Egypt’s banking sector sees 27% growth in deposits and credit facilities 

Egypt’s banking sector sees 27% growth in deposits and credit facilities 
The household sector dominated Egypt’s banking deposits, with total balances reaching 7.03 trillion pounds. Shutterstock
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Egypt’s banking sector sees 27% growth in deposits and credit facilities 

Egypt’s banking sector sees 27% growth in deposits and credit facilities 

RIYADH: Egypt’s banking sector recorded a 26.9 percent rise in total deposits in the 2023/2024 fiscal year compared to the previous 12-month period, official data has revealed.

The Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics reported that total banking deposits reached 11.99 trillion Egyptian pounds ($237 million), reflecting increased banking activity across various economic sectors. 

Egypt’s fiscal year runs from July 1 to June 30 of the following year.

This growth comes as inflation peaked at 38 percent in September 2023, prompting individuals and businesses to increase savings in banks as a hedge against currency devaluation. Attractive interest rates set by the central bank and financial inclusion initiatives under the country’s Vision 2030 initiative also contributed to deposit growth.

CAPMAS data showed that the household sector dominated Egypt’s banking deposits, with total balances reaching 7.03 trillion pounds — up 27.5 percent from the previous year.

Individual depositors accounted for 95.9 percent of household deposits, highlighting strong savings trends among Egyptian citizens. Overall, the household sector controlled 58.6 percent of total banking deposits.

The business arena also saw significant growth, with deposits rising to 1.99 trillion pounds — a 37.6 percent increase from the previous fiscal year.

Organized private sector entities held 78.7 percent of these deposits, underscoring their expanding economic footprint. Businesses’s share of total banking deposits stood at 16.6 percent.

Deposits from the public services sector reached 1.6 trillion pounds, reflecting a 5 percent annual increase.

Treasury and government administrative deposits accounted for 97.6 percent of this total, highlighting the sector’s reliance on banking institutions for financial management. The public services sector’s share of total deposits was 13.4 percent.

Credit facilities also saw robust expansion, with total balances rising to 7.21 trillion pounds in 2023/2024, marking a 50.2 percent year-on-year increase. This surge was primarily driven by strong lending to the private and public business sectors.

The private business sector received 2.22 trillion pounds in credit, a 29.2 percent annual increase. Of this, the organized private sector accounted for 1.79 trillion pounds, making up 80.9 percent of total credit allocated to private enterprises. The private sector’s share of total banking credit facilities stood at 30.7 percent.

The public business sector also saw a sharp rise in credit allocations, receiving 3.08 trillion pounds in 2023/2024 — a 105 percent increase from the prior year.

Economic authorities within this sector held 2.71 trillion pounds in credit, representing 88 percent of total public sector credit allocations. Consequently, the public sector accounted for 42.7 percent of Egypt’s total banking credit facilities.

The banking sector’s liquidity surplus grew to 4.78 trillion pounds, a 2.8 percent increase from the previous year, indicating strong financial stability. The total volume of banking credit extended reached 39.8 percent of total deposits, reflecting the sector’s robust lending activity.


MENA private equity deals total $27.6bn over last 5 years: report

MENA private equity deals total $27.6bn over last 5 years: report
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MENA private equity deals total $27.6bn over last 5 years: report

MENA private equity deals total $27.6bn over last 5 years: report

RIYADH: Private equity deals in the Middle East and North Africa region totaled $27.6 billion between 2020 and 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 14 percent, driven largely by Saudi Arabia and the UAE, according to a new report.

While the UAE dominated deal activity from 2020 to 2022, Saudi Arabia overtook it in 2023, accounting for 41 percent of total transactions that year.

In its inaugural MENA PE 5-Year Report, venture data platform MAGNiTT highlighted that this shift underscores Saudi Arabia’s growing attractiveness to investors, supported by Vision 2030 initiatives and increased sovereign wealth fund participation.

Saudi Arabia and the UAE accounted for 68 percent of total PE transactions in MENA from 2020 to 2024, with the former securing 31 percent and the latter 37 percent.

In terms of disclosed deal value, the UAE led with $13.5 billion, followed by Saudi Arabia at $11 billion. However, in 2024, Saudi Arabia contributed more than half of the region’s total disclosed PE investment value.

The Kingdom’s share of deal count rose from 20 percent in 2020 to 41 percent in 2023, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 67 percent.

Egypt also played a key role in the region’s PE market, accounting for 9 percent of deal volume over the five-year period, with transactions totaling $2.5 billion. In 2024, Egypt held a 12 percent share of total disclosed PE investment value.

Meanwhile, investment in other MENA markets increased from 17 percent in 2021 to 22 percent in 2024, indicating rising interest in frontier markets beyond the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt.

PE activity

The report highlights the volatility of MENA’s PE market, where deal volume peaked at 97 transactions in 2022 before declining in 2023 and 2024.

In 2024, the number of deals dropped 24 percent year-on-year, reflecting a recalibration of investor strategies amid tightening credit conditions, rising interest rates, and the disappearance of leveraged buyouts.

Unlike global PE markets, which rebounded in 2024 with a 12 percent increase in deal volume and a 22 percent rise in deal value, MENA investors remained cautious, favoring strategic growth investments over debt-heavy transactions.

Investment types and trends

MENA’s private equity landscape has shifted significantly over the past five years.

In 2020, buyouts dominated 56 percent of transactions, but by 2024, their share had dropped to 29 percent, while PE growth deals surged to 71 percent.

By the end of 2024, investment value was nearly evenly split between PE growth at 51 percent and buyouts at 49 percent, reflecting a shift toward scaling businesses rather than outright acquisitions.

Most deals in the region fell below the $50 million mark in transaction size, while deals exceeding $1 billion captured the largest share of disclosed value.

Large-scale deals peaked at 77 percent of total PE value in 2023 before contracting to 47 percent in 2024, signaling investor caution regarding high-stakes acquisitions amid tighter financial conditions.

Leveraged buyouts, which had sporadic activity in 2021-2022, disappeared entirely in 2023 and 2024, reflecting weaker investor appetite for debt-heavy transactions.

Sector analysis

Healthcare led in deal count, with 64 transactions over five years, accounting for 18 percent of total PE deals.

Finance attracted the highest disclosed deal value, totaling $7.5 billion — 82 percent more than the manufacturing sector.

Telecom was another key sector, capturing 47 percent of MENA’s total PE value in 2024, underscoring a growing focus on digital infrastructure.

Other notable sectors included IT solutions, transport and logistics, sports and fitness, sustainability, and energy.

Activity breakdown

Sovereign wealth funds and institutional investors played a crucial role in shaping MENA’s private equity landscape.

The most significant transactions involved capital-intensive and scalable sectors, with Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund and Abu Dhabi’s ADQ leading mega-deal activity.

Future outlook

MENA’s PE market is expected to recalibrate, with investors focusing on mid-market growth opportunities and sector-specific plays.

The anticipated return of global buyout activity and potential interest rate reductions could revive leveraged transactions in the region, though caution is likely to persist.

The continued involvement of sovereign wealth funds, particularly PIF and ADQ, will be instrumental in driving future deal flow.

Despite the sharp decline in PE investment in 2024, the region’s ongoing economic reforms, diversification strategies, and digital transformation initiatives position MENA for long-term private equity growth.

VC vs. PE

The report also highlights key differences between private equity and venture capital, emphasizing their distinct investment strategies.

While PE focuses on acquiring majority stakes in established enterprises to drive growth and prepare for exit, VC primarily involves minority investments in early to mid-stage startups, particularly in the technology sector.

PE investments typically target mid-stage to mature companies across various industries, with a moderate risk level. In contrast, VC investments carry higher risk, as they depend on the success of emerging businesses.

Financially, PE transactions involve controlling stakes of 51 percent or more, often reaching full ownership, with investment sums ranging from $100 million to $10 billion.

These deals typically combine equity and debt, with an expected exit timeline of six to ten years and an internal rate of return exceeding 15 percent.

VC investments, on the other hand, are generally below $10 million, consist solely of equity, and target minority stakes of less than 50 percent. VC investors anticipate exits within four to seven years and seek returns exceeding ten times their initial investment.


Saudi Arabia signs deals to localize aerospace manufacturing, enhancing aviation hub status

Saudi Arabia signs deals to localize aerospace manufacturing, enhancing aviation hub status
Updated 12 min 21 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia signs deals to localize aerospace manufacturing, enhancing aviation hub status

Saudi Arabia signs deals to localize aerospace manufacturing, enhancing aviation hub status

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia has signed multiple deals to localize aerospace manufacturing, including aircraft maintenance, air taxis, vertical take-off and landing systems, and helicopter production.

During the Aerospace Connect Forum, held in Jeddah from Feb. 24 to 25, the National Industrial Development Center signed a memorandum of understanding with European aerospace company Airbus to advance helicopter development and localization in the Kingdom. 

This agreement, along with others, supports Saudi Vision 2030 by advancing aerospace localization and reinforcing its position as a global leader in the sector. It also aligns with the Kingdom’s broader aviation and industrial strategies, promoting local manufacturing, attracting investment, and reducing reliance on imports.

Additionally, these deals contribute to the General Authority for Military Industries’ goal of localizing 50 percent of military spending by 2030. 

By partnering with global aerospace leaders, Saudi Arabia is fostering technological advancement, high-skilled jobs, and industrial growth.

The Industrial Center has also signed a MoU with Kingdom Aero Industries and Doroni, focusing on localizing and manufacturing light-sport aircraft with vertical takeoff and landing capabilities.

This partnership is a significant move for both parties as they aim to develop the H1-X flying car and strengthen Saudi Arabia’s position inthe aerospace sector.

US startup Doroni has secured a promising partnership with Innovation Wings Industries, operating as KAI in the Kingdom. 

The deal involves a $30 million investment, with KAI contributing $5 million initially and up to $25 million over the next two years, in exchange for a 40 percent stake in Doroni.

This partnership is set to accelerate the development of the H1-X, with commercial-scale manufacturing planned in Saudi Arabia starting in 2027.

Both companies plan to establish a joint venture to manufacture and distribute the flying car globally.

For the startup, this represents a major step in realizing its vision, while for KAI, it offers the opportunity to create a world-class production hub in the Kingdom, supporting the nation’s aviation ambitions.

The NIDC also signed a deal with the Second Airport Cluster Co. to localize national industries in the aerospace sector by enabling and incentivizing investors by providing dedicated spaces within airports to establish specialized aircraft maintenance centers.

The strategic partnership represents a significant advancement in airport operations by uniting government efforts and fostering the localization of aircraft component manufacturing in the Kingdom, aligning with the National Aviation Strategy and the National Industry Strategy, according to Cluster2.

As part of the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program’s efforts to localize the manufacturing of titanium sponge metal-melting process pipes, the center signed an MoU with AIC STEEL and AMIC to strengthen local capabilities in advanced materials production and support industrial supply chains.

The NIDC also inked an agreement with Life Shield, a Saudi company with extensive experience in the defense, military, and security sectors. 

Moreover, another deal was made with Auto Gyro, a firm which specializes in the innovation, production, and distribution of gyroplanes. These pacts focus on localization and technology transfer for manufacturing air taxis and helicopters.


ACWA Power’s net profit rises 6% to $466m

ACWA Power’s net profit rises 6% to $466m
Updated 43 min 20 sec ago
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ACWA Power’s net profit rises 6% to $466m

ACWA Power’s net profit rises 6% to $466m

RIYADH: Saudi utility giant ACWA Power witnessed a net profit of SR1.75 billion ($466 million) in 2024, representing an annual rise of 5.74 percent.

According to a Tadawul statement, this growth in profit was driven by heightened operation and maintenance revenue, and increased earnings from the sale of electricity. 

The company revealed the rise was also driven by a higher share in net results of equity-accounted investees, gain from capital recycling, and increased net finance income. 

The announcement came just a few days after the Tadawul-listed firm strengthened its portfolio by acquiring stakes worth $693 million in power generation and water desalination companies in Bahrain and Kuwait.

Reflecting on the positive financial result, ACWA Power CEO Marco Arcelli said: “I am incredibly proud of what we have accomplished together. The year has been one of transformation, progress, and scaling up as we continue to push forward on our journey toward 2030 and beyond.” 

The company’s overall revenue for 2024 stood at SR6.29 billion, marking a rise of 3.32 percent compared to the previous year, according to the Tadawul statement.

It added that the revenue increase was partially offset by lower service income from projects and lower gross profit on account of higher operating costs.

The utility firm reported an operational profit of SR2.98 billion, while total comprehensive income stood at SR3.02 billion. 

In the fourth quarter, ACWA Power’s net profit stood at SR500 million, representing a 13 percent year-on-year decline.

The organization’s fourth quarter net profit grew by 53.1 percent compared to the previous three months.

The statement added that total shareholders’ equity, after minority interest, stood at SR21.85 billion by Dec. 31, compared to SR19.15 billion a year prior. 

Earlier this month, ACWA Power signed two agreements with Aramco to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy projects and evaluate the performance of vanadium flow batteries in the Kingdom’s climate. 

In January, the company also strengthened its position in China’s renewable energy sector with two major agreements valued at $312 million. 

The deals include a 132 megawatts solar photovoltaic portfolio in Guangdong province and a 200 MW wind energy project.


Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports rise 17.3% in Q4, trade surplus at $11.97bn: GASTAT

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports rise 17.3% in Q4, trade surplus at $11.97bn: GASTAT
Updated 33 min 22 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports rise 17.3% in Q4, trade surplus at $11.97bn: GASTAT

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports rise 17.3% in Q4, trade surplus at $11.97bn: GASTAT
  • Kingdom’s non-oil exports were dominated mainly by chemical products
  • Overall merchandise exports decreased by 6.1% year on year

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia recorded a trade surplus of SR44.89 billion ($11.97 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024, driven by a 17.3 percent year-on-year surge in non-oil exports, official data showed. 

According to the General Authority for Statistics, the Kingdom’s non-oil exports in the fourth quarter rose to SR82.05 billion, up from SR69.97 billion in the same period of 2023. Non-oil exports, excluding re-exports, increased 8.2 percent, while re-exported goods surged 47.3 percent.

While Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus grew in the fourth quarter, it remained 52.4 percent lower year-on-year as oil exports fell 13.3 percent, aligned with the output cut agreement made by OPEC. 

The rise in non-oil exports underscores the progress of the Kingdom’s economic diversification efforts, which aim to transform the nation’s fiscal landscape and reduce reliance on crude revenues. 

Speaking at the World Investment Conference in November, Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Al-Ibrahim said non-oil activities have reached 52 percent of the Kingdom’s gross domestic product.

“The ratio of non-oil exports (including re-exports) to imports increased to 35.2 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 34.7 percent in the fourth quarter of 2023. This was due to a 17.3 percent increase in non-oil exports and a 15.5 percent increase in imports over that period,” said GASTAT. 

The Kingdom’s non-oil exports were dominated mainly by chemical products, which accounted for 25.8 percent of the overall outbound shipments. 

GASTAT added that plastic and rubber products accounted for 22.4 percent of total non-oil shipments. 

Despite a rise in outbound shipments for non-oil goods, Saudi Arabia’s overall merchandise exports decreased by 6.1 percent year on year in the fourth quarter, reaching SR277.93 billion, driven by a 13.3 percent decline in oil exports. 

The percentage of oil exports out of total exports decreased from 76.4 percent in the fourth quarter of 2023 to 70.5 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024. 

China was Saudi Arabia’s largest trading partner in the fourth quarter, with the Kingdom sending goods worth SR40.88 billion to the Asian nation. 

Saudi Arabia also sent goods worth SR27.35 billion to Japan and SR26.68 billion to India in the fourth quarter of last year. 

According to the GASTAT report, the Kingdom’s overall imports rose 15.5 percent year on year in the fourth quarter, reaching SR233.04 billion. 

Saudi Arabia received goods worth SR59.66 billion from China, followed by the US at SR21.07 billion and the UAE at SR12.63 billion. 

King Abdulaziz Sea Port in Dammam was the major entry point for goods in the fourth quarter, with the facility processing products valued at SR66.19 billion or 28.4 percent of the overall inbound shipments.
 
Non-oil exports increased by 18.1 percent in December

In a separate report, GASTAT said that Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports in December amounted to SR29.45 billion, representing an 18.1 percent rise compared to the same month in 2023. 

Chemical products accounted for 25.9 percent of the overall outbound shipments, while plastic and rubber products took a 22 percent share in December.

“The ratio of non-oil exports (including re-exports) to imports decreased to 37.3 percent in December 2024 from 40.1 percent in December 2023. This was due to the increase in non-oil exports at a lower rate than the rise in imports, with exports increasing by 18.1 percent compared to a 27.1 percent increase in imports during the same period,” said GASTAT. 

The Kingdom’s overall merchandise exports decreased by 2.8 percent reaching SR94.29 billion in December compared to the same month of the previous year. 

The share of oil exports from total outbound goods also decreased from 74.3 percent in December 2023 to 68.8 percent during the same month in 2024. 

In December, Saudi Arabia exported goods worth SR12.52 billion to China, while South Korea received shipments from the Kingdom valued at SR9.80 billion. 

Japan received inbound shipments from the Kingdom worth SR9.71 billion, followed by India at SR9.11 billion. 

The report added that Saudi Arabia’s overall imports witnessed a 27.1 percent year-on-year rise in December, reaching SR79.03 billion, while the surplus of trade balance decreased by 56.1 percent, reaching SR15.26 billion. 

China also dominated Saudi imports, with the Asian nation sending goods worth SR18.60 billion to the Kingdom in December, followed by the US with SR7.17 billion and the UAE with SR4.30 billion.

King Abdulaziz Sea Port in Dammam was the leading entry point for imports in December, with the facility handling goods valued at SR22.01 billion, or 27.8 percent of total inbound shipments.


Oil Updates — crude gains on supply concerns from Iran sanctions, strong refining margins

Oil Updates — crude gains on supply concerns from Iran sanctions, strong refining margins
Updated 25 February 2025
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Oil Updates — crude gains on supply concerns from Iran sanctions, strong refining margins

Oil Updates — crude gains on supply concerns from Iran sanctions, strong refining margins

BEIJING: Oil prices rose for a second day on Tuesday as fresh US sanctions imposed on Middle Eastern producer Iran increased concerns supply might tighten and as global refining margins remained strong.

Brent crude futures rose 38 cents, or 0.5 percent, to $75.16 a barrel by 7:01 a.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures gained 47 cents, or 0.7 percent, to $71.17 a barrel. Both contracts gained in Monday’s session after a $2 drop last Friday.

“In the short term, I continue to think crude oil is looking for a base. The fresh US sanctions announced on Iran overnight will likely assist with this as will the Iraqi oil minister’s commitment to reign in its oversupply,” said IG market analyst Tony Sycamore.

The US on Monday put new sanctions on more than 30 brokers, tanker operators, and shipping companies for their role in transporting Iranian oil. President Donald Trump has said he wants to bring Iran’s crude exports to zero.

Iran is the third-largest producer in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, pumping 3.2 million barrels per day in January, according to a Reuters survey of OPEC output.

For now, fuel demand strength in the West is also supportive of oil markets, some analysts say.

“Globally complex refining margins are looking robust, with strong fuel oil and distillates crack, particularly in USGC and NEW benefiting from the heating oil demand from the cold snap,” said Sparta Commodities analyst Neil Crosby in a note, referring to the US Gulf Coast and Northwest Europe.

Margins for a typical refinery in Singapore processing regional benchmark Dubai crude averaged $3.5 a barrel in February so far, compared with $2.3 a barrel last month, LSEG pricing data showed.

However, gains overall were capped by the uncertain demand outlook.

US President Donald Trump said on Monday that tariffs against Canadian and Mexican imports scheduled to start on March 4 are “on time and on schedule” despite efforts by the two trading partners to address Trump’s concerns about border security and fentanyl. Analysts say the tariffs would be bearish for global oil demand growth.

In Europe, Ukraine hosted European leaders to mark the three-year anniversary of Moscow’s invasion, but US officials stayed away in an illustration of President Trump’s move closer to Russia.

The market has viewed Trump’s warming relations with Moscow as a potential signal of an easing in the sanctions on Russia, which would add to global oil supply.

“While there are hopes of an end to the war in Ukraine, I don’t think it’s very likely under the terms that Russia and the US are pushing for and without widespread support from a revitalized Europe,” said IG’s Sycamore, adding the conflict could still be supportive for oil markets in the near term.