Electric vehicles, air quality sensors proposed to curb severe winter pollution in Lahore

Electric vehicles, air quality sensors proposed to curb severe winter pollution in Lahore
Commuters drive along a road amid heavy smog in Lahore on October 29, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 31 October 2024
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Electric vehicles, air quality sensors proposed to curb severe winter pollution in Lahore

Electric vehicles, air quality sensors proposed to curb severe winter pollution in Lahore
  • The eastern Pakistani city has witnessed unprecedented rise in Air Quality Index during this week
  • WWF-Pakistan calls for removal of industrial zones from urban centers, reliance on renewables

KARACHI: A leading environmental conservation organization in Pakistan on Wednesday recommended adopting electric vehicles and installing air quality sensors to combat rising pollution in Lahore, one of the world’s most polluted cities during the winter smog season, according to a statement it circulated.

WWF-Pakistan pointed to several key contributors identified by policymakers, including emissions from vehicles, industrial processes, crop residue burning and coal combustion as the city’s Air Quality Index (AQI) reached unprecedented levels this week.

The call for reform came on the same day when Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif advocated for diplomatic efforts with neighboring India to address cross-border pollution, as both nations contend with extreme air quality issues.

“Worsening air quality and persistent smog is a serious issue not only for the people but also for biodiversity, especially birds and other animals,” said Hammad Naqi Khan, Director General WWF-Pakistan.

“The adoption of electric vehicles can help reduce vehicular emissions that lead to poor air quality,” he added. “However, financial subsidies and establishing EV charging infrastructure are essential for the transition to electric vehicles.”




Commuters make their way amid heavy smog in Lahore on October 31, 2024. Pollution puffing rickshaws and barbeque restaurants were banned from operating in parts of Pakistan's second-largest city of Lahore on October 30, as public health officials battle choking smog. (AFP)

WWF-Pakistan’s policy recommendations, drawn from air quality data collected between 2013 and 2024, lay out a comprehensive strategy to improve Lahore’s air quality. Key proposals also include establishing industrial zones away from urban centers, expanding the mass transit network and transitioning industries to renewable energy sources.

Additionally, the report advocates for integrated traffic management, which, when combined with the installation of sensor-based monitoring systems, could help reduce localized pollution in heavily trafficked areas.

“These low-cost air quality monitoring systems can be used to identify air pollution hotspots and can also be synchronized with traffic management,” Khan noted, explaining that measures such as designating alternate routes or restricting heavy transport in certain areas can help reduce emissions in high-risk zones.

The report also recommended building the capacity of farmers to manage crop residue through sustainable practices and alternative uses.

Additionally, it called for mandatory vehicular emission testing, dust control in the construction sector, and promoting solar energy to replace diesel- and coal-based power in industrial sectors like leather, textile and steel.

“Industries emitting high levels of pollutants must install relevant pollution control devices,” said Nazifa Butt, Director Climate and Energy at WWF-Pakistan, highlighting the role of industrial compliance in achieving cleaner air.

Pakistani authorities have enforced new measures to combat hazardous smog, including making mask-wearing mandatory across the city of Lahore.

New, shorter school timings have also been announced in the city while student assemblies will be conducted in classrooms rather than outdoor spaces.

All outdoor activities at schools have also been temporarily suspended, and a ban has also been imposed on fireworks in Lahore until Jan. 31, 2025.


Pakistan army officer adopts baby girl rescued after being buried alive — state media

Pakistan army officer adopts baby girl rescued after being buried alive — state media
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Pakistan army officer adopts baby girl rescued after being buried alive — state media

Pakistan army officer adopts baby girl rescued after being buried alive — state media
  • It is unclear who buried the infant before she was rescued by officials and miraculously survived
  • The case has drawn social media attention, with many praising Major Waqas for adopting the child

ISLAMABAD: An army officer in Pakistan adopted an infant girl who was buried alive in the country’s northwest after her rescue by emergency responders, state media reported on Saturday.
Cases of abandoned newborns, particularly girls, are not uncommon in Pakistan, where poverty, social stigma, gender discrimination and the fear of societal backlash against children born out of wedlock drive some people to desperate measures.
The Edhi Foundation, one of the country’s largest humanitarian organizations, has placed cradles outside its offices in multiple cities, urging parents to leave unwanted infants there rather than harm them.
“A tragic incident occurred in Nowshera, where an infant girl was buried alive,” Radio Pakistan said in a report. “However, the timely intervention of the Rescue 1122 team saved the baby, who was then transported to a local hospital.”
The report said Major Waqas, an army officer attending a course in Risalpur, learned about the case and went to the hospital to see the child.
“After completing the legal procedures, Major Waqas adopted the baby girl through the civil court,” it added.
The state media report did not specify who buried the girl, how authorities were alerted or the circumstances that led to her rescue.
However, it noted the case had drawn widespread attention on social media and local Pashto news channels, with many praising the officer’s decision to adopt the child.


UN agency names Pakistani teen as Youth Advocate for Climate Action, Girls Empowerment

UN agency names Pakistani teen as Youth Advocate for Climate Action, Girls Empowerment
Updated 22 min 24 sec ago
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UN agency names Pakistani teen as Youth Advocate for Climate Action, Girls Empowerment

UN agency names Pakistani teen as Youth Advocate for Climate Action, Girls Empowerment
  • 14-year-old Zunaira Qayyum hails from Hub in Balochistan and has previously collaborated with UNICEF
  • Her research on the impacts of climate-induced floods on girls’ education won the agency’s 2023 award

ISLAMABAD: A 14-year-old Pakistani girl championing climate action was appointed on Friday by the United Nations humanitarian and developmental agency for children as Youth Advocate for Climate Action and Girls Empowerment in the country, making her express the resolve for “meaningful change.”
Zunaira Qayyum, who hails from Hub district in Balochistan, has previously collaborated with UNICEF. Her research on the impacts of climate change-induced floods on girls’ secondary education in her native district was among the winners of the UNICEF Policy Research Challenge in 2023.
She has since trained adolescents in her hometown on advocacy, policy engagement, research and network building.
“I am honored to join UNICEF Pakistan as a Youth Advocate to champion children’s rights and well-being,” Qayyum was quoted as saying in a statement shared by the UN agency. “Meaningful change starts with listening to the voices of children and youth and making sure we can participate in decisions that shape our future.”
UNICEF appoints Youth Advocates to amplify children’s voices on critical issues such as climate change, education and child rights. The initiative aims to empower young leaders to engage in policymaking and raise awareness on global platforms. Similar appointments have been made in other countries, with young activists working on issues from environmental justice to gender equality.
Pakistan is increasingly vulnerable to climate change, with floods, droughts and heatwaves disrupting the lives of millions, including children. The UNICEF statement said climate-induced hazards disrupted schooling for 26 million children in 2024 alone.
In Punjab, 16 million children were affected when severe air pollution forced school closures in November.
“The climate crisis poses one of the biggest challenges we have ever faced, but when I listen to Zunaira and the children of Pakistan, I find hope and inspiration for the future,” said Abdullah Fadil, UNICEF Representative in Pakistan. “We must do more to empower children and young people with opportunities to lead, act and help this country prosper.”
Qayyum, who has represented Pakistan’s youth at national and international forums, including COP29, was appointed at the Dawn Media Breathe Pakistan Climate Conference. The UN agency expressed hope her advocacy will encourage more young people to take an active role in addressing climate and education challenges.


Separated by war, Bangladeshi man reunites with Pakistani family after more than 50 years

Separated by war, Bangladeshi man reunites with Pakistani family after more than 50 years
Updated 08 February 2025
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Separated by war, Bangladeshi man reunites with Pakistani family after more than 50 years

Separated by war, Bangladeshi man reunites with Pakistani family after more than 50 years
  • Iftikhar Hussain was a child when his father from a village in Chakwal was killed in the 1971 war
  • His mother, a Bengali woman, decided to stay in the newly independent state with her children

CHAKWAL: After a heartbreaking separation of over five decades, a Bangladeshi citizen reunited with his family earlier this year in a village in Pakistan’s Chakwal district, marking a moment of joy and healing.
The emotional reunion was celebrated with drumbeats from villagers as Iftikhar Hussain, 60, embraced his long-lost relatives in Choa Gunj Ali Shah, the ancestral village of his father, Abdul Rauf, who had served in the Pakistan Army in East Pakistan before the 1971 secession.
“The way they welcomed me made me very emotional,” Hussain told Arab News this week, visibly moved by the warmth he received.
“I hope that my family in Pakistan can visit Bangladesh, and my family there can come here so that we can continue this bond.”

This handout photo shows Iftikhar Hussain arriving after over 50 years in a Pakistani village in Chakwal district. (Handout/AN Photo)

At its inception in 1947, Pakistan was split into two wings — West Pakistan (present-day Pakistan) and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) — separated by more than 1,600 kilometers of Indian territory. Though united by religion, the two regions were culturally, linguistically and politically distinct. Over time, tensions grew as East Pakistanis felt marginalized by the central government in the west.
Complaints of economic neglect, political underrepresentation and cultural suppression deepened the divide, eventually escalating into a full-blown crisis. By 1971, amid mounting unrest and a military crackdown, the conflict spiraled into a war, leading to the creation of Bangladesh.

Iftikhar Hussain speaks during an interview with Arab News following a family reunion after over 50 years in a Pakistani village in Chakwal district on January 30, 2025. (AN Photo)

Hussain’s father had married a Bengali woman, Munawara Begum, during his deployment in the eastern wing. The couple had five children, who once visited Chakwal in 1969. However, the 1971 war not only divided the country but also shattered their lives.
Hussain said his father lost his life, and his body was never recovered. Devastated and fearing the tensions that followed the conflict, his mother chose to remain in Bangladesh with her children.
At first, both sides of the family stayed in touch by writing letters. However, the exchanges were fraught with danger, as letters from Dhaka were written in Bengali and those from Chakwal in Urdu, often requiring translation.
When translators were unavailable, communication would come to a standstill.

Iftikhar Hussain gestures during a meeting with his relatives and neighbours following a family reunion after over 50 years in a Pakistani village in Chakwal district on January 30, 2025. (AN Photo)

Aftab Hussain, Hussain’s cousin in Chakwal, said each time his uncle’s name was mentioned by someone, everyone in the family would start crying.
“When we finally got in touch with them, their letters would come in Bengali [language], and we had to get them translated in Chakwal,” he said.
“We would read those letters so many times that the ink would fade because of our tears.”
Things worsened when Chakwal was designated as a separate district in 1985, and their village name was changed from Choa Gunj Al Bair to Choa Gunj Ali Shah. The administrative change, unknown to Hussain’s family, complicated efforts to stay connected.
By the early 1990s, all correspondence had ceased, and the families lost touch completely.
Decades later, social media rekindled hope of a reunion.
Hussain’s younger brother, Abdul Khaliq, posted pictures of their father on Facebook, seeking assistance to reconnect with their relatives in Chakwal.
The posts caught the attention of a local social media activist, Arshad Mehmood, in Chakwal who took it upon himself to reunite the separated family.
“I am truly happy that two families have reunited,” Mehmood said, as he shared how he traced Hussain’s relatives in Pakistan.
Hussain said he had recently retired from a bank in Bangladesh before embarking on his journey to Pakistan.
“Most of my elder relatives have passed away. Now, I have one cousin brother and a sister left [in Bangladesh],” he said, before briefly pausing and continuing again with his eyes shining with emotion.
“Everyone here is so happy to see me. I wish my family here [in Pakistan] can visit there [Bangladesh], and my family there may come here.”


New Zealand win toss and bat against Pakistan in tri-series opener

New Zealand win toss and bat against Pakistan in tri-series opener
Updated 08 February 2025
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New Zealand win toss and bat against Pakistan in tri-series opener

New Zealand win toss and bat against Pakistan in tri-series opener
  • Experienced New Zealand pacer Lockie Ferguson was ruled out of the match with a hamstring injury
  • South Africa is the third team in the event, seen as a warm-up for the eight-nation Champions Trophy

LAHORE: New Zealand captain Mitchell Santner won the toss and opted to bat against Pakistan in the opening match of a three-nation tournament in Lahore on Saturday.
Experienced New Zealand fast bowler Lockie Ferguson was ruled out of the match with a hamstring injury.
South Africa is the third team in the event, seen as a warm-up for the eight-nation Champions Trophy in Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates from February 19.
Each team plays two matches before the top two compete in the final in Karachi on February 14.
Pakistan squad: Mohammad Rizwan (captain), Fakhar Zaman, Babar Azam, Kamran Ghulam, Tayyab Tahir, Salman Agha, Khushdil Shah, Shaheen Shah Afridi, Naseem Shah, Haris Rauf, Abrar Ahmed
New Zealand squad: Mitchell Santner (captain), Rachin Ravindra, Will Young, Kane Williamson, Daryl Mitchell, Tom Latham, Glenn Phillips, Michael Bracewell, Matt Henry, Ben Sears, Will O’Rourke
Umpires: Faisal Afridi (PAK) and Michael Gough (ENG)
TV Umpire: Richard Illingworth (ENG)
Match referee: David Boon (AUS)


Two cops killed, two injured as militants attack police post in northwest Pakistan

Two cops killed, two injured as militants attack police post in northwest Pakistan
Updated 08 February 2025
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Two cops killed, two injured as militants attack police post in northwest Pakistan

Two cops killed, two injured as militants attack police post in northwest Pakistan
  • The incident occurred in Bannu district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa when militants attacked police with heavy weapons
  • Separately, military says one of three militants killed in North Waziristan two days ago was an ‘Afghan national’

ISLAMABAD: Two policemen were killed and two others wounded after militants attacked a police check-post in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, a police official said on Saturday.
Pakistan has struggled to contain surging militancy in KP since a fragile truce between the Pakistani Taliban, or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), and the state broke down in November 2022.
In 2024 alone, the military reported that 383 soldiers and 925 militants were killed in various clashes.
The latest incident occurred in the Bannu district of the province when militants attacked the police post in Fateh Khel, a rundown locality on the outskirts of Bannu, according to local police officer Nadir Khan.
“Terrorists mounted the attack at midnight, leaving two police officers, Rahimullah and Ziaullah, dead and two others injured,” Khan told Arab News.
“The terrorists, who used heavy weapons in the attack, were forced to flee after the police retaliated.”
While no group immediately claimed responsibility for the attack, the suspicion is likely to fall on the Pakistani Taliban, who have frequently targeted security forces and police convoys and check-posts, besides targeted killings and kidnappings of law enforcers and government officials in recent months.
The latest attack came two days after Pakistani security forces killed three militants in KP’s North Waziristan district, which borders Afghanistan.
In a separate statement issued on Saturday, the Pakistani military said an Afghan national was among the militants killed in North Waziristan.
“The individual was later identified as Luqman Khan alias Nusrat (Afghan National), Son of Kamal Khan, resident of Spera District, Khost Province, Afghanistan,” said the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the Pakistani military’s media wing.
“Interim Afghan Government authorities are being approached to take over the body of the individual, being an Afghan citizen.”
Islamabad has frequently blamed the surge in militancy on Afghanistan, accusing it of sheltering and supporting militant groups that launch cross-border attacks. Afghan officials deny involvement and insist that Pakistan’s security issues are an internal matter of Islamabad.