Saudi Arabia launches incentives package to attract FDI in mining sector 

Saudi Arabia launches incentives package to attract FDI in mining sector 
In 2024, Saudi Arabia revised upward estimates for its untapped mineral resources to $2.5 trillion from a 2016 forecast of $1.3 trillion. Shutterstock
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Saudi Arabia launches incentives package to attract FDI in mining sector 

Saudi Arabia launches incentives package to attract FDI in mining sector 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has launched a new incentive package to attract foreign direct investments into the nation’s mining sector as the Kingdom steadily continues its economic diversification efforts. 

According to a Saudi Press Agency report, the Ministry of Investment is collaborating closely with the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources through an exploration enablement program aimed at simplifying investments in the mineral exploration industry. 

This initiative is also part of the Kingdom’s efforts to enhance exploration and create an attractive investment environment for local and international mining companies.

Speaking at the Future Minerals Forum in Riyadh in January, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef said that the nation seeks to promote exploration opportunities across 5,000 sq. km of mineralized belts in 2025, aligned with the country’s broader plans to establish mining as the third pillar of its industrial economy. 

During the same event, Abdulrahman Al-Belushi, deputy minister for mining development at the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, said that the Kingdom is projected to invest SR120 million ($32 million) in 2025 as mining incentives aimed at supporting companies with the right technical expertise. 

Attracting international investments in the mining sector also aligns with Saudi Arabia’s ambitious goal to secure $100 billion a year in FDI by the end of this decade. 

The latest collaboration between both ministries follows the granting of exploration licenses for multi-mineral sites in Jabal Sayid and Al-Hajjlah.

The licenses cover a total area of 4,788 sq. km. and companies are expected to spend approximately SR366 million ($97.6 million) on exploration over the next three years.

In 2024, Saudi Arabia revised upward estimates for its untapped mineral resources to $2.5 trillion from a 2016 forecast of $1.3 trillion. 

In January, the Saudi Cabinet also authorized the Kingdom’s Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources to sign a cooperation agreement with the World Economic Forum to implement a project aimed at securing critical minerals for development.

In the same month, Saudi Arabia also allocated five sites for establishing mining complexes in the Makkah and Asir regions as part of the Kingdom’s strategy to attract quality investments, enhance transparency, and support local communities.


5G advanced in Saudi Arabia with launch of first live Cloud RAN site

5G advanced in Saudi Arabia with launch of first live Cloud RAN site
Updated 15 sec ago
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5G advanced in Saudi Arabia with launch of first live Cloud RAN site

5G advanced in Saudi Arabia with launch of first live Cloud RAN site

JEDDAH: The Saudi telecom sector is set to advance with the launch of its first live Cloud Radio Access Network site, marking a significant step in the Kingdom’s 5G innovation.

Finnish business-to-business technology innovation leader Nokia and Zain KSA announced on March 25 the completion of the site, which achieved peak download speeds of 1.5 gigabits per second when connected to the telecom company’s 5G core network.

The trial commenced on Dec. 24 and concluded on Jan. 26, according to a statement.

As part of its national digital transformation strategy, Saudi Arabia is investing in advanced technologies, with the successful Cloud RAN trial highlighting the potential of a flexible, multi-vendor ecosystem to meet evolving customer demands and support emerging enterprise applications.

This innovation, along with Vision 2030 initiatives, is expected to drive the value of the 5G sector in the Kingdom to $13.41 billion by 2029, up from $2.1 billion in 2023, according to TechSci Research.

Mohammed Al-Nujaidi, chief technology officer at Zain KSA, said the company strives to deliver transformative digital experiences that empower its customers to thrive in a fast-evolving market.

“Partnering with Nokia on the Kingdom’s first live Cloud RAN site allows us to explore new service models, reduce ongoing network costs, and respond more quickly to our enterprise and individual consumer demands,” he said.

The CTO added: “Increased network agility will support a wide array of new use cases, underscoring our role in driving Saudi Arabia’s digital transformation.”

Mohammad Al-Tayeh, customer team head for Zain Group and Zain KSA at Nokia mobile networks, said that the deployment of the Kingdom’s first live Cloud RAN site is a testament to Nokia’s dedication to delivering next-generation networking solutions.

“By introducing a fully cloud-native approach, we not only match the performance of purpose-built RAN but also create a future-ready platform that supports AI-RAN, Open RAN, and even potential 6G innovations,” Al-Tayeh said.

He further noted that the partnership with Zain KSA showcases how cloudification can enhance resource optimization, lower the total cost of ownership, and unlock new growth opportunities across various sectors in the Kingdom.

This deployment highlights the potential of cloud-native architectures in enhancing network efficiency, reducing total cost of ownership, and accelerating time-to-market — key benefits for communications service providers and enterprise customers seeking to modernize their networks.

Nokia’s Cloud RAN approach ensures peak performance by delivering full feature parity with purpose-built solutions. The trial also lays a strong foundation for future innovations, including AI-RAN, Open RAN, and potential 6G networks.

In January, Nokia announced it had partnered with Zain KSA to launch the first 4G/5G Femtocell solution in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East and Africa region, aimed at improving mobile coverage and optimizing connectivity for enterprise customers.


Kuwait’s inflation steady at 2.49% in Feb., driven by food and services prices

Kuwait’s inflation steady at 2.49% in Feb., driven by food and services prices
Updated 57 min 46 sec ago
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Kuwait’s inflation steady at 2.49% in Feb., driven by food and services prices

Kuwait’s inflation steady at 2.49% in Feb., driven by food and services prices

RIYADH: Kuwait’s inflation rate remained steady at 2.49 percent in February, with a year-on-year upsurge in services and food prices, according to the latest data from the Central Statistical Bureau. 

The measure was broadly the same level as the 2.5% figure seen in both January and December.

In February, the index reached 135.7, reflecting continued price increases across several major expenditure categories. While the overall inflation rate remains moderate, specific sectors experienced significant annual cost escalations.

The food and beverage sector recorded a 5.23 percent year-on-year increase, followed by the clothing and footwear division, which saw a 4.63 percent surge.

Prices in the miscellaneous goods and services sector increased by 5.46 percent, driven by higher costs for personal goods and services. Healthcare costs also saw a notable increase of 4.08 percent, while the furnishing and household maintenance division rose 3.04 percent.

Kuwait’s inflation trends align closely with those seen in other Gulf Cooperation Council countries. Saudi Arabia’s inflation remained steady at 2 percent year-on-year in February, primarily driven by an 8.5 percent increase in housing rents. In contrast, Oman recorded a milder annual inflation increase of 1 percent in the same month, led by a 6.3 percent rise in the personal goods and miscellaneous services sector.

The Central Statistical Bureau report highlighted the price trends across different expenditure groups and provided insight into the movement of key categories within the consumer price index.

Despite overall inflation remaining relatively stable, Kuwait’s housing services sector showed minimal movement, rising just 0.90 percent annually and remaining unchanged on a month-to-month basis. 

Transport prices declined by 1.19 percent over the past year, though they saw a minor monthly uptick of 0.07 percent. The communication division recorded a slight annual increase of 0.88 percent, while the recreation and culture sector rose by 2.48 percent. 

Education costs saw a small 0.71 percent increase, and the restaurants and hotels sector recorded a 2.03 percent annual rise.

The report showed that the total index, excluding food, rose by 1.93 percent annually, while the total index, excluding housing, increased by 3.13 percent. These figures suggest that inflationary pressure is primarily driven by non-housing-related expenses.

This comes as Kuwait continues to recover in its non-oil sector, supported by easing inflation. Its non-oil exports rose to 23.2 million dinars ($74.9 million) in December, marking a 12.08 percent month-on-month increase, according to data from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

In its latest consultation with Kuwait in December, the International Monetary Fund highlighted Kuwait’s non-oil sector recovery amid easing inflation. However, it noted a 1.5 percent gross domestic product contraction in the second quarter of 2024, driven by a 6.8 percent drop in the oil sector.


Pakistan says inflation expected to remain within 1-1.5% range in March 

Pakistan says inflation expected to remain within 1-1.5% range in March 
Updated 25 March 2025
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Pakistan says inflation expected to remain within 1-1.5% range in March 

Pakistan says inflation expected to remain within 1-1.5% range in March 
  • Inflation may inch up to 2-3% in April 2025, says Finance Division in monthly economic outlook report
  • Says Pakistan may record likely increase in remittances due to “seasonal factors” such as Ramadan, Eid festivals

KARACHI: Inflation is expected to remain within the 1-1.5% range in Pakistan during the month of March, the country’s Finance Division said in its monthly outlook report on Tuesday, as Islamabad navigates a tricky path to recovery from a macroeconomic crisis. 

Aggressive policy rate cuts by Pakistan’s central bank and a series of economic reforms by the government has led to a substantial decline in Pakistan’s annual inflation rate, bringing it down to 1.5% in February 2025.

Pakistan’s inflation rate peaked to a record high of 38% in May 2023 on account of surging food and fuel costs as Islamabad withdrew energy and fuel subsidies under a deal agreed with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a financial bailout package. 

“Inflation is anticipated to remain within the range of 1.0-1.5% for March 2025 and inching up to 2.0-3.0% in April 2025,” the Finance Division said in the outlook report. 

It added that high frequency indicators, such as a “positive” growth in cement sales, increased automobile production and higher imports with an easy monetary policy, suggest a potential uptick in production if demand conditions remain supportive. 

The report highlighted that Pakistan may record a likely increase in foreign remittances due to “seasonal factors” such as the holy month of Ramadan and the upcoming Eid festivals. 

“Similarly, exports and imports are expected to improve owing to the expansion in economic activity,” the report said. “Collectively, these factors will help to keep the current account within manageable limits.”

The report praised the government’s resource mobilization, saying it had led to an increase in tax collection during the month and also noted the “favorable” performance of the Pakistan Stock Exchange compared to major global indices.

Pakistan’s government has claimed the country is finally on the path to sustainable economic growth, vowing to undertake long-term financial reforms. The nation expects its foreign exchange reserves to increase beyond $13 billion by June despite weak net financial inflows caused by a shortfall in the planned official inflows. 

Pakistan has also repaid the majority of its external debt due this year, according to the central bank.


Oil Updates — crude steady as investors weigh impact of Trump tariffs

Oil Updates — crude steady as investors weigh impact of Trump tariffs
Updated 25 March 2025
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Oil Updates — crude steady as investors weigh impact of Trump tariffs

Oil Updates — crude steady as investors weigh impact of Trump tariffs

TOKYO/SINGAPORE: Oil prices were little changed on Tuesday as markets weighed the impact of newly announced US tariffs on countries that buy Venezuelan oil and the uncertain outlook for global demand.

Brent crude futures were up 1 cent at $73.01 a barrel by 7:24 a.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude dipped 1 cent to $69.10.

Both benchmarks gained more than 1 percent on Monday after US President Donald Trump announced a 25 percent tariff on countries importing oil and gas from Venezuela.

Oil is Venezuela’s main export and China, which is already the subject of US tariffs, is its largest buyer.

“Investors fear Trump’s various tariffs could slow the economy and curb oil demand, but the prospect of tighter US sanctions on Venezuelan and Iranian oil constraining supply, along with his swift policy shifts, make it difficult to take large positions,” said Tsuyoshi Ueno, senior economist at NLI Research Institute.

“We expect WTI to stay around $70 for the rest of the year, with potential seasonal gains as the US and other countries enter the driving season,” he added.

Last week, the US issued new sanctions intended to hit Iranian oil exports.

However, crude eased back from its session highs after the Trump administration also on Monday extended a deadline to May 27 for US producer Chevron to wind down operations in Venezuela.

The withdrawal of Chevron’s license to operate could reduce production in the country by about 200,000 barrels per day, ANZ analysts wrote in a note.

Oil prices were also pressured by economic concerns amid mounting global trade tensions.

Trump also said automobile tariffs are coming soon even as he indicated that not all of his threatened levies would be imposed on April 2 and some countries may get breaks, a move Wall Street took as a sign of flexibility on a matter that has roiled markets for weeks.

Meanwhile, OPEC+, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies including Russia, will likely stick to its plan to raise oil output for a second consecutive month in May, four sources told Reuters, amid steady oil prices and plans to force some members to reduce pumping to compensate for past overproduction.

Investors were also monitoring talks to end the war in Ukraine, which could increase supply of Russian crude to global markets.

US and Russian officials wrapped up day-long talks on Monday focused on a narrow proposal for a ceasefire at sea between Kyiv and Moscow, part of a diplomatic effort that Washington hopes will help pave the way for broader peace negotiations. 


Aramco completes acquisition of 50% stake in Blue Hydrogen Industrial Gases Co.

Aramco completes acquisition of 50% stake in Blue Hydrogen Industrial Gases Co.
Updated 24 March 2025
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Aramco completes acquisition of 50% stake in Blue Hydrogen Industrial Gases Co.

Aramco completes acquisition of 50% stake in Blue Hydrogen Industrial Gases Co.

JEDDAH: Saudi Aramco has finalized its acquisition of a 50 percent stake in Blue Hydrogen Industrial Gases Co., a joint venture with Air Products Qudra. This follows the initial agreement made last year.

The move is a key step in advancing the production of low-carbon hydrogen in Saudi Arabia’s Jubail Industrial City, supporting the establishment of a hydrogen network in the Kingdom’s Eastern Province.

BHIG is set to produce hydrogen, including lower-carbon hydrogen derived from natural gas, known as “blue hydrogen,” through the process of carbon dioxide capture and storage.

The company is expected to begin commercial operations in coordination with Aramco’s carbon capture and storage activities in Jubail, as confirmed in a joint statement from Aramco and APQ on March 24.

Ashraf Al-Ghazzawi, Aramco’s executive vice president of Strategy and Corporate Development, stated that the company’s investment in BHIG will contribute significantly to the development of the hydrogen network in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province.

“This network, along with our CCS hub in Jubail, can help us capitalize on emerging opportunities both domestically and globally to reduce carbon emissions, support growth, and diversify our energy portfolio,” Al-Ghazzawi said.

Ahmed Hababou, chairman of APQ, emphasized that this joint venture represents a significant step in furthering the development of a robust hydrogen network in the Kingdom’s Eastern Province, specifically serving the refining, chemical, and petrochemical industries.

Mohammad Abunayyan, vice chairman of APQ, expressed pride in the partnership with Aramco, underscoring the strategic collaboration between one of the world’s leading energy companies and the top hydrogen supplier. This partnership aims to produce lower-carbon energy solutions in line with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030.

In July, Aramco signed definitive agreements to acquire an equity stake in BHIG, a wholly owned subsidiary of APQ. At that time, Aramco confirmed that the deal, subject to standard closing conditions, would include options for the company to offtake hydrogen and nitrogen.

Building on its commitment to developing a lower-carbon hydrogen business and expanding its alternative energy portfolio, Aramco highlighted that its investment in BHIG would play a vital role in creating a low-carbon hydrogen network in the Eastern Province, which will cater to both domestic and regional customers.

The partnership underscores Aramco’s dedication to expanding its portfolio in new energies and promoting sustainable energy solutions, aligning with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030.

Additionally, the agreement brings together the expertise of both companies to provide hydrogen—including lower-carbon hydrogen — on a large scale in the Jubail Industrial City area.

This initiative is in line with Saudi Arabia’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2060 through a circular carbon economy approach, which focuses on reducing, reusing, recycling, and removing carbon.

It also supports the Saudi Green Initiative, aiming to cut carbon emissions by 278 million tonnes annually by 2030, and transition 50 percent of the country’s energy sources to renewables. Furthermore, it aligns with Aramco’s goal of achieving net-zero emissions from its own operations by 2050.