Pakistan tax association says foreign investment at risk as authorities deny security clearances

Pakistan tax association says foreign investment at risk as authorities deny security clearances
In this picture taken on January 11, 2022, a foreign currency dealer counts US dollar notes at a shop in Karachi, Pakistan. (AFP/File)
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Updated 24 January 2025
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Pakistan tax association says foreign investment at risk as authorities deny security clearances

Pakistan tax association says foreign investment at risk as authorities deny security clearances
  • Pakistan Tax Bar Association says foreign subscribers, directors getting ‘unilateral’ rejection letters with no reason given
  • Union says the actions go against the government’s stated aim of inviting foreign companies to invest in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Tax Bar Association (PTBA) has written a letter to the interior minister this week raising concern about the ‘unilateral’ rejection of security clearances for foreign investors, which the union said could jeopardize their business activities in the country.

The government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif says it is committed to improving Pakistan’s investment climate as the South Asian country struggles to meet external financing needs. In 2023, Pakistan set up the Special Investment Facilitation Council to attract foreign funds and projects. In recent months, Saudi Arabia has promised to expedite a $5 billion investment plan for Pakistan, while the UAE and Kuwait have committed $10 billion each in promising sectors and Qatar has pledged $3 billion.

However, potential investors in Pakistan face many challenges such as taxation, persistently high inflation, red tape, weak rule-of-law, inconsistent regulation, corruption, political uncertainty, security concerns and a lack of transparency in public-sector decision-making.

“We are writing to you to raise a very serious issue in terms of rejection of security clearance for foreign investors who have incorporated a 100 percent foreign equity company in Pakistan,” the PTBA, a private body, said in the letter to Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Wednesday. 

As per the Companies Regulations, 2024, every foreign subscriber and director is required to seek security clearance by filing required documents to the interior ministry through the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan. After the incorporation, companies start their investments and set up their premises and factories to commence business operations in Pakistan. 

“Nowadays, companies have been receiving unilateral rejection letters from the SECP, informing them that the security clearance for their foreign subscribers and directors have been rejected,” the PTB said. “These letters neither specify the reasons for such rejection nor any opportunity of hearing to explain the defects/discrepancy if any.”

The union said these actions were sending a “very negative message” to foreign investors.

“Pakistan and one fine morning they are informed that they are not security cleared,” PTBA said. “This jeopardizes their entire business set up in Pakistan, which is against the government’s stated aim of inviting foreign investors to invest in Pakistan.”

The PTBA urged Naqvi to “immediately” address the issue, which was “adversely” affecting Pakistan’s ability to attract foreign investment.

The interior ministry has not yet commented on the PTBA’s letter.

Pakistan in 2023 nearly defaulted on the payment of foreign debts when the International Monetary Fund rescued it by agreeing to a $3 billion bailout to Pakistan. 

Last year, Islamabad secured a new $7 billion loan deal from the IMF. Since then, the country’s economy has started improving with weekly inflation coming down from 27 percent in 2023 to 1.8 percent earlier this month. Sharif has vowed to reduce dependence on foreign loans in the coming years and to seek more foreign investments.


Post-Hasina Bangladesh ushers in ‘new horizon’ of diplomacy with Pakistan

Post-Hasina Bangladesh ushers in ‘new horizon’ of diplomacy with Pakistan
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Post-Hasina Bangladesh ushers in ‘new horizon’ of diplomacy with Pakistan

Post-Hasina Bangladesh ushers in ‘new horizon’ of diplomacy with Pakistan
  • Head of Bangladesh interim government has met Pakistani PM twice since taking office on Aug. 8
  • High-ranking Bangladeshi military commander was on a rare, week-long visit to Pakistan last month

DHAKA: The ouster of Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina last August has opened a “new horizon of opportunities” for diplomacy with Pakistan, analysts, political parties and members of the public said, as Dhaka and Islamabad move to befriend each other after decades of acrimonious ties.
Pakistan and Bangladesh were once one nation that split as a result of a bloody civil war in 1971 that saw the part previously referred to as East Pakistan seceding to form the independent nation of Bangladesh.
Hasina’s government, like most before her, was hostile toward Pakistan but closely allied with Pakistan’s archrival and neighbor India, where she remains exiled, leading to strain in ties between Dhaka and New Delhi. Exchanges with Islamabad, on the other hand, have started to grow.
The head of Bangladesh’s interim government, Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, has met with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif twice since taking office on Aug. 8 after Hasina fled the country following a popular, student-led uprising against her government. A high-ranking Bangladeshi military leader was also on a rare, week-long visit to Pakistan last month and there are widespread reports in regional media that the Pakistan army will be training Bangladeshi soldiers. Since December, Pakistani artists have been performing in Dhaka while Bangladeshi films have been screened at cinemas in Pakistan. Pakistani cargo ships have also begun to arrive at Bangladesh’s main Chittagong port for the first time since the 1971 war.
“The recent developments, in terms of bilateral exchanges with Pakistan, are a process to normalize the relationship,” Humayun Kabir, a former Bangladesh ambassador to the US, told Arab News.
There was no reason for India to view this development “negatively,” he said.
“We want the relationship between India and Bangladesh to be considered bilaterally, without being influenced by issues with Pakistan. Similarly, our bilateral relationship with Pakistan will continue independently of any issues with India,” Kabir added.
“I think this approach will create a dynamic in the relationship within the broader context of South Asia.”
Opposition political parties against Hasina’s Awami League party government — its archrival the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, the largest Islamist party that was banned during her rule — were both optimistic about growing Pakistan ties.
“During the previous regime, Sheikh Hasina maintained close ties with only one country. In her own words, she said: ‘What Bangladesh has given to India, India will remember forever.’ This foreign policy was not the right approach,” said Matiur Rahman Akand, a spokesperson for the Jamaat-e-Islami.
Nawshad Zamir, the international affairs secretary of the Bangladesh Nationalist party, also welcomed that the two nations had “resumed normal relationship, like before.”
But the memory of the 1971 war for independence, which claimed the lives of many thousands of people, remains alive.
The nine-month-long war was triggered after a 1970 general election yielded a democratic victory for ethnic Bengalis in East Pakistan and Hasina’s father, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, widely regarded as the father of the Bangladeshi nation, was expected to become the prime minister of the whole country. However, army generals ruling West Pakistan launched a military crackdown that turned into a mass slaughter of Rahman’s supporters and Bengali civilians until he led the country to independence with help from India.
International organizations such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have cited death tolls in the range of 300,000 to 500,000. The Bangladesh government puts the figure at three million.
Young Bangladeshis have not forgotten the bloodshed.
Mustafa Musfiq Talukdar, a student at Dhaka University, saw the current political environment as a chance for Bangladesh to become a regional leader but said “Pakistan first needs to deal with the 1971 issue.”
“In 1974, [Pakistan’s then prime minister] Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto came to Bangladesh and he kind of apologized personally, but it wasn’t something formal. So, we demand a formal apology from Pakistan for everything they did in 1971,” Talukdar told Arab News.
Tamim Muntaseer, a Dhaka-based researcher, said a “new horizon of opportunities with Pakistan” had been created after Hasina’s ouster.
“Bangladesh and Pakistan are aligned in terms of their regional economy, trade ... we should also consider people-to-people relationships,” he said.
“I am quite positive about the current developments between Bangladesh and Pakistan,” Tahmid Al Mudassir Choudhury, another Dhaka University student, told Arab News.
“I am not saying that we must forgive everything. Still, we can keep a good relationship with Pakistan ... We have seen that in cricket: Bangladeshi people supporting the Pakistani cricket team, and the people of Pakistan also supporting the Bangladeshi cricket team. We can celebrate those similarities, and this can bring the people of Bangladesh and Pakistan together.”


Pakistan agrees to host freed Palestinian prisoners under Gaza ceasefire deal — report 

Pakistan agrees to host freed Palestinian prisoners under Gaza ceasefire deal — report 
Updated 03 February 2025
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Pakistan agrees to host freed Palestinian prisoners under Gaza ceasefire deal — report 

Pakistan agrees to host freed Palestinian prisoners under Gaza ceasefire deal — report 
  • Quds Press agency says Pakistan, Türkiye, Qatar, Malaysia have agreed to host prisoners released by Israel
  • News agency says Hamas in talks with Algeria, Indonesia to host prisoners while Tunisia had declined to be a host

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is one of four countries to have agreed to host Palestinian prisoners freed under a ceasefire deal that was reached between Israel and Hamas on Jan. 15 to end the Gaza war, a Palestinian news agency considered close to Hamas said in a report on Monday. 

A six-week initial ceasefire phase which ended 15 months of war includes the gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces from central Gaza and the return of displaced Palestinians to northern Gaza. Among key components of the deal is that Hamas will release 33 Israeli hostages, including all women (soldiers and civilians), children, and men over 50. In exchange, Israel will release 30 Palestinian detainees for every civilian hostage and 50 Palestinian detainees for every Israeli female soldier Hamas releases. 

“The [Hamas] movement is currently in talks with several countries to secure approval for hosting the remaining freed prisoners,” the agency said in a report published on Monday, quoting a “senior Hamas official.”

“The countries that have agreed to receive them so far include Turkiye, Qatar, Pakistan and Malaysia.”

The report said 99 Palestinian prisoners freed by Israel had been deported to Egypt, with 263 expected to be freed by the completion of the first phase of the release process. It said 15 Palestinian prisoners were expected to arrive in Türkiye on Tuesday from the Egyptian capital of Cairo. 

Hamas was also in talks with Algeria and Indonesia to host prisoners while Tunisia had declined to be a host, the agency reported. 

The Quds Press report comes in the backdrop of negotiations due to start tomorrow, Tuesday, on an agreement for the second phase of the deal, which will see the release of remaining Israeli hostages and the complete withdrawal of Israeli troops from Gaza.

Palestinian territory – encompassing the Gaza Strip and West Bank, including East Jerusalem – has been occupied by Israel since 1967.

The latest war began after about 1,200 Israelis were killed and 251 taken to Gaza as hostages when Hamas attacked Israel on Oct. 7, 2023. The attack triggered a massive Israeli military offensive in Gaza, which has killed more than 47,000 Palestinians, the Hamas-run health ministry says. The war has also led to widespread destruction in the densely populated territory, where thousands of schools, houses and hospitals have been destroyed by relentless Israeli bombardment. 


Pakistan fertility rate declines from 6 live births in 1994 to 3.6 in 2024 — UN

Pakistan fertility rate declines from 6 live births in 1994 to 3.6 in 2024 — UN
Updated 03 February 2025
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Pakistan fertility rate declines from 6 live births in 1994 to 3.6 in 2024 — UN

Pakistan fertility rate declines from 6 live births in 1994 to 3.6 in 2024 — UN
  • World Fertility Report says number of live births in Pakistan will decline further to 2.50 in 2054
  • Pakistan’s population is over 241 million, making it sixth most populous country in the world 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s fertility rate has seen a decline from six live births per woman in 1994 to 3.6 per woman in 2024, the United Nations World Fertility Report 2024 said.

Pakistan launched its first population control program in the 1950s but has lagged far behind other countries in effectively implementing or developing its understanding of population control. In 1947, at the time of the country’s inception, Pakistan’s population was 31 million, which reached 241 million as per the 2023 census. 

Pakistan has implemented various measures to control its population in recent years, including family planning programs, contraceptive distribution and educational campaigns in rural areas. The government has also collaborated with international organizations like the UN Population Fund and prioritized population control by allocating more funds to welfare programs. 

However, challenges remain due to cultural and religious barriers, lack of education and gender inequality. According to UN projections, Pakistan’s population will grow to over 380 million by the year 2050, surpassing the United States, Indonesia, Brazil, and Russia, and making it the world’s third largest country behind India and China.

“Three other country examples … had fertility levels still above six live births per woman in 1994, declining by 2024 to 3.6 in Pakistan, 3.9 in Ethiopia and 4.4 in Nigeria,” the new UN report said, predicting that the number of live births in Pakistan would decline further to 2.50 in 2054. 

For countries such as Pakistan, Ethiopia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt and Nigeria, fertility was likely to remain above 2.1 births per woman through 2054, potentially reaching below-replacement fertility later in the century or beyond 2100. Pakistan along with Ethiopia, Congo, Egypt and Nigeria also saw 43 percent of the world’s total births in 2024.

These countries, according to the UN, were in the early or intermediate stage of their fertility transitions “when fertility levels have started to decline but remain above the replacement level through 2054.” 

“Reducing adolescent birth rates through targeted interventions offers profound socioeconomic benefits, that can also further accelerate fertility declines. Reducing growth in the numbers of live births in the future would allow governments and families to allocate resources more efficiently to invest in children and adolescent health and well-being,” the report said. 

“In the lives of individual girls and young women, avoiding very early childbearing might also open opportunities for further education, employment and fulfillment of other life aspirations.”

The UN also called for efforts to end child marriages, improve access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, eliminate gender-based violence, and improve maternal care for young mothers.

“Governments should also strengthen laws and enforcement mechanisms to protect the rights of girls and women including laws to ban child marriage and laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to sexual and reproductive health care, information and education.”

Around 1.8 billion people or 22 percent of the global population reside in 63 countries currently undergoing demographic transitions, with fertility rates expected to decline to low levels by 2054, the report said.


Pakistan to deploy army, paramilitary Rangers troops for tri-nation cricket series

Pakistan to deploy army, paramilitary Rangers troops for tri-nation cricket series
Updated 03 February 2025
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Pakistan to deploy army, paramilitary Rangers troops for tri-nation cricket series

Pakistan to deploy army, paramilitary Rangers troops for tri-nation cricket series
  • Pakistan to host series involving New Zealand, South Africa from Feb. 8-14 in Lahore and Karachi 
  • Imran Khan’s party has announced it will hold nationwide protests on Feb. 8 against alleged rigging

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Interior Ministry on Monday announced that it has authorized the deployment of army and paramilitary Punjab Rangers troops for the security of the South Africa and New Zealand cricket teams ahead of a tri-nation series scheduled to be held this week. 

Pakistan is set to host a tri-nation ODI series from Feb. 8-14 in Lahore and Karachi cities featuring New Zealand and South Africa. The cricket series is being held as preparation for the upcoming eight-nation Champions Trophy tournament, also slated to be held later this month in Pakistan. 

However, former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party has announced it would mark Feb. 8 as a “Black Day” and hold nationwide protests on the one-year anniversary of February 2024 national polls that the PTI alleges were rigged. 

“The Federal Government, in exercise of the powers conferred under Article 245 of the Constitution is pleased to authorize deployment of Pakistan Army and Pakistan Rangers (Punjab) troops under Sections 4 and 5 of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997 for security and protection duties to avoid any untoward incident during the visit of New Zealand and South Africa cricket teams to Pakistan,” the interior ministry’s notification said. 

The ministry said that the exact number of troops, assets, date and area of deployment of the army and Rangers troops “will be worked out by the respective provincial governments in consultation with concerned stakeholders” based on the on-ground requirements and assessments. 

“The date of de-requisitioning of said deployment will be decided subsequently after mutual consultation among all stakeholders,” it said. 

The 2024 polls were marred by a countrywide shutdown of cellphone networks and delayed results, leading to widespread allegations of election manipulation by the PTI and other opposition parties. 

The caretaker government and the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) denied the allegations. The US House of Representatives, as well as European countries, have called on Islamabad to open a probe into the allegations — a move that Pakistan has thus far rejected.

Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Saturday urged the PTI to call off its Feb. 8 protests. 

Protests by the PTI, whose founder Khan is in jail since August 2023 on a slew of charges he denies, have resulted in violence in the past. 

The party is accused of leading protests on May 9, 2023, in which government buildings and military installations were attacked nationwide following Khan’s brief detention on corruption charges. Khan and his party have denied involvement in the violence. 

In November last year thousands of Khan protesters assembled in Islamabad to demand his release from prison. The government says four troops were killed in clashes, a charge the PTI denies and says scores of its workers were also killed.
 
Khan’s ouster in a parliamentary no-trust vote in 2022 has plunged Pakistan into a political crisis. His party and the government held talks in December and January to ease political tensions in the country. 

However, the PTI ended negotiations last month, saying the government had failed to honor its demands of establishing judicial commissions to probe the protests of May 9, 2023, and November 2024. 


Pakistan January consumer inflation eases to 9-year low

Pakistan January consumer inflation eases to 9-year low
Updated 03 February 2025
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Pakistan January consumer inflation eases to 9-year low

Pakistan January consumer inflation eases to 9-year low
  • Inflation rate fell to 2.4% year-on-year in January, statistics bureau says 
  • Inflation rate is down from a multi-decade high of around 40% in May 2023 

KARACHI: Pakistan’s consumer inflation rate fell to its lowest in more than nine years, dropping to 2.4% year-on-year in January, the statistics bureau said on Monday.

Inflation has cooled significantly, easing from 28.3% in January 2024.

Consumer prices in January rose 0.2% from the month before, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.

The South Asian country, currently bolstered by a $7 billion facility from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) granted in September, is navigating an economic recovery. The IMF is set to review Pakistan’s progress by March, with the government and central bank expressing confidence about meeting its targets.

“Inflation is lower because of the statistical base effect, also supported by currency stability and lower food and energy prices,” said Adnan Sami Sheikh, assistant vice president of research at Pakistan Kuwait Investment Company.

Pakistan’s central bank cut its benchmark interest rate by 100 basis points to 12% last week, as inflation eases and growth looks set to pick up after 1,000 basis points of rate cuts over the last six months.

The State Bank of Pakistan has slashed rates from an all-time high of 22% last June, one of the most aggressive moves among central banks in emerging markets and exceeding its 625 bps of rate cuts in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Pakistan’s consumer inflation rate fell to 4.1% in December, its lowest in more than six years, helped by favorable base effects. That was below the government’s forecast and down from a multi-decade high of around 40% in May 2023.

After the policy rate decision, central bank Governor Jameel Ahmad told a press conference that inflation would ease further in January but noted core inflation remained elevated.

He forecast full-year inflation in the year to June would average 5.5%-7.5%.