Saudi Arabia’s role in global diplomacy and sustainable peace

Saudi Arabia’s approach to its political challenges transcends mere problem-solving, it focuses on what I refer to as “zeroing in on severed relations.” The essence of effective politics lies in the art of the possible, which necessitates communication even with adversaries. This principle is at the core of international relations, especially in an increasingly interconnected world where misunderstandings can escalate into conflicts. Saudi Arabia, under the leadership of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, embodies this philosophy, demonstrating a commitment to dialogue and diplomacy rather than isolationism.

The crown prince has introduced a transformative vision for Saudi Arabia, encapsulated in the ambitious Saudi Vision 2030. This strategic blueprint aims to diversify the economy, reduce dependency on oil and position the Kingdom as a global hub for investment and innovation. By focusing on these goals, Saudi Arabia has altered the dynamics of regional politics through strategic investments, innovative projects and initiatives that position the nation as a reliable ally and a sought-after partner. This shift is not merely about addressing existing challenges, but also about redefining the future landscape of the Middle East and beyond.

One of the most significant aspects of this transformation is the emphasis on building bridges through communication. The notion of zeroing in on severed relations means actively working to restore and improve ties with various nations, including those previously deemed adversaries. The crown prince has taken bold steps to engage with nations across the globe, fostering relationships that were once strained. This proactive approach is crucial in a landscape where geopolitical tensions can threaten regional stability.

Central to this diplomatic strategy is the understanding that politics often involves negotiating with opponents rather than allies. Effective communication is vital for dispelling confusion, averting conflict and mitigating the impacts of crises. This reflects a rational strategy, moving beyond simplistic notions of foreign policy resets or problem elimination. Instead, Saudi Arabia recognizes that the complexities of international relations require a nuanced approach that prioritizes dialogue and compromise.

The crown prince has taken bold steps to engage with nations across the globe, fostering relationships that were once strained

Through its various initiatives, especially internal reforms and strategic external positioning, Saudi Arabia has achieved notable success, reaping political, economic and social rewards. The Kingdom has invested heavily in sectors such as tourism, entertainment and technology, aiming to create a more vibrant and diversified economy. These efforts have not only attracted foreign investment but also increased the Kingdom’s global visibility and influence. This week’s negotiations involving US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Saudi Arabia further underscore this momentum and the Kingdom’s role as a mediator in international affairs.

In the context of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, it is crucial to explore diplomatic solutions that prioritize peace over escalation. The proposed summit between US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin, alongside the crown prince, represents a pivotal moment in reshaping international diplomacy and emphasizes the necessity of dialogue in conflict resolution. This summit will serve as a platform for addressing pressing global issues and fostering collaboration among major world powers.

However, the geopolitical landscape is fraught with challenges. The current US administration has shifted the dynamics of transatlantic relations, creating tensions among European leaders, who feel targeted and undermined. This has led to a growing sense of fragmentation within the West, as the unity that once characterized transatlantic relations seems to be eroding. The absence of sustainable development and the merger of democracy with capitalism often serve only the interests of a privileged few, exacerbating wealth inequality and contributing to global instability.

The issues of wealth distribution and sustainable development are particularly pressing in today’s world. The amalgamation of democracy and capitalism has often resulted in policies that favor the top 1 percent of the population, leading to a concentration of wealth and power. This dynamic not only hampers social progress but also fuels discontent and unrest, creating fertile ground for conflict. The global community must recognize that addressing these disparities is essential for achieving lasting peace and stability.

In the context of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, it is crucial to explore diplomatic solutions that prioritize peace over escalation

Ibn Khaldun’s insights into the decline of states are especially pertinent today, as we observe a weakening of governmental power across Western nations. This decline can be attributed to the intertwining of democracy and capitalism, leading to diminished authority and a reduced military presence. As governments struggle to maintain control and legitimacy, the potential for instability increases, impacting not just individual nations but the global order as a whole.

As the world transitions toward a multipolar order, it is essential to consider three critical dynamics: the existing power structures, often fueled by the US military-industrial complex, which can exacerbate tensions; initiatives aimed at economic sustainability, with Saudi Arabia emerging as a leader; and the rise of new global actors, such as China and Russia, advocating for a world that challenges US hegemony. These dynamics are shaping a new geopolitical reality in which traditional alliances are being redefined and new partnerships are emerging.

The Western world is grappling with a multitude of causes, theories and a common fear of collapse, as it anticipates a world undergoing transformative changes that cannot occur without significant consequences. The rise of populism, growing nationalism and a general distrust of established institutions are all contributing to a climate of uncertainty. In this context, Saudi Arabia’s commitment to diplomacy and sustainable development becomes increasingly vital.

By acknowledging these factors and fostering collaboration, we can strive toward a just and sustainable peace that benefits future generations in the region and beyond. The path forward will not be easy, but through open dialogue, mutual understanding and a commitment to addressing the root causes of conflict, we can work toward a more stable and prosperous world. Saudi Arabia’s evolving role in global diplomacy is a testament to the power of engagement and the potential for positive change in an increasingly complex international landscape.

- Dr. Turki Faisal Al-Rasheed is an adjunct professor at the University of Arizona’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, in the Department of Biosystems Engineering. He is the author of “Agricultural Development Strategies: The Saudi Experience.” X: @TurkiFRasheed