Lebanon receives thousands of expatriates amid Israeli aggression

Passengers wait for their flights at the Beirut International Airport in Beirut on August 25, 2024. (AFP)
Passengers wait for their flights at the Beirut International Airport in Beirut on August 25, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 30 December 2024
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Lebanon receives thousands of expatriates amid Israeli aggression

Passengers wait for their flights at the Beirut International Airport in Beirut on August 25, 2024. (AFP)
  • Country faces realities while getting ready to welcome the new year

BEIRUT: Fadi Al-Hassan, director-general of Lebanon’s civil aviation authority, said on Monday that “Beirut’s Rafic Hariri International Airport welcomed 11,700 visitors in one day,” and that “the total number of arrivals to date in December has reached about 220,000.”

Al-Hassan described the figures as “an important achievement compared with the previous years.”

Lebanon is trying to recover from an expanded, destructive Israeli war that started last October against Hezbollah and ended about a month ago under a conditional agreement that provides for the Lebanese army’s deployment in southern Lebanon.

Meanwhile, the Israeli forces, which must completely withdraw from the areas they invaded in the south within a period of 60 days pursuant to the agreement, continue to detonate and bulldoze houses, evacuating only a few areas.

FASTFACTS

• Most of the arrivals in Lebanon are expatriates who came to spend the holidays with their families, as well as Syrians using Beirut’s airport to return to Syria.

• In Beirut’s southern suburbs, littered with the rubble of flattened buildings, dozens of ‘for sale’ signs are displayed on the balconies of several buildings that survived the war.

• On the other hand, the areas not affected by war face increased road traffic, with holiday decorations taking over the streets, restaurants and shops.

The Israeli army carried out a huge demolition operation in Taybeh, Marjayoun, after bulldozing houses in Taybeh, Mays Al-Jabal, Khiam, Kfarkila and Chamaa.

Most of the arrivals in Lebanon are expatriates who came to spend the holidays with their families, as well as Syrians using Beirut’s airport to return to Syria.

Lebanon is preparing to welcome the new year, while living two separate realities.

In Beirut’s southern suburbs, littered with the rubble of flattened buildings, dozens of “for sale” signs are displayed on the balconies of several buildings that survived the war.

Nisrine, who came back from Germany to check on her mother in Burj Al-Barajneh, told Arab News: “What we saw on the screen is different than reality. The destruction here is scary. The suburb is gloomy and no longer looks like itself.

“Nights are horrific,” she added. “People are tired and worried, the cost of rebuilding what was destroyed is huge, and non-Hezbollah partisans complain of the absence of financial aid to help fix the broken windows at least.”

On the other hand, the areas not affected by war face increased road traffic, with holiday decorations taking over the streets, restaurants and shops.

Therese, who runs a pub with her children in Badaro, hoped “that the situation would get better in the coming new year, and that the 2024 war would be the country’s last.”

She said that “the whole country was affected by what happened in the southern suburbs, the south, and Bekaa. People want to go on with their lives, and we try to be a beacon of hope for them to reduce the weight of the days they went through.”

Security agencies are taking precautions, covering all expected tourist spots in Lebanon.

Minister of Interior Bassam Malawi, and the director-general of the internal security forces, Maj. Gen. Imad Othman, will personally supervise the launch of security patrols, with the event to be broadcast live on TV channels.

Civil aviation’s Al-Hassan said that “Emirati, French, and German airlines, as well as other companies that have suspended flights to Lebanon during the war, could possibly resume their flight schedule to Lebanon in the next 10 days,” adding that “other companies have already resumed their activity with a limited number of flights to Lebanon.”

He expected “the organization of flights to be further improved next month.”

In other news, a parliamentary session is expected to take place on Jan. 9 to elect a president — a position that has been vacant for 26 months due to political disputes between Hezbollah and its allies on one hand, and its opponents on the other, as to the president’s identity.

With nine days remaining until the session, the identity of the candidate with the highest chances of winning is still unknown. It is also unclear whether the quorum will be met, or whether any political party would be willing to compromise.

Despite Hezbollah’s struggle with the rubble removal, compensation and reconstruction file, the party considered, according to its head of Arab and International Relations, Ammar Moussawi, that “some fools and idiots think that the resistance was defeated and written off.”

He added: “We tell them that as long as our hearts are beating, the resistance will remain. Dreaming of a Lebanon without the resistance is wishful thinking.”

Hezbollah parliament MP Hassan Fadlallah said that “the resistance’s firmness, and the political effort led by Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, in full coordination with Hezbollah’s leadership, are what led to the ceasefire agreement, which in turn forced the enemy to withdraw within a 60-day period from the border area.”

He added that “the agreement didn’t allow the enemy to carry out any violations and hostilities on Lebanese territory and in the southern area and border villages.”

Fadlallah believed that “besides the internal political divisions and conflicts, confronting the Israeli hostilities against our country should be part of a responsible national stance, where every party assumes its responsibilities, be it the state, the official authorities or the political forces.”

He continued: “This cause must concern all the Lebanese. The south is part of our country, and everyone should be involved in defending and protecting the country’s sovereignty. This requires a national stance.”

He emphasized that “the only way to confront this enemy is through the resistance’s weapons and the people-army-resistance equation.”

On the Israeli side, Israel’s Minister of Defense Israel Katz said that “every dollar denied to Hezbollah is a step closer toward weakening this organization. We will block Hezbollah’s attempts to recover.”

Katz said: “The long arm of Israel will act in every way to ensure the safety of our citizens, and we are working on all fronts to dry up Hezbollah’s sources of funding as it attempts to rebuild its capabilities.”

 


Kuwait’s defense, interior minister meets Egyptian president in Cairo

Kuwait’s defense, interior minister meets Egyptian president in Cairo
Updated 02 February 2025
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Kuwait’s defense, interior minister meets Egyptian president in Cairo

Kuwait’s defense, interior minister meets Egyptian president in Cairo
  • Sheikh Fahd, President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi discuss relations between Kuwait, Cairo
  • Sheikh Fahd on 2-day official visit to Cairo

LONDON: Sheikh Fahd Yousef Saud Al-Sabah, Kuwait’s minister of defense and the minister of interior, met Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi on Sunday during a two-day official visit to Cairo.

Sheikh Fahd conveyed greetings to El-Sisi from the Emir of Kuwait Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, and Crown Prince Sheikh Sabah Al-Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah.

Sheikh Fahd and El-Sisi discussed relations between Cairo and Kuwait and the enhancement of collaboration in various fields. They also discussed recent developments in regional and international affairs, the Kuwait News Agency reported.

Ghanem Al-Ghanem, Kuwait’s ambassador to Egypt, attended the meeting, along with several senior officials.

Sheikh Fahd, who also serves as first deputy prime minister, has started a three-leg Middle Eastern tour, which includes visits to Jordan and Oman.

His first official visit to Egypt took place in June, during which he met Mahmoud Tawfik, the Egyptian interior minister, and Mohamed Zaki, the former minister of defense.


Netanyahu agrees to begin talks on 2nd phase of ceasefire

Netanyahu agrees to begin talks on 2nd phase of ceasefire
Updated 02 February 2025
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Netanyahu agrees to begin talks on 2nd phase of ceasefire

Netanyahu agrees to begin talks on 2nd phase of ceasefire
  • Hamas and Islamic Jihad have so far handed over 18 hostages to the International Committee of the Red Cross, the Israelis among them, in exchange for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners, many of them women and children

JERUSALEM: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will begin talks on a second phase to the Gaza ceasefire in Washington on Monday, his office said hours after the completion of the fourth hostage-prisoner exchange of the truce.
Netanyahu spoke with the US President’s Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff, on Saturday and agreed that negotiations would “begin when they meet in Washington.”
A date for formal talks involving mediators and delegations from Hamas and Israel has not been set, with the 42-day first phase due to end next month.
Netanyahu’s office said Witkoff would talk to key mediators before discussing with the Israeli premier “steps to advance the negotiations, including dates for delegations to leave for talks.”
The second phase is expected to cover the release of the remaining captives and to include discussions on a more permanent end to the war, something several members of Netanyahu’s government oppose.

FASTFACT

The second phase is expected to cover the release of the remaining captives and to include discussions on a more permanent end to the war, something several members of the Israeli government oppose.

As part of the first phase, Hamas on Saturday freed three Israeli hostages in exchange for more than 180 Palestinian prisoners released from Israeli custody.
Hostages Ofer Kalderon and Yarden Bibas were paraded on stage by militants before being handed over to the Red Cross in the southern Gaza city of Khan Younis.
US-Israeli Keith Siegel was freed in a similar ceremony at Gaza City’s port in the north.
The Israeli military later confirmed that all three were back in Israel.
Israeli campaign group the Hostages and Missing Families Forum hailed their release as “a ray of light in the darkness.”
“I hope that this is a sign of the rebirth of the people of Israel, not just of Ofer, not just of the hostages,” Kalderon’s uncle Shemi said, overcome with emotion.
Later in the day, a bus carrying released Palestinian prisoners was greeted by a cheering crowd in the West Bank city of Ramallah, while three other buses were met by hundreds of well-wishers in Khan Younis.
“I need a great deal of composure to control myself, to steady my nerves, to absorb this overwhelming moment,” said one released prisoner, Ata Abdelghani, as he prepared to meet his now 10-year-old twin sons for the first time.
After holding the hostages for more than 15 months, militants in Gaza began releasing them on Jan. 19 under the terms of the ceasefire deal with Israel.
Hamas and Islamic Jihad have so far handed over 18 hostages to the International Committee of the Red Cross, the Israelis among them, in exchange for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners, many of them women and children.
A total of 183 prisoners were freed Saturday, all of them Palestinian except for one Egyptian.
The ceasefire’s six-week first phase hinges on the release of a total of 33 hostages in exchange for around 1,900 people, mostly Palestinians, held in Israeli jails.
Hundreds had gathered in the Tel Aviv plaza dubbed “Hostage Square” to watch live television coverage of the latest releases.
Sighs of relief ran through the crowd as the three were freed, though the mood was mostly somber. Ahead of the releases in Khan Younis and Gaza City, scores of masked Hamas fighters stood guard in an apparent effort to prevent large crowds from forming.
It was a sharp contrast to the chaotic scenes that accompanied Thursday’s handover, which prompted Israel to delay its release of Palestinian prisoners in protest briefly.
After Saturday’s hostage release, Gaza’s key Rafah border crossing with Egypt was reopened, with the Health Ministry in the Hamas-run territory saying 50 Palestinian patients in need of specialist treatment had passed through.
Egyptian state-linked channel Al-Qahera News showed footage of the first evacuees, who included 30 children with cancer.
Gaza hospitals director Muhammad Zaqout said he hoped the numbers would increase.
“We now have 6,000 cases ready to be transferred, and more than 12,000 cases that are in dire need of treatment,” he said.
Rafah was a vital entry point for aid before the Israeli military seized the Palestinian side of the crossing in May.
US President Donald Trump, who has claimed credit for the ceasefire deal, is expected to host Netanyahu at the White House on Tuesday.

 


South Lebanon residents describe ‘terrifying’ border destruction

South Lebanon residents describe ‘terrifying’ border destruction
Updated 02 February 2025
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South Lebanon residents describe ‘terrifying’ border destruction

South Lebanon residents describe ‘terrifying’ border destruction
  • Lebanese military forbids unauthorized return to villages amid continued Israeli military activity
  • Israeli forces remain in parts of the border region after extension of ceasefire withdrawal period

BEIRUT: Residents of the southern Lebanese border towns of Aitaroun, Houla, and Yaroun returned to inspect their homes on Sunday.

Returnees described “huge and terrifying destruction” in Aitaroun and Houla. Tarif Salami, a member of the Aitaroun Municipal Council, stated: “The destruction in the neighborhoods of Aitaroun is beyond description, and we can say that the situation in the town is catastrophic.”

The Israeli forces that invaded the villages remain in place and continue to threaten to open fire on returning locals.

They also detained a fisherman from the Juhair family in Ras Al-Abiad, near Naqoura, while he was sailing with his brother on their boat.

Roads from Wadi Al-Hojeir and Wadi Al-Salouqi were opened on Sunday morning to convoys of Lebanese wishing to return to their homes.

The Lebanese Armed Forces are already present in some villages, and residents from others were escorted on their journey back.

Checkpoints have been established at village entrances to manage the influx of residents and ensure the safety of returnees.

Pro-Hezbollah caretaker Labor Minister Mustafa Bayram said southern residents would not wait for a statement to return to their villages.

“We uphold the legitimacy of the Lebanese constitution, and people are the source of authority. Today, they are demonstrating authority and capability.”

The residents of Kfarkila waited in the corridor that connects their town to Deir Mimas, waving Lebanese flags.

They called for the withdrawal of Israeli forces, which conducted a large-scale attack in Kfarkila on Saturday night, targeting 10 houses.

A video shared on social media showed Lebanese soldiers dismantling the first fence in the area, allowing residents of Kfarkila to enter.

As the Lebanese Armed Forces redeployed in Aitaroun, residents returned to their town on foot, arriving in several neighborhoods despite the ongoing presence of Israeli forces on the outskirts.
Lebanese bulldozers cleared the roads to Yaron for residents to return, but Israeli forces fired on the crowd to halt their advance.

An Israeli military convoy launched two sound bombs at residents, but they remain determined to enter the town.

Community gatherings in support of Hezbollah have taken place in the town of Maroun Al-Ras. Residents spread out on the ground near the position of the Lebanese Armed Forces and raised the party’s flags on nearby trees. In response, Israeli forces fired shots into the air in an attempt to disperse the crowd.

Several residents of Adaisseh gathered at the town entrance and came under Israeli gunfire.

To apply popular pressure for the withdrawal of Israeli forces, the people of Beit Yahoun attempted to enter the town, accompanied by Lebanese soldiers, but came under gunfire.

Israeli forces have extended their occupation of the border region until Feb. 18, continuing to hinder the return of residents to their villages, much of which have been destroyed.

The Israeli strategy has made much of the border area uninhabitable for residents for the foreseeable future.

On Saturday night, Israeli soldiers burned houses in Adaisseh and Rab El-Thalathine. Israeli Army spokesperson Avichay Adraee warned residents of the area where the Israeli military is stationed, stating that “any individual who travels south is putting themselves at risk.”

The Israeli Army remains active in the area, restricting movement southward.

“For your safety, you are advised not to return to your residences in the affected areas until further notice.”

Adraee stated that the deployment process was progressing gradually.

In some sectors, he said that the process was delayed and needed more time to ensure that Hezbollah could not regain its presence on the ground.

He indicated that Israel would continue its current approach and would soon inform residents about the areas to which they could return.

“Until then, do not allow Hezbollah to return and exploit you in an attempt to cover up the devastating consequences of its irresponsible decisions at the expense of Lebanon’s security,” he said.

Israeli media reported that Lebanese residents returning to their villages were being observed by Israeli intelligence to detect any Hezbollah attempts to reposition in the area.

Israeli Channel 12 reported that military leaders in Israel recommended maintaining control over strategic positions in southern Lebanon until the full readiness of the Lebanese Army was verified.

Media reports indicate that the Israeli military was planning outposts in each of the border towns for what they describe as “defensive purposes.”


UN condemns deadly attacks on civilians in Sudan

UN condemns deadly attacks on civilians in Sudan
Updated 02 February 2025
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UN condemns deadly attacks on civilians in Sudan

UN condemns deadly attacks on civilians in Sudan
  • Sudan’s army and the RSF have been locked in a fierce power struggle since April 2023
  • Deadly shelling of a market in Omdurman city killed at least 60 people

PORT SUDAN: The UN condemned on Sunday a series of attacks on civilians across Sudan, including the shelling of a market in Khartoum’s twin city of Omdurman that killed at least 60 people.
In a statement, United Nations resident and humanitarian coordinator in Sudan Clementine Nkweta-Salami described Saturday’s attack on Sabreen market and other residential areas in Omdurman as “horrific” and “indiscriminate.”
According to pro-democracy lawyers, artillery fire from the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) hit the market in army-controlled Omdurman.
Across the Nile in the capital itself, an air strike on an RSF-held area killed two civilians and wounded dozens, rescuers said.
Sudan’s army and the RSF have been locked in a fierce power struggle since April 2023, with the fighting intensifying this month as the army seeks to reclaim the capital.
Nkweta-Salami also deplored reports of civilian killings between Thursday and Saturday in North Kordofan province in southern Sudan as well as in the vast western region of Darfur.
On Thursday, the army said it had recaptured the strategic North Kordofan city of Umm Rawaba from paramilitaries who had held it since May 2023.
Eyewitnesses reported RSF artillery and rocket attacks on Saturday on El-Obeid, North Kordofan’s capital, with several homes set ablaze.
The Darfur General Coordination of Camps for the Displaced and Refugees, a civil society group, also accused the army on Thursday of carrying out air strikes on the town of Manawashi, 78 kilometers (48 miles) north of South Darfur’s capital Nyala.
In North Darfur, the RSF attacked areas west of the state’s besieged capital El-Fasher on Thursday, looting homes, killing civilians and forcing mass displacement, activists said.
Both the RSF and Sudan’s military have been repeatedly accused of targeting civilians and indiscriminately shelling residential areas.
“The suffering of Sudanese civilians has gone on for too long,” Nkweta-Salami said.
“It’s long past time to end this war.”


Hezbollah's slain former chief Hassan Nasrallah to be buried in February

Hezbollah's slain former chief Hassan Nasrallah to be buried in February
People place a picture of slain Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah over the rubble of the shrine of Shamoun al-Safa in southern L
Updated 02 February 2025
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Hezbollah's slain former chief Hassan Nasrallah to be buried in February

Hezbollah's slain former chief Hassan Nasrallah to be buried in February
  • Hassan Nasrallah would be laid to rest nearly five months after he was killed in an Israeli air attack
  • He will be buried on the outskirts of Beirut

BEIRUT: The funeral for Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, killed last year in an Israeli strike, will be held on Feb. 23, said the Iran-backed group’s current chief Naim Qassem on Sunday.
“After security conditions prevented holding a funeral” during two months of all-out war between the group and Israel that ended on Nov. 27, Hezbollah has decided to hold “on February 23 a grand... public funeral” for Nasrallah, Qassem said in a televised speech.

Nasrallah, who was born in 1960, would be laid to rest nearly five months after he was killed in an Israeli air attack on Beirut’s southern suburbs.
Nasrallah was killed on Sept. 27 and had been buried discretely and temporarily according to religious decree, as Hezbollah officials had deemed the security situation too unsafe for officials and religious leaders to appear publicly to honor him.

He will be buried on the outskirts of Beirut “in a plot of land we chose between the old and new airport roads,” Qassem said.

Hezbollah's chief also confirmed for the first time that leading official Hashem Safieddine had been chosen to succeed Nasrallah before he, too, was killed in an Israeli raid in October.

The group will hold Safieddine’s funeral on the same day, Feb. 23, and he will be buried in his hometown of Deir Qanun in southern Lebanon.

Safieddine will be buried “as Secretary-General” or leader of Hezbollah, because “we had... elected His Eminence Sayyed Hashem as Secretary-General... but he was martyred on October 3, a day or two before the announcement,” Qassem said.