https://arab.news/nhec5
- 740-km Line of Control divides Himalayan Kashmir region between Pakistan and India
- Neighbours signed ceasefire agreement along LoC in 2003, truce has frayed in recent years
ISLAMABAD: Azad Kashmir Home Minister Waqar Ahmed Noor said on Friday 54 improvised explosive device (IED) “incidents” had taken place since 2016 along the Line of Control (LoC) that divides the Himalayan Kashmir region between Pakistan and India, with many casualties reported.
The statement comes after reports Pakistani and Indian troops had exchanged fire across the heavily militarized 740-km long de facto border this week. The nuclear-armed neighbors signed a ceasefire agreement along the LoC in 2003, but the truce has frayed in recent years, and there have been mounting casualties among villagers living close to the border. In 2021, after months of exchanging fire on the LoC, the militaries of India and Pakistan said in a rare joint statement they had agreed to observe a ceasefire.
Since independence from Britain in 1947, the two nations have fought three wars, two of them over Muslim-majority Kashmir, which they both claim in full but rule in part. The Pakistan-ruled part is called Azad Kashmir while India administers Jammu and Kashmir.
“Up to 54 IED incidents have been reported on this side of the LoC which includes Chakothi, Neza Pir, Chirakot, Rakh Chikri, Deva, Battal and Kot Kotera sectors,” Noor said at a press conference, naming border towns in Azad Kashmir.
“India is targeting civilians in Poonch, Bagh, Kotli, Mirpur, Rawalakot and Bagsar sectors also.”
Noor said four IEDs were recovered between Feb. 4-6 in Azad Kashmir’s Battal and Rawalakot sectors, with one civilian killed.
“Pakistani officials have submitted evidence over these incidents to United Nations officials,” he added.
Indian-administered Kashmir has been roiled by militant violence since the start of an anti-India insurgency in 1989 that killed tens of thousands, although violence has waned in recent years. Insurgent groups demand independence or merger with Pakistan.
New Delhi has for years accused Pakistan of launching militant attacks in India and helping militants who have battled Indian security forces since the late 1980s. Pakistan denies the accusation and says it only provides diplomatic and moral support for Kashmiris seeking self-determination.
In 2019, India’s government revoked Kashmir’s partial autonomy and imposed direct control.