Breeding programs necessary in a time of biodiversity loss

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Breeding programs necessary in a time of biodiversity loss

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If I can begin by venturing a somewhat non-scientific opinion about our new Arabian leopard triplets, it will be this: They are incredibly cute.

The two males are rambunctious and always ready for some rough-and-tumble play. The female is more the quiet and watchful type. It is easy to become attached to these spirited creatures.

And with each new birth, RCU’s work at the Arabian Leopard Conservation Breeding Center brings us closer to the day when the Arabian leopard can return to its ancestral habitat in the rocky wilderness of AlUla. Globally, RCU’s work in Arabian leopard conservation is important in the context of the fight to conserve global biodiversity.

While the work of RCU has laid a foundation for the species’ future, we need the public to buy in as well.

Stephen Browne

The triplets are pieces of this larger puzzle. For RCU’s Arabian Leopard Conservation Breeding Program, they are significant in three respects. They represent three more leopards for the program; their births show that our leopards are in the best possible condition in the breeding center; and, lastly, the births are an incredible motivator for our team as we cope with the highs and lows of a 15-year journey to return the species to the wild.

Since launching the program some four years ago, our leopard population has grown from 14 to 32. We have reached the stage where we are ready to expand. We will be announcing plans soon. It will be a milestone moment with more to follow, and none too soon. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reported in 2023 that the species’ numbers in the wild are diminishing.

Whereas it previously estimated the number at up to 200 mature individuals, its update states there are a maximum of 120. There are fewer Arabian leopards left in the wild than there are spots on a leopard’s coat. While the work of RCU in the past four years has laid a foundation for the species’ future, we need the public to buy in as well.

We want people to understand that the leopard is not a menace to humans, and we want farmers to know that they can co-exist with leopards. We acknowledge that when the leopards return to the ecosystem, they will sometimes take down livestock.

All of us want a better future for the Arabian leopard, in which the triplets’ descendants roam AlUla, unfettered and free.

Stephen Browne

To offset this, we are already working in collaboration with community members to introduce various initiatives, including plans to train dogs from the RCU Animal Welfare Center to serve as farm watchdogs, supporting farmers to build fences that better prevent livestock from straying, and promoting leopard-based ecotourism so that the species acquires economic value for the community.

The popular consciousness on conservation is changing. The Green and Blue series of Arab News is evidence of that. We are honored that Green and Blue’s first story was on the Arabian leopard, and that it is returning to the leopard to close the year. All of us want a better future for this species, in which we see the triplets’ descendants roaming AlUla, unfettered and free.

• Stephen Browne is vice president (wildlife and natural heritage) at the Royal Commission for AlUla.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

’Progress’ in push to salvage Israel-Hamas truce: Palestinian sources

’Progress’ in push to salvage Israel-Hamas truce: Palestinian sources
Updated 6 min 7 sec ago
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’Progress’ in push to salvage Israel-Hamas truce: Palestinian sources

’Progress’ in push to salvage Israel-Hamas truce: Palestinian sources
JERUSALEM: Palestinian sources reported progress on Thursday in efforts to salvage the ceasefire in Gaza from its worst crisis yet, with a view to ensuring that Hamas releases Israeli hostages this weekend as planned.
The truce that has largely halted fighting in the Israel-Hamas war was plunged into uncertainty after the militant group said it would not release hostages on Saturday, citing Israeli violations.
Israel hit back, saying that if Hamas failed to free captives on schedule, it would resume its war in Gaza.
“There is progress,” one source told AFP, adding that mediators had obtained from Israel a “promise... to put in place a humanitarian protocol starting from this morning.”
“Hamas has confirmed to Egyptian officials its commitment... to conducting the sixth exchange of prisoners on time, on Saturday, as soon as Israel honors its commitment,” another source said.
US President Donald Trump had warned that “hell” would break loose if the Palestinian militant group failed to release “all” the hostages by then.
If fighting resumes, Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said, “the new Gaza war... will not end without the defeat of Hamas and the release of all the hostages.”
“It will also allow the realization of US President Trump’s vision for Gaza,” he added.
Trump sparked global outcry with a proposal for the United States to take over the Gaza Strip and to move its 2.4 million residents to Egypt or Jordan.


The hints of progress came as mediators Qatar and Egypt pushed to salvage the ceasefire agreement that came into effect last month, while Hamas said its top negotiator was in Cairo.
The truce, currently in its first phase, has seen Israeli captives released in small groups in exchange for Palestinians in Israeli custody.
The warring sides, which have yet to agree on the next phases of the truce, have traded accusations of violations, spurring concern that the violence could resume.
UN chief Antonio Guterres has urged Hamas to proceed with the planned release and “avoid at all costs resumption of hostilities in Gaza.”
Israel has repeatedly vowed to defeat Hamas and free all the hostages since the Palestinian group’s October 7, 2023 attack that triggered the war.
Analyst Mairav Zonszein of the International Crisis Group told AFP that despite their public disputes, the warring sides were still interested in maintaining the truce and have not “given up on anything yet.”
“They’re just playing power games,” she said.


In Tel Aviv, Israeli student Mali Abramovitch, 28, said that it was “terrible to think” that the next group of hostages would not be released “because Israel allegedly violated the conditions, which is nonsense.”
“We can’t let them (Hamas) play with us like this... It’s simply not acceptable.”
Last week’s hostage release sparked anger in Israel and beyond after Hamas paraded three emaciated hostages before a crowd and forced them to speak. Hamas, meanwhile, has accused Israel of failing to meet its aid commitments under the agreement.
In southern Gaza’s Khan Yunis, 48-year-old Saleh Awad told AFP he felt “anxiety and fear,” saying that “Israel is seeking any pretext to reignite the war... and displace” the territory’s inhabitants.
Hamas has insisted it remains “committed to the ceasefire,” and said its chief negotiator Khalil Al-Hayya was in Cairo on Wednesday for meetings and to monitor “the implementation of the ceasefire agreement.”
Egypt’s state-linked Al-Qahera News, citing an Egyptian official, said that mediators in Cairo and Doha were “intensifying their diplomatic efforts in an attempt to save the Gaza ceasefire agreement.”
The International Committee of the Red Cross, which has facilitated the hostage-prisoner swaps, urged the parties to maintain the truce.
“Hundreds of thousands of lives depend on it,” including “all of the remaining hostages” and Gazans who “need respite from violence and access to life-saving humanitarian aid,” the ICRC said.

Trump’s proposal for Gaza and for moving its more than two million residents to Jordan or Egypt would, according to experts, violate international law, but Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has called it “revolutionary.”
Hamas called for worldwide “solidarity marches” over the weekend to denounce “the plans to displace our Palestinian people from their land.”
Defense Minister Katz last week ordered the Israeli army to prepare for “voluntary” departures from Gaza. The military said it had already begun reinforcing its troops around Gaza.
Trump reaffirmed his Saturday deadline for the hostage release while hosting Jordan’s King Abdullah II on Tuesday.
In a phone call Wednesday, Abdullah and Egypt’s Abdel Fattah El-Sisi said they were united in supporting the “full implementation” of the ceasefire, “the continued release of hostages and prisoners, and facilitating the entry of humanitarian aid,” according to a statement from the Egyptian presidency.
Hamas’s October 2023 attack on Israel resulted in the deaths of 1,211 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of official Israeli figures.
Militants also took 251 hostages, of whom 73 remain in Gaza, including 35 the Israeli military says are dead.
Israel’s retaliatory campaign has killed at least 48,222 people in Gaza, the majority of them civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry that the UN considers reliable.

PIF can’t fund all of Saudi Arabia’s $3.2tn investment plan, economy minister says

PIF can’t fund all of Saudi Arabia’s $3.2tn investment plan, economy minister says
Updated 4 min 21 sec ago
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PIF can’t fund all of Saudi Arabia’s $3.2tn investment plan, economy minister says

PIF can’t fund all of Saudi Arabia’s $3.2tn investment plan, economy minister says

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is looking to secure SR9 trillion ($2.39 trillion) in investments from the private sector, following a SR3 trillion kick-start from the Public Investment Fund, according to a top official.

Speaking in a fireside chat at the PIF Private Sector 2025 in Riyadh, Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Al-Ibrahim set out how the Kingdom’s sovereign wealth fund is playing a catalytic role in igniting private sector participation.

Saudi Arabia has set out an ambitious National Investment Strategy as part of its Vision 2030 economic diversification initiative, and Al-Ibrahim explained how PIF has a “big role” in setting an example for how the government-backed projects can partner with the private sector.

He added: “If you look at infrastructure mode, we expect the total required investment of the next seven to 10 years to be around $1 trillion so PIF can't do this on its own.

“ It will kick start, it will ignite, and it will set the example, set the tone, that will create a private sector that's more dynamic, a stronger partner that can help us achieve this.”


Desert Vipers back extra opportunities for UAE players in future editions of DP World ILT20

Desert Vipers back extra opportunities for UAE players in future editions of DP World ILT20
Updated 25 min 42 sec ago
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Desert Vipers back extra opportunities for UAE players in future editions of DP World ILT20

Desert Vipers back extra opportunities for UAE players in future editions of DP World ILT20
  • Team’s CEO Phil Oliver says there is enough local talent to have 2 UAE players in the starting 11s and ‘potentially increase it’

DUBAI: The Desert Vipers’ CEO Phil Oliver says the franchise would support an increase in the number of UAE players from two to three in the starting 11s of sides in future editions of the DP World ILT20.

Speaking during the Vipers Voices podcast, Oliver reflected on the 2025 tournament that ended on Sunday when the Vipers lost to the Dubai Capitals in a thrilling final in front of a capacity crowd at the Dubai International Stadium.

On the status of UAE players, he said: “I think it is very apparent that the talent is there to sustain two players in the starting 11s and potentially increase it.”

He said there were “some nuances around it in the super-sub rule. My view is that the introduction of the super sub, something that usually happens at the end of the first innings of matches, often means an international-quality player coming in.”

This was “something that often seems to reduce the opportunity to contribute for one of the two UAE players so there is a bigger picture for the franchises and the league to discuss.”

He added: “We could go to three UAE players or perhaps a player from one of the other Associate countries instead, as there is the requirement to have two Associates in the 18-man matchday squad.

“So maybe there is something on that Associate angle too, because we are really developing these Associate players, not only UAE players, through them having this exposure to fantastic coaches and players for the period of the tournament.

“I think options could be looking at the super-sub rule and asking could that be a UAE player who has to come in, or perhaps a third UAE player (in the starting 11).

“We would be supportive of any of these sorts of moves to be discussed and properly looked at because it is very apparent that the quality is there.

“We have had a fantastic group of UAE players throughout the first three years of this tournament. And the fact we had Khuzaima bin Tanveer break through this year and become a genuine frontline bowling option for us, I think, says it all, so the talent is there.

“We need to give the pathway for these players to develop so we very much look forward to introducing more opportunities for UAE players.”

The tournament may be over for this year, but the Vipers’ presence in the UAE will continue with a growing number of initiatives, including the franchise’s schools outreach program that began in the second half of 2023.

The program, which combines coaching and an introduction to the Vipers’ sustainability agenda that references recycling, sustainability and the ongoing climate emergency, has exposed more than 12,000 children to the sport.

Oliver said it would continue over the coming months. “It is great that the schools program has been ticking along in the background,” he said.

“During the tournament the coaches were working hard and we were able to get a group of the players to go in and join a couple of sessions, so that was great for the kids to see the heroes up close and for the players to see what we do behind the scenes.”


Palestine’s Oday Dabbagh targets striking success with Aberdeen

Palestine’s Oday Dabbagh targets striking success with Aberdeen
Updated 27 min 32 sec ago
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Palestine’s Oday Dabbagh targets striking success with Aberdeen

Palestine’s Oday Dabbagh targets striking success with Aberdeen
  • After stints in Kuwait, Portugal and Belgium, the 26-year-old forward has joined the Scottish Premiership club on a loan deal with an option to buy

AMSTERDAM: Scoring goals is arguably the hardest task in football, but for new Aberdeen signing and Palestine international Oday Dabbagh that has been the easy part.

His first professional goal came at his hometown club Hilal Al-Quds three weeks after he turned 17. Nine years later, Dabbagh’s performances have landed him a spot in the Scottish Premiership via Kuwait, Portugal and Belgium.

A difficult six months saw Dabbagh limited to an average of 32 minutes across 15 league appearances for Charleroi this season. When he netted his first goal of the campaign against Standard Liege in November he earned a point for his club and the ire of his own fans after making a shushing gesture towards them.

In the aftermath, Palestine’s all-time leading scorer was limited to just 36 minutes in four appearances and shortly after all parties agreed that a change of scenery would be best.

The loan to Aberdeen, engineered in the last days of the winter transfer window, comes with an option to buy in the region of $1m that can be triggered at the end of the season. The forward’s exploits were well known to the club’s head of recruitment, Nuno de Almeida, who was at Rio Ave and watched the then-unknown Palestinian’s goals lift Arouca from the relegation zone to Europe in just two seasons.

Commenting on his move to the Scottish Premiership, Dabbagh said: “I am very happy to be joining AFC and look forward to meeting my teammates, the coaches and people around the club. I am looking forward to the challenge and I am hopeful I will repay the trust everyone has shown in me with good performances for the team.”

The 26-year-old has faced plenty of adversity since leaving Hilal Al-Quds in 2019. A turbulent first year abroad in Kuwait saw him suffer a broken collarbone, contract COVID-19 and play for three different clubs. The scar tissue from that time laid the foundation for success as his sophomore campaign saw him lead Al-Arabi to their first league title in two decades. His parent club, Al-Qadsia, could only watch as a player they deemed surplus to requirements mere months earlier won the competition’s Golden Boot.

Dabbagh’s resilience was further tested in Arouca when visa issues caused his debut to be delayed by several weeks. It made little difference, with the player finding the net on his third appearance for the club after just 34 minutes on the pitch. A haul of four goals and an assist in his first season netted four points for the club, which escaped the relegation playoffs by a meager two points.

In his second year at Arouca, a contractual dispute hampered an otherwise fine season that concluded with 11 goals in 21 appearances across all competitions. Dabbagh signed a pre-contract with Charleroi in February 2023 and was promptly frozen out of Arouca’s squad.

Dabbagh’s response was once again emphatic. He enjoyed his best spell with Charleroi early in the 2023/24 season, with five goal involvements over the first 10 match days.

Aberdeen FC supporters will hope lightning can strike twice. Dabbagh leaves Charleroi feeling hard done by the club’s decisions over the last year; he had not envisioned a substitute’s role after finishing the previous season as the club’s top scorer.

On paper, the move to Aberdeen is a match made in heaven. The player needs minutes and the club needs goals, scoring just one in their last eight Scottish Premiership matches. The Dons have been in a malaise stretching back to last November, wasting a near-perfect start to their season — they collected 31/33 points in their first 11 matches.

“Oday is a clinical finisher who has an exceptional work ethic and his combative qualities will be a real asset for us,” Aberdeen manager Jimmy Thelin told the club’s official website.

“He has a strong personality both on and off the pitch and we believe he will be a positive addition, adding another dimension to our attacking options as we work to get back to winning ways.”

In spite of his struggles at Charleroi, Dabbagh has achieved a lot in the past 14 months. Dabbagh joined elite company in 2023, becoming only the 10th Asian player to score more than 100 goals for club and country before turning 25. The list of luminaries features Mokhtar Dahari (Malaysia), Abdul Kadir (Indonesia), Majed Abdullah (Saudi Arabia), Cha Bum-Kun (South Korea), Fandi Ahmad (Singapore), Bader Al-Mutawa, Bashar Abdullah (both Kuwait), Ali Mabkhout (UAE) and Omar Al-Somah (Syria).

Dabbagh could debut for Aberdeen at Dundee United on Saturday, when a good start will send expectations soaring.

Six goals for Palestine in 2024 helped propel the team to new heights at the Asian Cup and 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification. If Dabbagh can get the game time he craves at Aberdeen in 2025, it could result in a return to form and trouble for Palestine’s Group B rivals.


Western tour operators enter North Korea for first time since pandemic

Western tour operators enter North Korea for first time since pandemic
Updated 56 min 27 sec ago
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Western tour operators enter North Korea for first time since pandemic

Western tour operators enter North Korea for first time since pandemic
  • Beijing-based Koryo Tours wrote on its website on Thursday that ‘staff crossed the border in the early hours of this morning’
  • Another travel agency, Young Pioneer Tours, also uploaded a picture of a passport with a North Korean border stamp

SEOUL: Western tour agencies entered North Korea for the first time on Thursday since the end of the pandemic, the companies said, voicing hopes the isolated country may soon reopen a border city to foreign visitors.
In January, travel agencies said the North would reopen the border city of Rason to foreign tourists, five years after Pyongyang sealed its frontiers in response to COVID-19.
Neither North Korea nor China have commented on the plans.
The Beijing-based Koryo Tours, which offers mainly Western tourists a glimpse into the secretive nation, wrote on its website on Thursday that “staff crossed the border in the early hours of this morning.”
“We’re happy to finally enter North Korea,” the travel agency wrote in a blog.
“The country is not yet fully open to tourism and this is a special trip for staff only.”
But they hope to confirm the opening of Rason to tourism in “the coming days.”
Another travel agency, Young Pioneer Tours, also uploaded a picture of a passport with a North Korean border stamp, declaring they were “first to be back in five years.”
Koryo Tours last week said that they had opened bookings for “the first trip back to North Korea since the borders closed in January 2020.”
The company said then that it hoped the tour would take place in February.
Itineraries included visiting “must-see” sites in Rason and a chance to “travel to North Korea to celebrate one of the biggest holidays, Kim Jong Il’s Birthday,” the agency wrote on its website.
The birthday of former ruler Kim Jong Il — father of current leader Kim Jong Un — is marked as Day of the Shining Star on February 16, and typically features large-scale public celebrations, including military parades.
The tours were slated to start in China, with guests to be driven to the border with the nuclear-armed North.
Young Pioneer Tours also began taking advanced bookings for Rason tour packages in January.
Rason became North Korea’s first special economic zone in 1991 and has been a testing ground for new economic policies.
It is home to North Korea’s first legal marketplace and has a separate visa regime from the rest of the country.
Tourism to the North was limited before the pandemic, with tour companies saying around 5,000 Western tourists visited each year.
Americans were banned from traveling to the North after the imprisonment and subsequent death of student Otto Warmbier in 2017.