South Korea opposition accuse ruling party of ‘second coup’

South Korea opposition accuse ruling party of ‘second coup’
Protesters tear signs, depicting the names of ruling People Power Parties’ lawmakers who did not vote during the impeachment motion against South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol, during a rally in Seoul on Dec. 9, 2024. (Reuters)
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Updated 09 December 2024
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South Korea opposition accuse ruling party of ‘second coup’

South Korea opposition accuse ruling party of ‘second coup’
  • President Yoon Suk Yeol plunged the country into political chaos with his attempt to scrap civilian rule
  • His declaration of martial law lasted just six hours after lawmakers managed to vote the measure down

SEOUL: South Korea’s opposition on Monday accused the ruling party of staging a “second coup” by clinging to power and refusing to impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol over his declaration of martial law.
Yoon plunged the country into political chaos with his attempt to scrap civilian rule, which lasted just six hours after lawmakers scuffled with soldiers in the parliament building and managed to vote the measure down, forcing Yoon into an embarrassing U-turn.
The president and a slew of top officials are now being investigated for insurrection, but a bid to impeach Yoon failed Saturday after a boycott by the ruling party, who claim the wildly unpopular leader has agreed to hand power to the prime minister and party chief.
“This is an unlawful, unconstitutional act of a second insurrection and a second coup,” Democratic Party floor leader Park Chan-dae said, urging the ruling party to “stop it immediately.”
Under South Korea’s constitution, the president remains head of government and commander in chief of the army unless he or she is incapacitated, resigns or steps down.
In such a case, power would be handed to the prime minister on an interim basis, until elections could be held.
Claiming that Yoon can remain in office but has delegated his powers to the prime minister and leader of his ruling People Power Party — who is not an elected official — is “a blatant constitutional violation with no legal basis,” Park said.
“Their attitude of placing themselves above the Constitution mirrors that of insurrectionist Yoon Suk Yeol,” he added.
Investigators have already detained the former defense minister, raided his offices, slapped a host of top officials with travel bans, and on Monday called in the general who was made martial law commander for further questioning.
Yoon himself could be called in for questioning, police said Monday, adding that they are “considering” whether to ban him from traveling, as their investigation gathered speed.
“There are no human or physical restrictions to the subject of an investigation,” said Woo Jong-soo, head of the National Investigation Headquarters of the National Police Agency.
Police will investigate “in accordance with the law and principles — without any exceptions.”
The defense ministry confirmed Monday that the embattled Yoon remained at the head of the country’s security apparatus, despite the apparent power vacuum in the country — which remains technically at war with the nuclear-armed North.
“Legally, (control of military forces) currently lies with the commander in chief,” defense ministry spokesperson Jeon Ha-kyou said.
Yoon, 63, has apologized for “anxiety and inconvenience” caused by his declaration of martial law but has not stepped down, saying instead he would entrust decisions about his fate to his party — and accept all political and legal responsibility for the martial law fiasco.
There is no constitutional basis supporting the ruling party’s claim that Yoon can stay in office but hand over his power to unelected party officials, said Kim Hae-won, a constitutional law professor at Pusan National University Law School.
“It seems to resemble an unconstitutional soft coup,” he said.
“If there are issues with the President, there are ways laid out in the Constitution such as suspending the president from his duties, and then move on to proceedings set out in the Constitution, such as impeachment,” he said.
The opposition has already said they will try again to impeach the president, with leader Lee Jae-myung saying another vote would be held on Saturday.
Huge crowds are expected to gather again outside the National Assembly building.
Yoon’s approval rating hit 11 percent, a historic low for the unpopular president, according to a new Gallup poll commissioned by local media.


Deporting Mahmoud Khalil from US would fuel wider expulsion campaign against Arabs, Muslims: Attorney

Deporting Mahmoud Khalil from US would fuel wider expulsion campaign against Arabs, Muslims: Attorney
Updated 13 March 2025
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Deporting Mahmoud Khalil from US would fuel wider expulsion campaign against Arabs, Muslims: Attorney

Deporting Mahmoud Khalil from US would fuel wider expulsion campaign against Arabs, Muslims: Attorney
  • Columbia University student, son of Palestinian refugees, was arrested on March 8
  • Real aim ‘is to shut everybody up’ from criticizing Israel, David Chami tells Arab News

CHICAGO: Deporting green-card holder Mahmoud Khalil from the US would fuel widespread persecution and targeting of Arabs and Muslims who “dare to criticize” Israel, a civil rights attorney told Arab News.

David Chami represented 22 of 27 students who were expelled from Arizona State University after being accused of trespassing and damage to property.

But he said neither his 22 clients nor Columbia University student Khalil committed any serious offense that would justify any form of punishment.

“Without a doubt, what ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) and the government are doing violates the Constitution and the fundamental laws of this country,” Chami added.

Khalil’s case “could open the door to thousands of expulsions if they want to continue targeting and harassing students.

“I mean, if you start alleging that your opinions about Palestine or Israel are enough for me to associate you with supporting terrorism, all of a sudden everyone’s out, right? Because anyone who’s anti-genocide, who’s against Israeli policies, becomes a target.”

The real aim “is to shut everybody up,” Chami said, adding that under US law, Khalil or any green-card holder would have to be convicted of a “serious crime” before being deported.

“They’re just going to try to throw Mahmoud Khalil out of the country extra-judicially,” Chami said. “If that happens, all of a sudden you’ll start to see green-card holders becoming targeted for their speech, things they said online on social media, and not even being at a protest at all.

“What’s next? They might target former green-card holders who are now American citizens, and people who weren’t born here. They might try to undo their citizenship.”

Chami said green-card holders, who are one step away from becoming official citizens, can only be deported after being convicted of very specific crimes under US immigration laws.

“They include crimes of moral turpitude like fraud, theft, violence, or lying on your application,” he added.

“They’d have to commit some sort of aggravated felony like murder, or drug trafficking, or some other drug offense.

“You could be accused of a crime, but that still wouldn’t provide a basis for deportation. You’d have to be convicted first. … But they aren’t trying to prosecute or convict him.”

Khalil, the son of Palestinian refugees, was born in Syria and holds Algerian citizenship. After earning a bachelor’s degree in computer science from the Lebanese American University, he enrolled at Columbia University in 2022, studying in the School of International and Public Affairs. He completed his studies last December and was scheduled to graduate in May.

Khalil was arrested at his home on March 8 by ICE officers. His attempted expulsion has fueled an atmosphere of anti-Arab hate and Islamophobia that is being parroted by American traditional and social media, Chami said.

Although US District Judge Jesse Furman on Wednesday extended an order that temporarily blocks Khalil’s deportation, Chami said he is concerned that ICE could expel him without completing the judicial process. “The question is, where would they expel him to?” Chami asked.

The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee called Khalil’s arrest “an extreme and blatant act of political retaliation for his First Amendment-protected advocacy.”

Maya Berry, executive director of the Arab American Institute, said the arrest “is of enormous concern to academic freedom and freedom of speech.”


Fears grow of renewed conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray

Fears grow of renewed conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray
Updated 13 March 2025
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Fears grow of renewed conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray

Fears grow of renewed conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray
  • Tigray was the scene of one of the most devastating wars of the century between 2020 and 2022
  • War pitted local forces against the federal government and allied militias, as well as the army of Eritrea

ADDIS ABABA: Tensions were rising between rival factions in the northern Ethiopian region of Tigray on Thursday, as France warned against travel there.
Tigray was the scene of one of the most devastating wars of the century between 2020 and 2022, estimated to have claimed as many as 600,000 lives.
That war pitted local forces against the federal government and allied militias, as well as the army of neighboring Eritrea.
Despite a peace agreement in November 2022, the region has not found stability and disputes between rival factions have intensified in recent months.
The federal government placed veteran Tigray politician Getachew Reda as head of an interim regional administration but he has been challenged by his former ally, the head of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front, Debretsion Gebremichael.
On Tuesday, forces loyal to Debrietson took control of Adigrat, Tigray’s second largest city.
“The town is under renewed tension, the population fears a return to the bad old days of the war,” a local resident said on condition of anonymity.
Getachew ordered the suspension of three generals of the Tigray Defense Forces, accusing the rival faction of trying to “take over the whole of Tigray” in an interview with Tigrai Mass Media Agency.
“Given the ongoing internal clashes in Tigray, particularly in Adigrat and in the regional capital, Mekele, all travel throughout the Tigray region is now formally discouraged,” the French foreign ministry warned on Wednesday.
It also called on French nationals in Tigray to “stock up on emergency supplies (food, water, medicine, and possibly fuel) and to exercise utmost caution.”
On Wednesday, Getachew’s administration asked the Ethiopian government to “provide necessary assistance,” without specifying what it needed.
Federal authorities in the capital Addis Ababa have not yet commented.
In February, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed lamented that Tigrayans “still live in fear and terror amid rumors of war.”
France also urged “the avoidance of all unnecessary travel” to the northern Afar region, which borders Eritrea, at a time when tensions are high between the two Horn of Africa neighbors.


At least 25 bodies retrieved from Pakistan train siege

At least 25 bodies retrieved from Pakistan train siege
Updated 13 March 2025
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At least 25 bodies retrieved from Pakistan train siege

At least 25 bodies retrieved from Pakistan train siege
  • The assault was claimed by the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) one of a number of separatist groups
  • Security forces said they freed more than 340 train passengers in a two-day rescue operation that ended late on Wednesday

Mach: The bodies of at least 25 people, including 21 hostages, killed in a train siege by separatist gunmen in Pakistan were retrieved from the site on Thursday ahead of the first funerals, officials said.
Security forces said they freed more than 340 train passengers in a two-day rescue operation that ended late on Wednesday after a separatist group bombed a remote railway track in mountainous southwest Balochistan and stormed a train with around 450 passengers on board.
The assault was claimed by the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), one of a number of separatist groups that accuse outsiders of plundering natural resources in Balochistan near the borders with Afghanistan and Iran.
Death tolls have varied, with the military saying in an official statement that “21 innocent hostages” were killed by the militants as well as four soldiers in the rescue operation.
A railway official in Balochistan said the bodies of 25 people were transported by train away from the hostage site to the nearby town of Mach on Thursday morning.
“Deceased were identified as 19 military passengers, one police and one railway official, while four bodies are yet to be identified,” the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told AFP.
A senior local military official overseeing operations confirmed the details.
An army official, speaking to AFP on condition of anonymity, earlier put the military toll at 28, including 27 off-duty soldiers taken hostage.
Passengers who escaped from the siege said after walking for hours through rugged mountains to reach safety that they saw people being shot dead by militants.
The first funerals are expected to take place on Thursday.
Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif was also expected to visit Balochistan, his office said.
“The Prime Minister expressed grief and sorrow over the martyrdom of security personnel and train passengers during the operation,” it said in a statement.
'Our women pleaded'
The BLA released a video of an explosion on the track followed by dozens of militants emerging from hiding places in the mountains to attack the train.
Attacks by separatist groups have soared in the past few years, mostly targeting security forces and ethnic groups from outside the province.
Muhammad Naveed, who managed to escape, told AFP: “They asked us to come out of the train one by one. They separated women and asked them to leave. They also spared elders.”
“They asked us to come outside, saying we will not be harmed. When around 185 people came outside, they chose people and shot them down.”
Babar Masih, a 38-year-old Christian laborer, told AFP on Wednesday he and his family walked for hours through rugged mountains to reach a train that could take them to a makeshift hospital on a railway platform.
“Our women pleaded with them and they spared us,” he said.
“They told us to get out and not look back. As we ran, I noticed many others running alongside us.”
Security forces have been battling a decades-long insurgency in impoverished Balochistan but last year saw a surge in violence in the province compared with 2023, according to the independent Center for Research and Security Studies.


Putin, in military fatigues, orders swift defeat of Ukrainian forces in Kursk

Putin, in military fatigues, orders swift defeat of Ukrainian forces in Kursk
Updated 13 March 2025
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Putin, in military fatigues, orders swift defeat of Ukrainian forces in Kursk

Putin, in military fatigues, orders swift defeat of Ukrainian forces in Kursk
  • A lightning Russian advance over the past few days has left Ukraine with a sliver of less than 200 square km in Kursk
  • It was down from 1,300 square km at the peak of the incursion last summer, according to the Russian military

MOSCOW: Russian President Vladimir Putin, dressed in military fatigues, ordered top commanders to defeat Ukrainian forces in the western region of Kursk as soon as possible after the United States asked him to consider a 30-day ceasefire proposal.
Ukrainian forces smashed across the Russian border on August 6 and grabbed a slice of land inside Russia in a bid to distract Moscow’s forces from the front lines in eastern Ukraine and to gain a potential bargaining chip.
But a lightning Russian advance over the past few days has left Ukraine with a sliver of less than 200 square km (77 square miles) in Kursk, down from 1,300 square km (500 square miles) at the peak of the incursion last summer, according to the Russian military.
“Our task in the near future, in the shortest possible timeframe, is to decisively defeat the enemy entrenched in the Kursk region,” Putin told generals in remarks televised late on Wednesday.
“And of course, we need to think about creating a security zone along the state border.”
The remarks by Putin, dressed in a green camouflage uniform, came as US President Donald Trump said he hoped Moscow would agree to a ceasefire and said that if not then Washington could cause Russia financial pain.
Valery Gerasimov, the chief of Russia’s General Staff, told Putin that Russian forces had pushed Ukrainian forces out of over 86 percent of the territory they had once held in Kursk, the equivalent to 1,100 square km (425 square miles) of land.
Gerasimov said Ukraine’s plans to use Kursk as a bargaining chip in possible future negotiations with Russia had failed and its gambit that its Kursk operation would force Russia to divert troops from its advance in eastern Ukraine had also not worked.
He said Russian forces had retaken 24 settlements and 259 square km (100 square miles) of land from Ukrainian forces in the last five days along with over 400 prisoners.
Russia’s operation to eject Ukrainian forces from Kursk has entered its final stage, state news agency TASS reported on Thursday citing Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov.
Ukraine’s top army commander, Oleksandr Syrskyi, said on Wednesday that Kyiv’s troops will keep operating in Kursk as long as needed and that fighting continued in and around the town of Sudzha.
The US on Tuesday agreed to resume weapons supplies and intelligence sharing with Ukraine after Kyiv said at talks in Saudi Arabia that it was ready to support a ceasefire proposal.
The Kremlin on Wednesday said it was carefully studying the results of that meeting and awaited details from the US.


Hospitalized Pope Francis marks 12 years in job with future uncertain

Hospitalized Pope Francis marks 12 years in job with future uncertain
Updated 13 March 2025
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Hospitalized Pope Francis marks 12 years in job with future uncertain

Hospitalized Pope Francis marks 12 years in job with future uncertain
  • The 88-year-old pontiff was for a time critically ill as he battled pneumonia in both lungs at Rome’s Gemelli hospital
  • His hospitalization has raised serious doubts about his ability to lead the world’s nearly 1.4 billion Catholics

VATICAN CITY: Pope Francis marks 12 years as head of the Catholic Church on Thursday, seemingly out of danger after a month in hospital but with his health casting a shadow over his future.
The 88-year-old was for a time critically ill as he battled pneumonia in both lungs at Rome’s Gemelli hospital, where he was admitted on February 14.
The Argentine’s situation has markedly improved since then, with the Vatican confirming his condition as stable on Wednesday evening, and talk is now turning to when he might go home.
But his hospitalization, the longest and most fraught of his papacy, has raised serious doubts about his ability to lead the world’s nearly 1.4 billion Catholics.
Francis had before now refused to make any concessions to his age or increasingly fragile health, which saw him begin using a wheelchair three years ago.
He maintained a packed daily schedule interspersed with frequent overseas trips, notably a 12-day tour of the Asia-Pacific region in September, when he presided over huge open-air masses.
But experts say his recovery could take weeks given his age and recurring health issues, not helped by having part of one lung removed as a young man.
“The rest of his pontificate remains a question mark for the moment, including for Francis himself,” said Father Michel Kubler, a Vatican expert and former editor in chief of the French religious newspaper La Croix.
“He doesn’t know what his life will be like once he returns to the Vatican, and so no doubt reserves the option of resigning if he can no longer cope,” he said.
Francis has always left the door open to resigning were his health to deteriorate, following the example of Benedict XVI, who in 2013 became the first pope since the Middle Ages to voluntarily step down.
But the Jesuit has distanced himself from the idea more recently, insisting the job is for life.
While in hospital, Francis has delegated masses to senior cardinals but has kept working on and off, including signing decrees and receiving close colleagues.
But he has missed a month of events for the 2025 Jubilee, a holy year organized by the pope that is predicted to draw an additional 30 million pilgrims to Rome and the Vatican.
And it is hard to imagine he will be well enough to lead a full program of events for Easter, the holiest period in the Christian calendar that is less than six weeks away.
Many believe that Francis, who has not been seen in public since he was hospitalized, has to change course.
“This is the end of the pontificate as we have known it until now,” Kubler said.
Francis struck a sharp contrast to his cerebral predecessor when he took office, eschewing the trappings of office and reaching out to the most disadvantaged in society with a message that the Church was for everyone.
A former archbishop of Buenos Aires more at home with his flock than the cardinals of the Roman Curia, Francis introduced sweeping reforms across the Vatican and beyond.
Some of the changes, from reorganizing the Vatican’s finances to increasing the role of women and opening the Church to divorced and LGBTQ members, have been laid down in official texts.
But a wide-ranging discussion on the future of the Church, known as a Synod, is not yet finished.
And there are many who would happily see his work undone.
Traditionalists have strongly resisted his approach, and an outcry in Africa caused the Vatican to clarify its authorization of non-liturgical blessings for same-sex couples in 2023.
“Whether we like him or not, he has shifted the dial, but many things are still pending,” a Vatican source said.