Techville’s ethics might crash as weaponized bird-like drones take flight

Techville’s ethics might crash as weaponized bird-like drones take flight

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In the futuristic town of Techville, where espresso machines take orders via Bluetooth and trash cans rate your recycling efforts with a passive-aggressive LED glare, the air these days is alive with the hum of drones.

But these are not the harmless Unmanned Delivery Vehicles of yore; they are “UAVs with a mission,” as local tech mogul Ivan Dronev likes to call them — armed, autonomous, and engineered for defense.

Yet as residents nervously scan the skies, they wonder: Have the so-called “protectors” turned from allies to adversaries? It seems like a scene straight out of Alfred Hitchcock’s “The Birds” — except these birds have heat-seeking capabilities.

Techville’s citizens had grown accustomed to smart gadgets and artificial intelligence-driven cars, yet the prospect of autonomous, weaponized drones flying overhead has brought more than a whiff of unease.

“There’s a fine line between convenience and control,” says Marla Thinkworth, a philosopher at the local university. She is known for her motto: Quis custodiet ipsos custodes? Who watches the watchers?

As Marla points out, this is not a matter of merely curbing the next-generation Roomba but rather grappling with ethics that Avicenna himself might have pondered.

“Avicenna once said: ‘The imagination is the agent of the soul,’” she notes with a wry smile.

“In Techville, it seems our imaginations have whipped up a world where our ‘agents of the soul’ have sprouted wings and missiles. The question is, do we trust them?”

Drones, or “defense birds,” as locals sarcastically dub them, were introduced to Techville with the promise of enhanced security and “smart targeting” capabilities.

These UAVs are programmed to identify threats, minimize collateral damage, and act only with “ethical intention” — a vague phrase that does little to clarify exactly where the algorithm draws the line between friend and foe.

Dronev assures the community that these machines are equipped with cutting-edge AI algorithms, learning from past engagements to “become morally sound.”

While this all sounds well and good, some Techville sceptics fear that these drones may have a broader mission than merely defending the city.

“The intentions might be ethical, but I wouldn’t want my life on the line over an algorithm’s split-second decision-making,” mutters Fredrick Bolt, a local baker and former tech enthusiast.

He points to a recent case in which one of the drones mistook a delivery van for an imminent threat. “It only baked the van to a crisp, thankfully,” Bolt jokes, his face a blend of humor and concern.

“Lucky the drone’s AI had a bit of mercy in it. Who’s next? My baguettes?”

Much like Hitchcock’s bird-flock frenzy, these drones do not strike individually but in swarms. Autonomous and networked, they communicate faster than the human brain can blink, strategizing, re-evaluating, and adapting.

This is all in an effort to make their “defensive” actions more precise and ethical, according to their engineers. But here lies the crux of the issue: Can ethics truly be programmed?

The ethical implications are especially troubling when it comes to militarizing AI.

It seems like a scene straight out of Alfred Hitchcock’s “The Birds” — except these birds have heat-seeking capabilities.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago

“The ethics of AI in warfare isn’t about making these machines nice,” says Thinkworth, looking up at the drones weaving in formation above the city’s skyline. “It’s about making them just. But what is justice to a machine?”

Techville’s top brass argue that their approach to AI governance, which they call “Compassionate Targeting,” is the very essence of ethical warfare. They even went so far as to include a philosopher-in-chief among the council that developed the drones’ algorithms.

But for every council meeting on “Ethical Defense Strategies,” there is a sobering counterargument: Is it possible to maintain human dignity in war, or are we simply paving the way for AI-driven chaos?

Many in Techville are calling for what they describe as “ethical resistance” against the unbridled expansion of weaponized drones. They fear the precedent being set here, where the push for enhanced security might lead to an Orwellian landscape of over-surveillance and AI-driven control.

“These drones may not peck at our windows yet,” Bolt quips, “but they might as well.”

A group of Techville citizens recently gathered in the central square sporting signs reading: “We Have Minds — Machines Have Algorithms” and “Leave Defense to the Humans.”

Among them, Thinkworth waved a placard quoting Aristotle: “Virtue is the golden mean between two vices, one of excess and the other of deficiency.”

It is a profound statement, particularly given that these drones, for all their “ethics,” lack the ability to temper justice with mercy, or wisdom with restraint.

Local activist group Ethics Over Autonomy argues that the responsibility for making decisions that could harm or kill should not be outsourced to an artificial “ethics engine.” To highlight their concerns, they held an “AI-Free Day” last week, urging residents to turn off all smart devices.

“It was great,” one resident reports. “Until I realized I’d forgotten how to make coffee the old-fashioned way.”

Thinkworth’s use of Avicenna’s writings to critique the current situation has stirred the academic waters. Avicenna, a Persian polymath and philosopher, wrote about the importance of the human soul’s role in judgment.

“These drones may have calculations,” Thinkworth says, “but they have no souls. Avicenna warned against knowledge unmoored from ethical responsibility.

“He wrote: ‘The stronger the power of thought, the more dangerous it becomes when guided by no principle other than its own.’ He could have been talking about Techville.”

So, are Techville’s “defense birds” our allies, or are we standing on the brink of a Hitchcockian nightmare? The town’s residents cannot seem to decide.

The city’s tech elite assure everyone that the drones will protect, not harm, while local philosophers remind us that “AI without human oversight is as blind as a drone in a dust storm.”

For now, the drones circle and the citizens watch. And much like Hitchcock’s avian allegory, the question remains: What happens when the drones stop circling and start acting?

Is there a line we should never have crossed?

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Saudi Arabia to host fourth International Conference on Lexicography in October

Saudi Arabia to host fourth International Conference on Lexicography in October
Updated 4 min 34 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia to host fourth International Conference on Lexicography in October

Saudi Arabia to host fourth International Conference on Lexicography in October

RIYADH: The King Salman International Academy for the Arabic Language announced on Thursday that its fourth annual international conference will take place in the first half of October 2025 in Riyadh, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The two-day event, held with the support of Prince Badr bin Abdullah bin Farhan, minister of culture, will be themed “The Global Lexicography Industry: Experiences, Efforts, and Prospects.”

Abdullah bin Saleh Al-Washmi, secretary-general of the academy, said that the conference would aim to foster collaboration between the academy and linguistic institutions worldwide.

It will serve as a platform for experts to share insights, review successful initiatives in lexicography, and explore ways to modernize dictionary development through emerging technologies and artificial intelligence, he added.

“The conference reflects our commitment to advancing the lexicographic industry by exchanging expertise, implementing technical solutions and addressing key challenges,” Al-Washmi said.

“Our goal is to enhance the development of dictionaries, strengthen their global impact, and reinforce Saudi Arabia’s leadership in promoting the Arabic language.”

The conference will examine the latest developments in the lexicography industry and highlight major Arabic and international projects, and facilitate knowledge exchange among linguists, language academies and technology experts while exploring Artificial Intelligence-driven advances in dictionary compilation.

Representatives from more than 20 countries are expected to attend.

The event aligns with the academy’s broader mission, which focuses on four key areas: Language planning and policy, linguistic computing, educational programs, and cultural initiatives. Through these efforts, the academy seeks to expand global engagement in Arabic language development and preservation.


At the State of the Union, Trump reassures investors that new visa scheme would not tax foreign assets

At the State of the Union, Trump reassures investors that new visa scheme would not tax foreign assets
Updated 6 min 44 sec ago
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At the State of the Union, Trump reassures investors that new visa scheme would not tax foreign assets

At the State of the Union, Trump reassures investors that new visa scheme would not tax foreign assets
  • Taxing foreign assets was a concern despite big enthusiasm for new scheme, pundits had told Arab News
  • “This move certainly removes a significant barrier for Saudi and Gulf investors who were previously wary of US residency due to FATCA’s global tax implications,” Al-Ansari tells Arab News.

RIYADH: President Donald Trump assured that investors entering the US under the newly introduced $5 million “Gold Card” visa program will not be subject to taxes on their foreign assets.

This assurance comes as Trump and his administration seek to attract high-net-worth individuals from around the world by offering a direct pathway to US residency and citizenship.

Addressing Congress on March 5, Trump outlined the program’s structure. “They (investors) won’t have to pay tax from where they came, the money that they’ve made, you wouldn’t want to do that. But they have to pay tax (in the US) and create jobs,” he said.

His remarks came as a reassurance to prospective investors who may have been concerned about the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, which has deterred some wealthy individuals from seeking US residency due to global taxation concerns.

Arab News raised this concern in a previous article following Trump’s announcement of the new initiative.

Now that the president has cleared that doubt and reassured investors that their assets abroad won’t be taxed, Salman Al-Ansari, a geopolitical analyst and former US investor, emphasized that the Gold Card exemption is a game-changer.

“This move certainly removes a significant barrier for Saudi and Gulf investors who were previously wary of US residency due to FATCA’s global tax implications,” he told Arab News in an interview.

Al-Ansari added that this exemption “is a clear indication that his administration is responsive to global investor concerns.”

Salman Al-Ansari. Supplied

However, he noted that despite this strong incentive, long-term concerns about possible changes in US tax policy are likely to remain. “Investors in the region understand that tax policies can change with different administrations, so some may still approach with caution, opting for structures that offer flexibility in case future regulations become less favorable,” Al-Ansari added.


Read: Will Trump strike gold with wealthy Arabs through new residency program?


The new initiative will replace the existing EB-5 visa program, which was originally designed to grant permanent residency to investors who contributed at least $1 million to a US business that created or sustained at least 10 jobs for American workers.

Trump emphasized to Congress that the initiative would address talent retention by allowing investors to fund and support highly skilled graduates from top US universities, preventing them from being forced to leave the country.

The US faces stiff competition from other nations with established golden visa programs, particularly Gulf nations like Saudi Arabia, which have successfully attracted high-net-worth individuals through similar initiatives.

On whether Saudi investors will become more selective about US investments due to domestic taxation under the Gold Card visa, Al-Ansari noted: “The exemption of foreign assets is a strong incentive, but the fact that income generated within the US is still taxable means that Saudi investors will likely be more strategic in their choices.”

He added: “They may favor sectors that offer higher tax efficiencies, such as real estate, energy, or industries benefiting from tax incentives.”

However, Al-Ansari said that as long as the US provides a stable business environment and competitive opportunities, taxation within the country is a reasonable tradeoff.

“The key factor for Saudi investors will be the ease of doing business and whether the Gold Card visa comes with additional facilitations that make investments more attractive beyond the tax benefits,” he concluded.

By structuring the Gold Card visa to exempt foreign assets from US taxation, Trump’s administration is positioning the program as an attractive alternative to other golden visa schemes worldwide.

Investors from the Gulf, who have already benefited from similar residency programs in their home countries, may now see the US as an increasingly viable destination for expanding their businesses and securing long-term financial stability.

As highlighted in a previous report by Arab News, the initiative is being closely watched due to its potential to attract substantial foreign capital, especially from countries like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar.

Despite global competition from established golden visa programs, the US remains an appealing destination for investors, due to its business environment, talent pool, and real estate opportunities.

With the added benefit of no taxation on foreign assets, the Gold Card program is seen as a highly attractive option for investors looking to expand their businesses and secure long-term financial stability in the US.


US discussions with Hamas were recent, Trump envoy says

US discussions with Hamas were recent, Trump envoy says
Updated 11 min 23 sec ago
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US discussions with Hamas were recent, Trump envoy says

US discussions with Hamas were recent, Trump envoy says
  • Witkoff also said the US does not believe Hamas has been forthright
  • Witkoff said he will travel to the Middle East next week

WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff said that direct US discussions with Hamas militants were in recent days and the message to the Palestinian militant group was that the United States wants to get hostages home.
Witkoff also said the US does not believe Hamas has been forthright. He spoke a day after reports surfaced that the top US hostage negotiator, Adam Boehler, had met in Doha with Hamas representatives to try to obtain the release of hostages held in Gaza.
Witkoff told reporters at the White House that gaining the release of Edan Alexander, the 21-year-old man from New Jersey believed to be the last living American hostage held by Hamas in Gaza, is a “top priority for us.”
Witkoff said he will travel to the Middle East next week with stops planned in four countries.


Hamas armed wing says still committed to truce with Israel

Hamas armed wing says still committed to truce with Israel
Updated 10 min 10 sec ago
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Hamas armed wing says still committed to truce with Israel

Hamas armed wing says still committed to truce with Israel
  • Abu Obaida said Hamas 'still prefers to adhere to the agreement in order to spare the blood of our people'
  • Of the 251 hostages taken during Hamas’s October 2023 attack on Israeli towns and military bases, 58 remain in captivity

GAZA CITY: The armed wing of Palestinian militant group Hamas said Thursday it remained committed to its fragile ceasefire with Israel, even after the first phase drew to a close at the weekend.
“Despite all the enemy’s attempts at evasion, lies and deception... we preferred and still prefer to adhere to the agreement in order to spare the blood of our people,” Abu Obaida, spokesman for the Ezzedine Al-Qassam Brigades, said in a video statement.
The first phase of the fragile truce, which largely halted more than 15 months of fighting in Gaza, drew to a close at the weekend after six weeks of relative calm that included exchanges of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners.
While Israel has said it wants to extend the first phase until mid-April, Hamas has insisted that the second phase go ahead as planned.
Israel has ramped up its rhetoric and halted the flow of goods and supplies into Gaza.
On Wednesday, US President Donald Trump warned the people of Gaza that they would be “DEAD” unless all the remaining hostages were released.
Hamas has said Trump’s comments will encourage Israel to ignore the terms of the ceasefire.
Abu Obaida warned against any escalation.
“We warn the families of the (hostages) that until today we have proof of life for those who remain alive among the prisoners,” the spokesman said.
“Any escalation of aggression against our people will likely lead to the death of some enemy prisoners, as has happened in many cases in the past.”
Of the 251 hostages taken during Hamas’s October 2023 attack on Israeli towns and military bases, 58 remain in captivity, including 34 the Israeli military says are dead.
The attack resulted in the deaths of 1,218 people on the Israeli side, most of them civilians, while Israel’s retaliation in Gaza has killed at least 48,446 people, also mostly civilians, according to figures from the two sides.


Pope Francis remains so stable that Vatican says next update will be provided Saturday

Pope Francis remains so stable that Vatican says next update will be provided Saturday
Updated 31 min 15 sec ago
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Pope Francis remains so stable that Vatican says next update will be provided Saturday

Pope Francis remains so stable that Vatican says next update will be provided Saturday
  • His prognosis remained guarded, meaning he is not out of danger
  • The Vatican said Francis continued respiratory and other physical therapy Thursday, worked, rested and prayed

ROME: Pope Francis remained in stable condition Thursday with no new respiratory crises or fever and worked from the hospital as he recovered from double pneumonia, the Vatican said.
Given the stability of his condition, doctors said they didn’t expect to provide a new medical update until Saturday. His prognosis remained guarded, meaning he is not out of danger.
The Vatican said Francis continued respiratory and other physical therapy Thursday, worked, rested and prayed.
The pope has been sleeping with a non-invasive mechanical mask to guarantee that his lungs expand properly overnight and help his recovery. He has been transitioning to receiving high-flow oxygen with a nasal tube during the day. His routine now includes physical therapy, along with treatment for double pneumonia and respiratory therapy, Vatican officials said.
The 88-year-old pope, who has chronic lung disease and had part of one lung removed as a young man, has been stable for two days after suffering a pair of respiratory crises Monday. Doctors underlined that his prognosis remained guarded due to the complex picture.
The Vatican said the evening Rosary prayer for Francis would be presided over by Cardinal Ángel Fernández Artime, the deputy official in charge of the Vatican’s department for religious orders. The department is actually headed by Sister Simona Brambilla, the first-ever nun named as prefect of a major Holy See office. But when Francis appointed her in January, he simultaneously named Artime as “pro-prefect” in a sign that he foresaw there were some functions that only an ordained priest can perform.
The pope on Wednesday marked the start of Lent by receiving ashes on his forehead and by calling the parish priest in Gaza, the Vatican said.
The Catholic Church opened the solemn Lenten season leading to Easter without the pope’s participation. A cardinal took his place leading a short penitential procession between two churches on the Aventine Hill, and opened an Ash Wednesday homily prepared for the pontiff with words of solidarity and thanks for Francis.
“We feel deeply united with him in this moment,″ Cardinal Angelo De Donatis said. ”And we thank him for the offering of his prayer and his suffering for the good of the entire church in all the world.”
On Ash Wednesday, observant Catholics receive a sign of the cross in ashes on their foreheads, a gesture that underscores human mortality. It is an obligatory day of fasting and abstinence that signals the start of Christianity’s most penitent season, leading to Easter on April 20.
“The condition of fragility reminds us of the tragedy of death,″ De Donatis said in his homily. ”In many ways, we try to banish death from our societies, so dependent on appearances, and even remove it from our language. Death, however, imposes itself as a reality with which we have to reckon, a sign of the precariousness and brevity of our lives.”
The pope was supposed to attend a spiritual retreat this weekend with the rest of the Holy See hierarchy. On Tuesday, the Vatican said the retreat would go ahead without Francis but in “spiritual communion” with him. The theme, selected before Francis got sick, was “Hope in eternal life.”