How to navigate the ethical landscape of artificial intelligence

How to navigate the ethical landscape of artificial intelligence

How to navigate the ethical landscape of artificial intelligence
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In a world increasingly governed by algorithms and artificial intelligence, ethical considerations have become paramount. As society hurtles toward an AI-driven future, we stand at a crossroads where technological innovation intersects with moral responsibility. It is at this juncture that we must engage in a candid conversation about the implications of AI on our lives, our societies, and our humanity.

As the late renowned physicist Stephen Hawking once warned: “The rise of powerful AI will be either the best or the worst thing ever to happen to humanity.” This dichotomy encapsulates the profound stakes involved in the rapid advancement of AI technology. On one hand, AI has the potential to revolutionize industries, enhance productivity, and improve quality of life. On the other, it raises a host of ethical dilemmas that demand urgent attention and thoughtful consideration.

In this series of articles, we embark on a journey to explore the multifaceted relationship between AI and ethics. From the ethical implications of autonomous vehicles to the challenges of algorithmic bias in healthcare or defense practices, we will delve into the complexities of AI ethics and their real-world ramifications.

At the heart of this discussion lies the fundamental question: What kind of future do we want to create with AI? As we entrust machines with increasingly complex decision-making capabilities, we must ensure that they align with our values and respect our shared humanity. This necessitates not only robust technical solutions but also a deeper understanding of the ethical principles that should guide AI development and deployment.

One pressing ethical concern revolves around the issue of fairness and equity in AI systems. As algorithms wield unprecedented power in shaping our lives, they also have the potential to perpetuate or exacerbate existing biases and inequalities. Whether is in lending decisions, law enforcement practices, or healthcare algorithms, the risk of reinforcing societal prejudices looms large. Addressing these biases requires a concerted effort to design and deploy AI systems that prioritize fairness, transparency, and accountability.

Moreover, the rise of AI raises profound questions about the nature of work and human dignity. As automation accelerates, millions of jobs are at risk of displacement, potentially widening the gap between the haves and the have-nots. How do we ensure that technological progress benefits all members of society, rather than concentrating wealth and power in the hands of a privileged few? These are ethical dilemmas that demand a re-evaluation of our social and economic structures in the age of AI.

These are ethical dilemmas that demand a re-evaluation of our social and economic structures in the age of artificial intelligence.

Rafael Hernández de Santiago

Furthermore, the pervasive influence of AI on our daily lives raises concerns about privacy, autonomy, and individual liberty. From facial recognition technologies to predictive analytics, the collection and analysis of vast amounts of personal data raise thorny ethical questions about consent, surveillance, and control. How do we strike the right balance between innovation and privacy, between security and freedom, in a world where every click leaves a digital footprint?

As we embark on this exploration of AI and ethics, it is crucial to recognize that there are no easy answers or quick fixes. The intersection of technology and morality is a complex terrain fraught with nuance and uncertainty. Yet, it is precisely in grappling with these complexities that we reaffirm our commitment to ethical principles and human values in the face of technological progress.

In the words of philosopher Edmund Burke: “The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.” As we stand on the threshold of an AI-driven future, let us heed this admonition and engage in a proactive dialogue about the ethical dimensions of AI. Only through collective vigilance, informed debate, and ethical reflection can we navigate the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

Join us in this series as we embark on a journey to unravel the ethical conundrums of AI and chart a course toward a future that is not only technologically advanced but also ethically sound and morally just.

• Rafael Hernández de Santiago, viscount of Espes, is a Spanish national residing in Saudi Arabia and working at the Gulf Research Center. He holds a doctorate in ethics and artificial intelligence, a master’s degree in international relations, and a certificate from the leadership program for public management at IESE. He has wide professional experience in general and institutional management, business development, international management, strategic management, and international relations, both in the private and public sectors.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Trump says US has approved extradition of suspect in 2008 Mumbai attacks

Trump says US has approved extradition of suspect in 2008 Mumbai attacks
Updated 6 min 34 sec ago
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Trump says US has approved extradition of suspect in 2008 Mumbai attacks

Trump says US has approved extradition of suspect in 2008 Mumbai attacks
  • The three-day attacks on hotels, a train station and a Jewish center killed 166 people in November 2008
  • India says Pakistan-based group Lashkar-e-Taiba orchestrated the attacks. Pakistan denies being involved

WASHINGTON: The US has approved the extradition of a suspect in the 2008 militant attacks in India’s financial capital Mumbai in which over 160 people were killed, President Donald Trump said on Thursday in a press conference with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
The three-day attacks on hotels, a train station and a Jewish center in which 166 people were killed began on November 26, 2008. India says Pakistan-based group Lashkar-e-Taiba orchestrated the attacks. Pakistan’s government denies being involved.
“I am pleased to announce that my administration has approved the extradition of one of the plotters and one of the very evil people of the world, having to do with the horrific 2008 Mumbai terrorist attack to face justice in India. So he is going to be going back to India to face justice,” Trump told reporters at the White House.
Trump did not name the individual but media reports identified him as Pakistani-origin Chicago businessman and Canadian citizen Tahawwur Rana.
Late last month, the US Supreme Court rejected Rana’s review petition against his extradition.
Rana was previously sentenced to US federal prison for providing support to the Lashkar-e-Taiba.
Trump was also asked in the press conference about Sikh separatists in the United States, whom India calls security threats. Sikh separatists demand an independent homeland known as Khalistan to be carved out of India.
Trump did not respond directly to the question but said India and the US worked together on crime.
Since 2023, India’s alleged targeting of Sikh separatists in the US and Canada has emerged as a wrinkle in US-India ties, with Washington charging an ex-Indian intelligence officer in a foiled US plot. India says it is probing US allegations.


President Erdogan gifts Turkish Togg electric car to Pakistani PM

President Erdogan gifts Turkish Togg electric car to Pakistani PM
Updated 16 min 51 sec ago
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President Erdogan gifts Turkish Togg electric car to Pakistani PM

President Erdogan gifts Turkish Togg electric car to Pakistani PM
  • Turkish president gifts Sharif T10X model SUV of Togg, Turkiye’s first homegrown electric vehicle
  • Recep Tayyip Erdogan also gifted Indonesian counterpart, Malaysian premier Togg cars this week

ISLAMABAD: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan gifted a model of the Turkish homegrown electric vehicle Togg to Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif during his two-day visit to Islamabad this week. 

Erdogan gifted Sharif the T10X model Togg SUV, with a video clip showing both leaders examining the SUV’s black exterior. Sharif can be seen in the video, sitting behind the wheel with Erdogan beside him in the passenger seat as the Pakistani premier drove it. 

Later, First Lady Aseefa Bhutto-Zardari drove Erdogan and her father, President Asif Ali Zardari, in a Togg SUV as media persons watched. 

“I thank my dear brother President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and my respected sister Madam Emine Erdogan, for honoring us with their gracious presence and for bringing along a high-powered delegation from Turkiye,” Sharif wrote on social media platform X on Thursday after the Turkish president departed. 

Pakistan was Erdogan’s third stop in his three-nation Asia tour this week. In his first two stops in Malaysia and Indonesia, Erdogan gifted a similar model of the electric vehicle to Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto. 

Pakistan and Türkiye signed 24 agreements and memorandums of understanding (MoUs) on Thursday as Erdogan arrived in the country to discuss how to boost trade and economic ties between the two nations. 

Erdogan said he had also held extensive discussions with the Pakistani prime minister on bilateral, regional and global issues.


Bristling at ‘Gulf of Mexico’ name change on maps, Mexico threatens to sue Google

Bristling at ‘Gulf of Mexico’ name change on maps, Mexico threatens to sue Google
Updated 27 min 18 sec ago
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Bristling at ‘Gulf of Mexico’ name change on maps, Mexico threatens to sue Google

Bristling at ‘Gulf of Mexico’ name change on maps, Mexico threatens to sue Google
  • After assuming office as US president, Donald Trump declared that he was changing the name Gulf of Mexico to Gulf of America
  • Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said the name Gulf of Mexico dates back to 1607 and is recognized by the United Nations
  • Google has said that it maintains a “long-standing practice of applying name changes when they have been updated in official government sources”

MEXICO CITY: Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said Thursday that her government wouldn’t rule out filing a civil lawsuit against Google if it maintains its stance of calling the stretch of sea between northeastern Mexico and the southeastern United States the “Gulf of America.”
The area, long named the Gulf of Mexico across the the world, has gained a geopolitical spotlight after President Donald Trump declared he would change the Gulf’s name.
Sheinbaum, in her morning news conference, said the president’s decree is restricted to the “continental shelf of the United States” because Mexico still controls much of the Gulf. “We have sovereignty over our continental shelf,” she said.
Sheinbaum said that despite the fact that her government sent a letter to Google saying that the company was “wrong” and that “the entire Gulf of Mexico cannot be called the Gulf of America,” the company has insisted on maintaining the nomenclature.
It was not immediately clear where such a suit would be filed.
Google reported last month on its X account, formerly Twitter, that it maintains a “long-standing practice of applying name changes when they have been updated in official government sources.”
As of Thursday, how the Gulf appeared on Google Maps was dependent on the user’s location and other data. If the user is in the United States, the body of water appeared as Gulf of America. If the user was physically in Mexico, it would appear as the Gulf of Mexico. In many other countries across the world it appears as “Gulf of Mexico (Gulf of America).”
Sheinbaum has repeatedly defended the name Gulf of Mexico, saying its use dates to 1607 and is recognized by the United Nations.
She has also mentioned that, according to the constitution of Apatzingán, the antecedent to Mexico’s first constitution, the North American territory was previously identified as “Mexican America”. Sheinbaum has used the example to poke fun at Trump and underscore the international implications of changing the Gulf’s name.
In that sense, Sheinbaum said on Thursday that the Mexican government would ask Google to make “Mexican America” pop up on the map when searched.
This is not the first time Mexicans and Americans have disagreed on the names of key geographic areas, such as the border river between Texas and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas. Mexico calls it Rio Bravo and for the United States it is the Rio Grande.
This week, the White House barred Associated Press reporters from several events, including some in the Oval Office, saying it was because of the news agency’s policy on the name. AP is using “Gulf of Mexico” but also acknowledging Trump’s renaming of it as well, to ensure that names of geographical features are recognizable around the world.

 


Real Madrid close in on Vinicius contract extension amid Saudi interest

Real Madrid close in on Vinicius contract extension amid Saudi interest
Updated 33 min 8 sec ago
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Real Madrid close in on Vinicius contract extension amid Saudi interest

Real Madrid close in on Vinicius contract extension amid Saudi interest
  • Spanish champions discussing new deal with Brazilian
  • Move follows prospect of record-breaking Saudi interest

MADRID: Real Madrid are close to agreeing a contract extension with Vinicius Jr. after discussions began in January amid interest from Saudi Arabia to sign FIFA’s Player of the Year to a record-breaking deal, multiple sources told Reuters on Thursday.

Despite the Brazil forward’s current contract running to the end of the 2026-27 season, the Spanish champions contacted the player’s agents last month to rework his deal and put an end to the Saudi interest that has rumbled on for over a year.

A source close to Vinicius Jr said that, despite multiple contacts from Saudi Arabia showing interest over a possible move to Al-Ahli, a formal contract offer was never discussed and Saudi confidence in a possible move has waned in recent months.

Real have denied being contacted by Saudi authorities but a source close to the Madrid club said they were approached by Saudi Public Investment Fund officials during the Spanish Super Cup in Jeddah in early January to enquire about Vinicius Jr.

However, the European champions showed no interest in negotiating a transfer, highlighting the 24-year-old player’s €1 billion ($1.04 billion) buy-out clause as the only scenario in which they would allow the Brazilian to leave.

“I don’t know anything, nobody has talked to me about (a Saudi offer),” Vinicius Jr told TNT Sports after Real’s 3-2 win at Manchester City in their Champions League playoff first-leg on Tuesday. “They have to speak to (Real’s) president. I hope I can stay here for a long time,” added the player of the match.

“It’s always very exciting to be able to open talks with Real Madrid about my renewal. I have a contract until 2027, but I’ve always spoken of my desire to be able to play here for a long time, to be able to make history here.”

Real announced Vinicius Jr.’s last contract extension in October 2023, which was a four-year deal reportedly worth a net €13.5 million in salary per season.

He opted for a shorter, incentive-based deal, rather than the usual five-to-six-year contracts most Real players sign, in a bet on his progress as one of Europe’s leading young players.

Top salary

Following a LaLiga and Champions League double last season and his FIFA Player of the Year award in 2024, sources said Vinicius Jr. had achieved a series of performance and loyalty bonuses that boosted his salary to the top of Real’s wage bill.

Neither the club nor the players disclose the figures in their contracts but multiple soccer sources said Vinicius Jr.’s salary is already at about the same level as their new striker Kylian Mbappe’s, around €18 million per year.

However, the Frenchman’s contract includes a €100 million signing bonus and a large percentage of his image rights that make him one of the highest-paid athletes in the world.

Following a couple of face-to-face meetings in the last few weeks in Madrid attended by Vinicius Jr.’s father, Real have put forward new numbers and a third meeting between club executives and the player’s team is scheduled for next week.

There is growing optimism on both sides that there will soon be an agreement on a contract extension for Vinicius Jr.

A source close to the player said he has no interest in joining another club in Europe and would only start listening to contract offers from Saudi Arabia above €1 billion.

Vinicius Jr. and his staff already have a fruitful business relationship with Saudi Arabia and he has participated in sponsorship and commercial meetings regarding tourism and E-sports events in the Gulf country.

There is also interest from Saudi Arabia in making him an ambassador for the 2034 World Cup, which will be held there.


Trump offers top-end jets, trade deal to India in Modi bromance

Trump offers top-end jets, trade deal to India in Modi bromance
Updated 14 February 2025
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Trump offers top-end jets, trade deal to India in Modi bromance

Trump offers top-end jets, trade deal to India in Modi bromance
  • Modi told Trump he’s determined to “Make India Great Again,” a play on the US president’s “Make America Great Again” catch phrase and movement
  • Trump said that he found a “special bond” with Modi, pledges extradition of one of the plotters of the 2008 Mumbai attacks

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump on Thursday offered to sell state-of-the-art fighter jets to India as he and Prime Minister Narendra Modi vowed to ramp up trade, rekindling a bond that defies the new US administration’s punitive approach to much of the world.
Modi, only the fourth world leader to visit the White House since Trump’s return, described the fellow nationalist as a friend and told him he’s determined to “Make India Great Again,” or “MIGA,” a play on Trump’s “MAGA” or “Make America Great Again” catch phrase and movement.

Trump said that he found a “special bond” with Modi and India and, in an uncharacteristic if ironic show of humility, complimented Modi as being a “much tougher negotiator” than he is.
Successive US administrations have seen India as a key partner with like-minded interests in the face of a rising China, and Trump announced that the new administration was ready to sell one of the top US military prizes — F-35s.
“Starting this year, we’ll be increasing military sales to India by many billions of dollars,” Trump told a joint news conference with Modi.
“We’re also paving the way to ultimately provide India with the F-35 stealth fighters,” Trump said.

Trump, who has previously complained about Indian tariffs, agreed with Modi that the two countries would work together on a trade deal.
“In order to ensure India’s energy security, we will focus on trade in oil and gas,” Modi said, expecting a “mutually beneficial trade agreement” would come “very soon.”
Joining Trump’s meeting with Modi was SpaceX and Tesla tycoon Elon Musk, who has launched an aggressive effort as Trump’s right-hand man to overhaul the US bureaucracy.
Musk also held a one-on-one meeting with Modi earlier Thursday, in an encounter that drew questions over whether the world’s richest man was meeting the Indian premier in an official or a business capacity.
The Indian premier posted pictures of himself shaking hands with the beaming Musk, with several children on Musk’s side of the room, and Indian officials on the other.
Modi said later that he has known Musk since before he became prime minister.

US President Donald Trump meets with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the White House in Washington, DC, on February 13, 2025. Also in the meeting were US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, billionaire Elon Musk, and US Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum, among others. (AFP)

Trump had earlier put the leader of the world’s most populous nation on notice over possible tariffs.
The meeting came hours after the US president announced reciprocal tariffs on all countries, including India — but New Delhi is hoping to avoid further levies that Trump says are needed to counter the US trade deficit.
“India, traditionally, is the highest, just about the highest tariff country. They charge more tariffs than any other country. And I mean, we’ll be talking about that,” Trump earlier told reporters.
“India is a very hard place to do business because of the tariffs.”
US officials said there had been “early body language” from India but there was a “lot more work to do.”
Modi offered quick tariff concessions ahead of his visit, with New Delhi slashing duties on high-end motorcycles — a boost to Harley-Davidson, the iconic US manufacturer whose struggles in India have irked Trump.

Trump also said he’d back extraditing one of the plotters of the 2008 Mumbai attacks, appeared to be referencing Tahawwur Hussain Rana who was convicted in 2011 in the US for plotting an attack on a Danish newspaper.
“He’s going to be going back to India to face justice,” Trump said, latter adding that “we’re giving him back to India immediately.”
India has already accepted a US military flight carrying 100 shackled migrants last week as part of Trump’s immigration overhaul, and New Delhi has vowed its own “strong crackdown” on illegal migration.

Trump said more extraditions could be coming.

The Indian prime minister assiduously courted Trump during his first term.
The two share much in common, with both campaigning on promises to promote majority communities over minorities and both doggedly quashing dissent.
In 2020, Modi invited Trump before a cheering crowd of more than 100,000 people to inaugurate the world’s largest cricket stadium in his home state of Gujarat.
For the Trump administration, meanwhile, India is seen as integral to the US strategy of containing China in the Indo-Pacific. Modi’s country is hosting a summit of a group of countries known as the Quad — made up of the US, India, Japan and Australia — later this year.