letter to telecoms and Internet providers
“The rise of violence linked to social media content in South Sudan underscores the need for a balanced approach that addresses the root causes of online incitement while protecting the rights of the population,” Napoleon Adok Gai, the director of the National Communications Authority, said in the letter.
Rights groups blamed the Sudanese army and its allies for ethnically-targeted attacks on civilians in Sudan’s El Gezira state earlier this month, after they captured the state capital Wad Madani from the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces.
The Sudanese army condemned what it called “individual violations,” which were captured on video and shared widely on social media.


Pakistan outlaws disinformation with 3-year jail term

Pakistan outlaws disinformation with 3-year jail term
Updated 28 January 2025
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Pakistan outlaws disinformation with 3-year jail term

Pakistan outlaws disinformation with 3-year jail term
  • The law was rushed through the National Assembly with little warning last week

ISLAMBAD: Pakistan criminalized online disinformation on Tuesday, passing legislation that enshrines punishments of up to three years in prison, a decision journalists say is designed to crack down on dissent.
“I have heard more ‘yes’ than ‘no’, so the bill is approved,” Syedaal Khan, deputy chair of Pakistan’s Senate, said amid protest from the opposition and journalists, who walked out of the gallery.
The law targets anyone who “intentionally disseminates” information online that they have “reason to believe to be false or fake and likely to cause or create a sense of fear, panic or disorder or unrest.”
The law was rushed through the National Assembly with little warning last week before being presented to the Senate on Tuesday, and will now pass to the president to be rubber stamped.


Trump says Microsoft is in talks to acquire TikTok

Trump says Microsoft is in talks to acquire TikTok
Updated 29 January 2025
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Trump says Microsoft is in talks to acquire TikTok

Trump says Microsoft is in talks to acquire TikTok

US President Donald Trump told reporters on Monday that Microsoft is in talks to acquire TikTok and that he would like to see a bidding war over the app.
Microsoft and TikTok did not immediately respond to Reuters’ requests for a comment outside regular business hours.
Trump has previously said that he was in discussions with several parties about purchasing TikTok and expects to make a decision on the app’s future within the next 30 days.
The app, which has about 170 million American users, was briefly taken offline just before a law requiring ByteDance to either sell it on national security grounds or face a ban took effect on Jan. 19.
Trump, after taking office on Jan. 20, signed an executive order seeking to delay by 75 days the enforcement of the law that was put in place after US officials warned that there was a risk of Americans’ data being misused under ByteDance.


DeepSeek: Chinese AI firm sending shock waves through US tech

DeepSeek: Chinese AI firm sending shock waves through US tech
Updated 28 January 2025
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DeepSeek: Chinese AI firm sending shock waves through US tech

DeepSeek: Chinese AI firm sending shock waves through US tech
  • The program has shaken up the tech industry and hit US titans including Nvidia, the AI chip juggernaut that saw nearly $600 billion of its market value erased, the most ever for one day on Wall Street

BEIJING: Chinese firm DeepSeek’s artificial intelligence chatbot has soared to the top of the Apple Store’s download charts, stunning industry insiders and analysts with its ability to match its US competitors.
The program has shaken up the tech industry and hit US titans including Nvidia, the AI chip juggernaut that saw nearly $600 billion of its market value erased, the most ever for one day on Wall Street.
Here’s what you need to know about DeepSeek:
DeepSeek was developed by a start-up based in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, known for its high density of tech firms.
Available as an app or on desktop, DeepSeek can do many of the things that its Western competitors can do — write song lyrics, help work on a personal development plan, or even write a recipe for dinner based on what’s in the fridge.
It can communicate in multiple languages, though it told AFP that it was strongest in English and Chinese.
It is subject to many of the limitations seen in other Chinese-made chatbots like Baidu’s Ernie Bot — asked about leader Xi Jinping or Beijing’s policies in the western region of Xinjiang, it implored AFP to “talk about something else.”
But from writing complex code to solving difficult sums, industry insiders have been astonished by just how well DeepSeek’s abilities match the competition.
“What we’ve found is that DeepSeek... is the top performing, or roughly on par with the best American models,” Alexandr Wang, CEO of Scale AI, told CNBC.
That’s all the more surprising given what is known about how it was made.
In a paper detailing its development, the firm said the model was trained using only a fraction of the chips used by its Western competitors.
Analysts had long thought that the United States’ critical advantage over China when it comes to producing high-powered chips — and its ability to prevent the Asian power from accessing the technology — would give it the edge in the AI race.
But DeepSeek researchers said they spent only $5.6 million developing the latest iteration of their model — peanuts when compared with the billions US tech giants have poured into AI.
Shares in major tech firms in the United States and Japan have tumbled as the industry takes stock of the challenge from DeepSeek.
Chip making giant Nvidia — the world’s dominant supplier of AI hardware and software — closed down seventeen percent on Wall Street on Monday.
And Japanese firm SoftBank, a key investor in US President Donald Trump’s announcement of a new $500 billion venture to build infrastructure for artificial intelligence in the United States, lost more than eight percent.
Venture capitalist Marc Andreessen, a close adviser to Trump, described it as “AI’s Sputnik moment” — a reference to the Soviet satellite launch that sparked the Cold War space race.
“DeepSeek R1 is one of the most amazing and impressive breakthroughs I’ve ever seen,” he wrote on X.
Like its Western competitors Chat-GPT, Meta’s Llama and Claude, DeepSeek uses a large-language model — massive quantities of texts to train its everyday language use.
But unlike Silicon Valley rivals, which have developed proprietary LLMs, DeepSeek is open source, meaning anyone can access the app’s code, see how it works and modify it themselves.
“We are living in a timeline where a non-US company is keeping the original mission of OpenAI alive — truly open, frontier research that empowers all,” Jim Fan, a senior research manager at Nvidia, wrote on X.
DeepSeek said it “tops the leaderboard among open-source models” — and “rivals the most advanced closed-source models globally.”
Scale AI’s Wang wrote on X that “DeepSeek is a wake up call for America.”
Beijing’s leadership has vowed to be the world leader in AI technology by 2030 and is projected to spend tens of billions in support for the industry over the next few years.
And the success of DeepSeek suggests that Chinese firms may have begun leaping the hurdles placed in their way.
Last week DeepSeek’s founder, hedge fund manager Liang Wenfeng, sat alongside other entrepreneurs at a symposium with Chinese Premier Li Qiang — highlighting the firm’s rapid rise.
Its viral success also sent it to the top of the trending topics on China’s X-like Weibo website Monday, with related hashtags pulling in tens of millions of views.
“This really is an example of spending a little money to do great things,” one user wrote.