When algorithms fail to account for human nuance

When algorithms fail to account for human nuance

When algorithms fail to account for human nuance
As AI engines are data-driven, relying solely on the tech for travels could risk causing chaos. (AFP/File)
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In Techville, a city celebrated for its cutting-edge technology and forward-thinking ethos, this summer’s tourism scene has turned into an ironic spectacle of overreach and misjudgment. 

Virtua-Explorer, the city’s latest artificial intelligence marvel, is designed to streamline vacation planning and optimize destination choices for citizens. What could possibly go wrong when algorithms are tasked with perfecting leisure?

The city’s bet on AI for tourism optimization was supposed to be a masterstroke. Virtua-Explorer, a sleek AI engine with a penchant for predictive analytics, promised to tailor travel recommendations based on a myriad of factors.

Instead, it has delivered a summer of crowded beaches, overwhelmed islands, and bustling cities, offering a master class in how technology’s pursuit of efficiency can sometimes lead to unintended chaos.

Initially, Virtua-Explorer’s recommendations seemed like a dream come true. It directed Techville’s residents to “hidden gems” abroad, idyllic beach retreats, serene island getaways, and quaint cities, all supposedly free from the scourge of overcrowding.

However, as the season unfolded, the reality bore little resemblance to the AI’s promises. The beaches were packed to the brim, the islands swarmed with tourists, and even the smallest cities felt the crush of unexpected visitors.

A touch of irony has not escaped Techville’s philosopher-in-residence, Dr. Miranda Quinn, who mused: “It’s rather poetic, isn’t it? An AI designed to optimize and perfect our leisure time has managed to turn our tranquil escapes into bustling hubs of human activity. 

“It reminds me of the paradoxical wisdom of Albert Camus, who said: ‘The absurd is the essential concept and the first truth.’ Our quest for an ideal vacation, through the lens of an AI, has resulted in a strikingly absurd reality.”

Indeed, the AI’s choices seem to have backfired spectacularly.

Those once peaceful beaches, like the popular Sandy Shores, were transformed into veritable battlegrounds for sunbathers, while the picturesque islands of Serenity Cove saw its crystal-clear waters become as crowded as the urban sprawl it was meant to escape from.

The quaint city of Riverton, normally a peaceful retreat, now echoed with the sounds of overwhelmed tourists and stretched-thin local services.

The root of the issue lies in Virtua-Explorer’s data-driven approach. Its recommendations were based on historical data and user preferences, designed to avoid overcrowding by selecting lesser-known spots.

Unfortunately, the algorithm failed to account for the human propensity to flock to precisely those destinations labeled as “hidden gems.” The irony was not lost on the city’s denizens, who found themselves battling for space in places once deemed off the beaten path.

Glocal tourism expert Jenna Martinez said: “It’s almost like the AI created a self-fulfilling prophecy. By highlighting these so-called hidden gems, it triggered a surge of interest and transformed them into exactly what it was trying to avoid, overcrowded hotspots.

“It’s a classic example of the law of unintended consequences, where the solution to one problem creates a slew of new ones.”

Will future endeavors in tourism and beyond be guided by the wisdom of philosophical caution or the allure of technological certainty? Only time, and a little less reliance on AI, will tell.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago

The summer’s tourism snafu has also prompted a philosophical reflection on the nature of choice and experience. As Virtua-Explorer’s crowds grew, the city’s social media buzzed with complaints and humorous posts about “AI’s version of paradise.”

A meme circulating among residents read: “If only Aristotle were here to explain the ethics of crowding every place we thought was hidden.”

The issue of bias further complicates the scenario. Virtua-Explorer’s algorithm, despite its advanced design, was not immune to biases inherent in its programming.

It based recommendations on demographic trends, social media likes, and past travel patterns, data that failed to account for the nuance and unpredictability of human behavior.

The AI’s “optimal” destinations were thus influenced by a skewed perspective that prioritized novelty over genuine quality of experience.

In a particularly biting critique, ethicist and local writer Raj Patel reflected: “It’s a fascinating example of how an over-reliance on technology can lead us astray. The AI, in its quest for efficiency, overlooked the fundamental ethical principle of respecting human unpredictability.

“In the words of Friedrich Nietzsche: ‘There are no facts, only interpretations.’ Virtua-Explorer’s interpretations have led us to an overcrowded reality where the quest for the perfect vacation has itself become an ironic and chaotic ordeal.”

As the summer draws to a close, Techville’s citizens are left to navigate a tourism landscape transformed by an AI’s well-intentioned but ultimately misguided recommendations.

The once serene destinations are now a testament to the unforeseen consequences of technological optimism, and residents are left pondering whether the pursuit of algorithmic perfection might be less ideal than embracing the delightful unpredictability of human choice.

In the end, Techville’s summer tourism fiasco serves as a poignant reminder of the limits of technology and the enduring value of human intuition.

As the city looks ahead, the question remains: Will future endeavors in tourism and beyond be guided by the wisdom of philosophical caution or the allure of technological certainty? Only time, and a little less reliance on AI, will tell.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago, viscount of Espes, is a Spanish national residing in Saudi Arabia and working at the Gulf Research Center.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Indonesia’s Bali moves to ban plastic bottles

Indonesia’s Bali moves to ban plastic bottles
Updated 7 min 22 sec ago
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Indonesia’s Bali moves to ban plastic bottles

Indonesia’s Bali moves to ban plastic bottles
  • Bali produces around 300,000 tons of plastic waste every year  
  • It was the first Indonesian province to ban single-use plastics in 2019 

JAKARTA: Indonesia’s Bali began banning plastic bottles on Monday, in a move aimed at tackling plastic pollution in one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations.

The island produces around 300,000 tons of plastic waste annually, more than half of which goes uncollected, including 33,000 tons that gets into Bali’s waterways. 

Under the new policy, plastic bottles will be banned across all government offices and schools in Bali. 

“We hope this policy will be implemented in full responsibility by all relevant parties for a green and sustainable Bali,” Dewa Made Indra, the province’s regional secretary, said in a statement. 

The policy also requires “school principals and teachers to serve as role models for students by using tumblers to reduce or eliminate plastic waste from food and beverage packaging.” 

In recent years, Bali’s plastic waste problem has made international headlines as iconic beaches were littered with trash during the peak of the monsoon season, when heavy winds and rain wash up pollution also from neighboring Java island.

Last month, clips of massive “trash waves” on the shoreline of Jimbaran beach went viral on social media, marking one of the year’s first instances of what has become an annual occurrence around the island. 

The issue is also a concern for the central government, with Indonesia’s Environment Minister Hanif Faisol Nurofiq taking part in Bali’s beach clean-up events twice last month. 

“It is urgent for the sake of environmental sustainability, and also considering that Bali is a barometer for tourism in Indonesia, so we must show that our country is dedicated to find solutions to the plastic waste management problem,” Ratna Hendratmoko, who heads the Natural Resources Conservation Center in Bali, told Arab News. 

Bali, an island known for its scenic natural beauty and rich traditional culture, draws millions of foreign tourists annually. In 2024, it welcomed more than 6.3 million international visitors — which is around half of the total number of such arrivals in Indonesia. 

In 2019, the Bali provincial government banned single-use plastics in an effort to tackle marine pollution, becoming the first Indonesian province to do so.

The latest policy, which mandates government officials to bring their own reusable water bottles, may be the first step to implementing an islandwide ban.  

“Our staff are committed to comply with this new policy,” I Made Rentin, head of the forestry and environment agency in Bali, told Arab News. 

“For now, we will strengthen implementation internally at the government level.”


Pakistan, Saudi Arabia sign agreement to boost cooperation in public sector auditing

Pakistan, Saudi Arabia sign agreement to boost cooperation in public sector auditing
Updated 30 min 21 sec ago
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Pakistan, Saudi Arabia sign agreement to boost cooperation in public sector auditing

Pakistan, Saudi Arabia sign agreement to boost cooperation in public sector auditing
  • Development comes during a visit to Pakistan by a Saudi General Court of Audit delegation, led by Dr. Hussam bin Abdulmohsen Alangari
  • Auditor General of Pakistan’s office says both sides agreed to collaborate on training programs, exchange of trainers to tackle audit challenges

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to increase collaboration in public sector auditing through enhanced cooperation between audit institutions of both countries as well as training programs and the exchange of trainers, a spokesperson for the Auditor-General of Pakistan’s (AGP) office said on Monday.
The development comes during a four-day visit to Pakistan by a delegation of Saudi Arabia’s General Court of Audit (GCA), led by GCA President Dr. Hussam bin Abdulmohsen Alangari, which arrived on Sunday.
The agreement was signed during AGP Muhammad Ajmal Gondal’s meeting with the Saudi delegates, aiming to strengthen audit cooperation, enhance knowledge-sharing, and improve governance, transparency and accountability in government spending.
Muhammad Raza Irfan, a public relations officer at the AGP’s office, told Arab News the agreement will not only strengthen professional relations between auditing institutions of both countries, but also further promote bilateral cooperation between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia.
“This collaboration marks a significant step toward fostering international cooperation in auditing,” AGP Gondal was quoted as saying in a statement issued from his office.
“The exchange of ideas and methodologies will undoubtedly strengthen our capacity to meet emerging challenges and set new benchmarks for public accountability.”
Discussions at Monday’s meeting focused on fostering closer ties between the Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) of Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, sharing innovative audit methodologies, and planning collaborative initiatives for the future, according to the AGP office.
The two sides agreed to share best practices in audit standards, performance audits, and citizen participatory audits, and expand expertise in thematic, environmental and impact audits.
“It also agreed to collaborate on training programs, exchange trainers, address emerging auditing challenges and plan cooperative audits, including a performance audit on the oil and gas sector in 2025,” the statement read.
Both sides reaffirmed their shared commitment to promoting transparency, accountability and excellence in public sector auditing.
Dr. Alangari praised Pakistan’s initiatives in modernizing audit practices and expressed his enthusiasm for future collaborations, according to the AGP office.
“The partnership between our two SAIs is a testament to the shared vision of accountability and transparency,” the GCA president was quoted as saying.
“We are eager to build upon this momentum and address challenges collectively, ensuring value addition to public sector auditing globally.”
The meeting underscored the importance of international collaboration to address emerging challenges and leverage innovative technologies in auditing.
“The Saudi side also announced the launch of the second phase of the Fund for Improved SAI Performance (FISP), which is scheduled for mid-February,” the statement said.
“The office of the AGP was also offered to apply for the second phase of FISP, which provides funds of up to $40,000.”
The GCA’s FISP initiative is aimed at providing funding to SAIs in developing countries to help them improve their performance and capacity in conducting audits and upholding accountability within their respective governments.
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are close regional partners and economic allies, and both countries signed 34 agreements worth $2.8 billion in October last year. The Kingdom is home to over 2 million Pakistani expatriates, serving as the top destination for remittances for the cash-strapped South Asian country.


Palestinians appeal for help with short-term shelter in Gaza

Palestinians appeal for help with short-term shelter in Gaza
Updated 19 min 25 sec ago
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Palestinians appeal for help with short-term shelter in Gaza

Palestinians appeal for help with short-term shelter in Gaza
  • Gaza needs $6.5 billion in temporary housing aid, PA official says
  • Hamas requests 200,000 tents, 60,000 caravans for displaced Gazans

CAIRO/RAMALLAH: With fighting in Gaza paused, Palestinians are appealing for billions of dollars in emergency aid — from heavy machinery to clear rubble to tents and caravans to house people made homeless by Israeli bombardment.
One official from the Palestinian Authority estimated immediate funding needs of $6.5 billion for temporary housing for Gaza’s population of more than two million, even before the huge task of long-term reconstruction begins.
US special Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff estimated last week that rebuilding could take 10-15 years. But before that, Gazans will have to live somewhere.
Hamas, the militant Palestinian group that has moved quickly to reassert control of Gaza after a temporary ceasefire began last month, says Gaza has immediate needs for 200,000 tents and 60,000 caravans.
In addition, it says there is an urgent need for heavy digging equipment to begin clearing millions of tons of rubble left by the war, both to clear the ground for housing and to recover more than 10,000 bodies estimated to be buried there.
Two Egyptian sources said heavy machinery was waiting at the border crossing and would be sent into Gaza starting Tuesday.
World Food Programme official Antoine Renard said Gaza’s food imports had surged since the ceasefire and were already at two or three times monthly levels before the truce began.

'Dual use' goods face impediments
But he said there were still impediments to importing medical and shelter equipment, which would be vital to sustain the population but which Israel considers to have potential “dual use” – civilian or military.
“This is a reminder to you that many of the items that are dual use need also to enter into Gaza like medical and also tents,” he told reporters in Geneva.
More than half a million people who fled northern Gaza have returned home, many with nothing more than what they could carry with them on foot. They were confronted by an unrecognizable wasteland of rubble where their houses once stood.
“I came back to Gaza City to find my house in ruins, with no place else to stay, no tents, no caravans, and not even a place we can rent as most of the city was destroyed,” said Gaza businessman Imad Turk, whose house and wood factory in Gaza City were destroyed by Israeli airstrikes during the war.
“We don’t know when the reconstruction will begin, we don’t know if the truce will hold, we don’t want to be forgotten by the world,” Turk told Reuters via a chat app.
Countries from Egypt and Qatar to Jordan, Turkiye and China have expressed readiness to help, but Palestinian officials blame Israel for delays. Egypt and Qatar both helped broker the ceasefire that has, for now, stopped the fighting.
There was no immediate response from the Israeli military to a request for comment.


Afghan deputy governor’s son among four militants killed in northwest Pakistan — state media

Afghan deputy governor’s son among four militants killed in northwest Pakistan — state media
Updated 34 min 51 sec ago
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Afghan deputy governor’s son among four militants killed in northwest Pakistan — state media

Afghan deputy governor’s son among four militants killed in northwest Pakistan — state media
  • Radio Pakistan says Badaruddin “directly involved in new wave of terror attacks from Afghanistan into Pakistan”
  • Kabul denies Islamabad’s accusations Afghanistan shelters anti-Pakistan groups that launch cross-border attacks

ISLAMABAD: The son of an Afghan deputy governor was among four militants killed by Pakistani security forces in a recent operation in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported on Monday.

There has been a surge in militant attacks in Pakistan in recent months, particularly in KP province which borders Afghanistan, and the southwestern Balochistan province which borders Iran and Afghanistan. Most attacks in KP are claimed by the Pakistani Taliban, known as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), an umbrella alliance for militant groups. The TTP is separate but allied with the Afghan Taliban who rule Afghanistan. 

In a report published on Monday, Radio Pakistan said four militants were killed by security forces during a counterterrorism operation in the Kulachi area of KP’s Dera Ismail Khan district recently. 

“Among those killed was the son of the Deputy Governor of Badghis province of Afghanistan. He was identified as Badaruddin alias Yousaf,” the broadcaster said, quoting “sources” as saying Afghan authorities were as yet refusing to receive Badaruddin’s body despite multiple requests from Pakistan.

The report called the killing “irrefutable evidence” of the nexus between the Afghan government and militants attacking Pakistan. 

“Modern American-made night vision equipment, along with M16A4 and M24 sniper rifles, were recovered from the killed terrorists,” Radio Pakistan said. “Badaruddin had previously received training at an Afghan Taliban training center … Badaruddin was directly involved in the new wave of terrorist attacks from Afghanistan into Pakistan.”

Islamabad has frequently accused neighboring Afghanistan of sheltering anti-Pakistan groups that launch cross-border attacks. Afghan officials deny allowing the use of Afghanistan’s territory against any country. The Taliban rulers in Kabul say Pakistan’s security issues are a domestic issue.


Oil Updates — prices gain as Trump tariffs stoke supply worries

Oil Updates — prices gain as Trump tariffs stoke supply worries
Updated 38 min 13 sec ago
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Oil Updates — prices gain as Trump tariffs stoke supply worries

Oil Updates — prices gain as Trump tariffs stoke supply worries

LONDON: Oil prices rose on Monday after US President Donald Trump imposed tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China, raising fears of supply disruption, though gains were capped by concern over what could be an economically damaging trade war.

Brent crude futures rose $1.28, or 1.7 percent, to $76.95 a barrel by 3:32 p.m. Saudi time after touching a high of $77.34.

US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were up $1.89, or 2.6 percent, at $74.42 after touching their highest since Jan. 24 at $75.18.

Trump’s sweeping tariffs on goods from Mexico, Canada and China kicked off a trade war that could dent global growth and reignite inflation.

The tariffs, which will take effect on Feb. 4, include a 25 percent levy on most goods from Mexico and Canada, with a 10 percent tariff on energy imports from Canada and a 10 percent tariff on Chinese imports.

“The relatively soft stance on Canadian energy imports is likely rooted in caution,” Barclays analyst Amarpreet Singh said in a note.

“Tariffs on Canadian energy imports would likely be more disruptive for domestic energy markets than those on Mexican imports and might even be counterproductive to one of the president’s key objectives — lowering energy costs.”

Goldman Sachs analysts expect the tariffs to have limited near-term impact on global oil and gas prices.

Canada and Mexico are the top sources of US crude imports, together accounting for about a quarter of the oil US refiners process into fuels such as gasoline and heating oil, according to the US Department of Energy.

The tariffs will raise costs for the heavier crude grades that US refineries need for optimum production, industry sources said.

Gasoline pump prices in the US are certainly expected to rise with the loss of crude for refineries and the loss of imported products, said Mukesh Sahdev at Rystad Energy.

Trump has already warned that the tariffs could cause “short-term” pain for Americans.

US gasoline futures jumped 2.5 percent to $2.11 a gallon after touching the highest level since Jan. 16 at $2.162.

“It is clear that the tariffs will have a negative effect on the global economy, with physical markets set to get tighter in near term, pushing crude prices higher,” said Panmure Liberum analyst Ashley Kelty.

Investors will also be watching for news from an OPEC+ meeting on Monday, with expectations that the oil producer group will stick to its current plan of gradual increases to output.

Rystad’s Sahdev added that tariffs, if kept for long, have the potential to cause production losses in Canada and Mexico, which could help OPEC+ to unwind output curbs.